Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 4 po 10 oktyabrya 2021 goda1.10.2021 6:01 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele 6 oktyabrya Luna (F= 0,01+) proidet severnee Merkuriya i Spiki. 8 oktyabrya Mars vstupit v soedinenie s Solncem, a Luna (F= 0,07+) dostignet perigeya svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 363388 km ot centra Zemli. 9 oktyabrya nastupit maksimum deistviya meteornogo potoka Drakonidy (ZHR= 20 - 100), a Luna (F= 0,15+) okazhetsya v nishodyashem uzle svoei orbity. V etot zhe den' Luna (F= 0,15+) proidet severnee Venery, a Merkurii proidet nizhnee soedinenie s Solncem. 10 oktyabrya dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda X Zmeenosca dostignet maksimuma bleska (6m), a Luna (F= 0,2+) proidet severnee Antaresa.
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy umen'shaetsya do 27 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 10 chasov 50 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca uvelichivaetsya do 32,04 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Devy. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu novoluniya 6 oktyabrya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya L'va, Devy, Vesov, Skorpiona i Zmeenosca, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,07- do 0,25+ i umen'shaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii L'va. V sozvezdie Devy tonkii lunnyi serp voidet pri faze 0,03- 4 oktyabrya. V etom sozvezdii 6 oktyabrya Luna primet fazu novoluniya i proidet v etot den' severnee Marsa i Merkuriya. 7 oktyabrya pri faze 0,01+ rastushii serp proidet severnee Spiki i ustremitsya k sozvezdiyu Vesov, v kotoroe voidet pri faze 0,04+ 8 oktyabrya. Zdes' Luna probudet do 9 oktyabrya, kogda dostignet sozvezdiya Skorpiona pri faze 0,13+. V etot zhe den' lunnyi serp pri faze 0,14+ proidet severnee Venery, a 10 oktyabrya (F= 0,18+) vstupit v sozvezdie Zmeenosca, nablyudayas' severnee Antaresa. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii ne viden, a Veneru mozhno naiti na vechernem nebe. Mars ne viden, a Yupiter i Saturn nablyudayutsya vecherom i noch'yu. Uran i Neptun mozhno nablyudat' v binokl' vsyu noch'. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya v pechatnoi versii v AK_2021 na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1704127. Efemeridy Solnca, Luny i planet na kazhdyi den' - http://astropixels.com/.
Iz komet hvostataya strannica P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) s bleskom okolo 10,5m peremeshaetsya po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na sentyabr', a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2021 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (7,9m) v sozvezdii Vesov.
Iz otnositel'no yarkih (do 9,0m fotograficheskogo bleska) dolgoperiodicheskih peremennyh zvezd, nablyudaemyh s territorii nashei strany, maksimuma bleska dostignut: V Severnoi Korony 8,2m - 5 oktyabrya i X Zmeenosca 6,8m - 10 oktyabrya.
Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .
Merkurii. Planeta peremeshaetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Devy. Merkurii nahoditsya na vechernem nebe, no ne viden. Uglovye razmery Merkuriya imeyut znachenie 10 sekund dugi, a blesk umen'shaetsya do +5m. Faza planety umen'shaetsya ot 0,09 do 0, a elongaciya umen'shaetsya do polutora gradusov k nizhnemu soedineniyu s Solncem 9 oktyabrya. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei priderzhivaetsya znacheniya 0,67 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2021 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2021 god. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2021.html
Venera. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Vesov, 7 oktyabrya perehodya v sozvezdie Skorpiona. Venera vidna na fone vechernei zari pri elongacii, kotoraya uvelichivaetsya za nedelyu ot 45 do 46 gradusov k vostoku ot Solnca. Nablyudat' planetu mozhno i dnem, tochno znaya ee gorizontal'nye koordinaty na dannyi moment vremeni. Vidimyi diametr Venery uvelichivaetsya do 20,5 uglovyh sekund, a blesk sostavlyaet bolee -4m pri faze blizkoi k 0,6. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi umen'shaetsya ot 0,86 do 0,81 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2021.html
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Devy. Mars nahoditsya na vechernem nebe, no ne viden, vstupaya v soedinenie s Solncem 8 oktyabrya. Blesk planety imeet znachenie okolo +1,6m, a vidimyi diametr - menee 4 sekund dugi. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei priderzhivaetsya znacheniya 2,63 a.e. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2021.html
