Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 24 po 30 maya 2021 goda21.05.2021 6:10 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele 24 maya dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda R Gonchih Psov dostignet maksimuma bleska (6m), a 25 maya proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,99+) zvezdy 41 Lib (5,5m) pri vidimosti na Evropeiskoi chasti strany. 26 maya Luna (F= 1,0) proidet perigei svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 357312 km ot centra Zemli, a takzhe proizoidet polnoe lunnoe zatmenie (vidimost' v vostochnyh raionah strany) bliz nishodyashego uzla lunnoi orbity. 27 maya dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda R Gonchih Psov dostignet maksimuma bleska (6,5m), 28 maya Luna (F= 0,92-) proidet tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k yugu ot nebesnogo ekvatora, a 29 maya Merkurii sblizitsya s Veneroi. 30 maya Merkurii dostignet stoyaniya s perehodom k popyatnomu dvizheniyu. Krome etogo, idet period, kogda yarkie sputniki Yupitera tesno sblizhayutsya i pokryvayutsya drug drugom.
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy uvelichivaetsya do 55 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote vozrastaet do 17 chasov 00 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca umen'shaetsya do 31,55 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu polnoluniya 26 maya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Devy, Vesov, Skorpiona, Zmeenosca, Strel'ca i Kozeroga, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,9+ do 0,75- i umen'shaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Devy. Sozvezdiya Vesov Luna dostignet 24 maya pri faze 0,95+. 26 maya pochti polnaya Luna voidet v sozvezdie Skorpiona i primet zdes' fazu polnoluniya, pri kotorom proizoidet polnoe lunnoe zatmenie. V etot zhe den' yarkii lunnyi disk pereidet v sozvezdie Zmeenosca, a 27 maya dostignet (F= 0,97-) sozvezdiya Strel'ca. V etom sozvezdii Luna probudet do 30 maya, kogda pereidet v sozvezdie Kozeroga pri faze 0,82-. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii, Veneru i Mars mozhno nablyudat' po vecheram, a Yupiter i Saturn imeyut nochnuyu i utrennyuyu vidimost'. Uran ne viden, a Neptun mozhno naiti v binokl' na utrennem sumerechnom nebe. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya v pechatnoi versii v AK_2021 na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1704127. Efemeridy Solnca, Luny i planet na kazhdyi den' - http://astropixels.com/ .
Iz komet hvostataya strannica ATLAS (C/2020 R4) s bleskom slabee 12m peremeshaetsya po sozvezdiyu L'va. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na mai, a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2021 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (7,4m) v sozvezdii L'va.
Iz otnositel'no yarkih (do 9,0m fotograficheskogo bleska) dolgoperiodicheskih peremennyh zvezd, nablyudaemyh s territorii nashei strany, maksimuma bleska dostignut: R Gonchih Psov 7,3m - 24 maya i R Pegasa 7,7m - 27 maya.
Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .
Merkurii. Planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem (30 maya menyaya dvizhenie na popyatnoe) po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca, nablyudayas' na fone vechernei zari ryadom s Veneroi. Uglovye razmery Merkuriya uvelichivayutsya do 11 sekund dugi, a blesk snizhaetsya do +3m. Faza planety umen'shaetsya ot 0,2 do 0,1, a elongaciya sokrashaetsya ot 20 do 15 gradusov. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 0,7 do 0,61 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2021 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2021 god. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2021.html
Venera. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca. Venera nablyudaetsya na vechernem nebe okolo Merkuriya. Elongaciya planety uvelichivaetsya do 17 gradusov k vostoku ot Solnca. Vidimyi diametr Venery sostavlyaet okolo 10 uglovyh sekund, a blesk imeet znachenie -4m pri faze blizkoi k 0,95. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi umen'shaetsya ot 1,64 do 1,62 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2021.html
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Bliznecov. Mars nablyudaetsya v vechernee vremya. Blesk planety imeet znachenie okolo +1,7m, a vidimyi diametr - okolo 4 sekund dugi. V teleskop viden krohotnyi krasnovatyi disk. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei uvelichivaetsya ot 2,19 do 2,24 a.e. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2021.html
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya. Yupiter viden na utrennem nebe levee Saturna. Uglovoi diametr planety sostavlyaet bolee 40 sekund dugi pri bleske okolo -2,3m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 4,91 - 4,80 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop v periody horoshei vidimosti mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali. Pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi naibolee horosho vidny v period protivostoyaniya. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na mai. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2021.html
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Kozeroga. Saturn nablyudaetsya na utrennem nebe pravee Yupitera. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,6m, a uglovoi diametr - okolo 17,5 sekund dugi. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno nablyudat' kol'co planety. Sputnik Saturna Titan (8m) mozhno uvidet' dazhe v binokl', a drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki planety - v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 60mm. Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna umen'shaetsya ot 9,58 do 9,47 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2021.html
Uran. Planeta (m= +6, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ovna (yuzhnee zvezdy al'fa Ovna (+2m)). Utrennyaya vidimost' Urana v srednih shirotah nachnetsya v iyune. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom umen'shaetsya ot 20,69 do 20,65 a.e.. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2021.html
Neptun. Planeta (m= +8, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) imeet pryamoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya levee zvezdy fi Aqr (4,2m). Neptun mozhno naiti v binokl' na utrennem sumerechnom nebe. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom umen'shaetsya za nedelyu ot 30,25 do 30,14 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2021.html
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca na rasstoyanii okolo 34 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son.
Cerera (1)
26 May 2021 2h25.64058m + 7.47647 deg 2.887 3.732 9.2 28.8 57.42 70.4 Cet
31 May 2021 2h32.86208m + 8.10776 deg 2.883 3.697 9.2 31.6 56.93 70.9 Cet
Vesta (4)
26 May 2021 11h02.99273m +15.18709 deg 2.266 1.919 7.4 96.2 36.26 124.2 Leo
31 May 2021 11h07.37419m +14.49215 deg 2.261 1.973 7.4 92.7 39.85 122.9 Leo
Geba (6)
26 May 2021 20h03.84678m - 7.06590 deg 2.398 1.701 9.7 122.1 7.56 66.1 Aql
31 May 2021 20h04.51781m - 6.99188 deg 2.387 1.640 9.6 126.6 2.29 58.7 Aql
Irida (7)
26 May 2021 2h03.07267m +16.11467 deg 1.876 2.675 9.9 30.6 91.19 70.8 Ari
31 May 2021 2h15.03005m +17.09287 deg 1.870 2.646 9.9 32.4 91.17 71.5 Ari
Ausonia (63)
26 May 2021 16h47.25922m -33.44847 deg 2.111 1.116 9.9 165.2 33.47 271.7 Sco
31 May 2021 16h41.96000m -33.37326 deg 2.108 1.106 9.8 168.3 35.18 275.8 Sco
a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0,
r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.),
m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas),
RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2021 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii maya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na mai, Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2021 god i Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike .
24 maya, noch' - Dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda R Gonchih Psov bliz maksimuma bleska (6m).
25 maya, 21 chas 42 minuty - Pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,99+) zvezdy 41 Lib (5,5m) pri vidimosti na Evropeiskoi chasti strany.
26 maya, 09 chasov 44 minuty - Nachalo tenevogo lunnogo zatmeniya pri vidimosti v vostochnyh raionah strany.
26 maya, 11 chasov 13 minut - Polnolunie.
27 maya, noch' - Dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda R Pegasa bliz maksimuma bleska (6,5m).
28 maya, 19 chasov 22 minuty - Luna (F= 0,92-) prohodit tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k yugu ot nebesnogo ekvatora.
29 maya i vsyu nedelyu, vecher - Merkurii bliz Venery.
30 maya, 03 chasa 00 minut - Merkurii v stoyanii s perehodom k popyatnomu dvizheniyu.
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Novosti nauki, Meteoveb, Mir astronomii i DvaStrel'ca.
Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 27 maya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 27 maya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-zapadnoi i zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 27 maya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N 05 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO i http://blog.astronomypage.ru (peremennye zvezdy), Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda, http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
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