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Kozeroga. Yupiter viden vecherom i noch'yu v vide samoi yarkoi zvezdy nochnogo neba (levee Saturna). Uglovoi diametr planety sostavlyaet okolo 45 sekund dugi pri bleske -2,6m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 4,29 - 4,38 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop v periody horoshei vidimosti mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali. Pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi naibolee horosho vidny v period protivostoyaniya. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na oktyabr'. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2021.html
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta dvizhetsya popyatno, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Kozeroga. Saturn nablyudaetsya vecherom i noch'yu pravee Yupitera. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,5m, a uglovoi diametr - okolo 17,5 sekund dugi. V teleskop mozhno nablyudat' kol'co planety. Sputnik Saturna Titan (8m) mozhno uvidet' dazhe v binokl', a drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki planety - v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 60mm. Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna uvelichivaetsya ot 9,46 do 9,56 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2021.html
Uran. Planeta (m= +6, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Ovna (yuzhnee zvezdy al'fa Ovna). Uran viden vsyu noch'. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom umen'shaetsya ot 18,89 do 18,83 a.e.. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2021.html
Neptun. Planeta (m= +8, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) imeet popyatnoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya levee zvezdy fi Aqr (4,2m). Neptun mozhno naiti v binokl' na nochnom nebe. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom uvelichivaetsya ot 28,98 do 29,03 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2021.html
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca na rasstoyanii okolo 34 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son. Cerera (1) 6 Oct 2021 4h44.61992m +16.05744 deg 2.789 2.143 8.2 120.7 3.13 45.9 Tau 11 Oct 2021 4h44.65678m +16.12292 deg 2.785 2.083 8.1 125.5 3.29 307.4 Tau Pallada (2) 6 Oct 2021 22h52.40358m - 5.78537 deg 3.105 2.202 9.0 149.5 36.71 213.7 Aqr 11 Oct 2021 22h49.95143m - 6.77226 deg 3.096 2.235 9.1 143.7 33.18 210.7 Aqr Vesta (4) 6 Oct 2021 14h26.47657m -10.07921 deg 2.171 3.033 7.8 25.3 78.45 111.1 Lib 11 Oct 2021 14h36.40154m -11.00877 deg 2.169 3.053 7.8 23.0 78.93 110.4 Lib Geba (6) 6 Oct 2021 19h32.46626m -21.97879 deg 2.104 1.706 9.6 98.7 40.39 103.5 Sgr 11 Oct 2021 19h38.42780m -22.27031 deg 2.094 1.755 9.7 95.1 44.19 99.7 Sgr Irida (7) 6 Oct 2021 7h15.68046m +22.73318 deg 1.888 1.686 9.4 85.3 61.39 103.0 Gem 11 Oct 2021 7h24.06298m +22.24944 deg 1.895 1.642 9.3 88.2 58.01 104.5 Gem Garmoniya (40) 6 Oct 2021 0h39.75697m - 4.25421 deg 2.162 1.170 9.4 170.6 38.92 250.3 Cet 11 Oct 2021 0h35.07539m - 4.65861 deg 2.163 1.180 9.5 166.2 36.91 252.6 Cet Yuliya (89) 6 Oct 2021 21h31.19855m + 1.54211 deg 2.083 1.285 9.8 131.1 5.24 334.5 Aqr 11 Oct 2021 21h31.40908m + 1.70702 deg 2.082 1.326 9.9 126.5 6.85 41.1 Aqr a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0, r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.), m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas), RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2021 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii oktyabrya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na oktyabr', Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2021 god i Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike .
04 oktyabrya i vsyu nedelyu, noch' - Cerera bliz Al'deabarana.
05 oktyabrya, noch' - Dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda V Severnoi Korony bliz maksimuma bleska (7,5m).
06 oktyabrya, 11 chasov 04 minuty - Novolunie.
07 oktyabrya, vecher - Luna (F= 0,02+) bliz Spiki.
08 oktyabrya, 17 chasov 28 minut - Luna (F= 0,07+) v perigee svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 363388 km ot centra Zemli.
09 oktyabrya, 19 chasov 35 minut - Luna (F= 0,15+) v nishodyashem uzle svoei orbity.
10 oktyabrya, noch' - Dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda X Zmeenosca bliz maksimuma bleska (6m).
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Novosti nauki, Meteoveb, Mir astronomii i DvaStrel'ca.
Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 7 oktyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 7 oktyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-zapadnoi i zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 7 oktyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N 10 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO i http://blog.astronomypage.ru (peremennye zvezdy), Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda, http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
Publikacii so slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom | |
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