Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 10 po 16 yanvarya 2022 goda7.01.2022 6:46 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele 11 yanvarya Luna (F= 0,66+) proidet yuzhnee Urana, a 13 yanvarya Luna pri faze 0,79+ - severnee Cerery i yuzhnee Pleyad. V etot zhe den' Luna (F= 0,80+) okazhetsya v voshodyashem uzle svoei orbity (pri faze 0,85+ nahodyas' severnee Giad i Al'debarana), a Merkurii dostignet stoyaniya s perehodom k popyatnomu dvizheniyu. 14 yanvarya Luna (F= 0,89+) proidet apogei svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 405804 km ot centra Zemli, a dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda X Edinoroga dostignet maksimuma bleska (6,5m). 16 yanvarya Luna pri faze 0,98+ proidet tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k severu ot nebesnogo ekvatora.
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy uvelichivaetsya do 13 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 7 chasov 40 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca umen'shaetsya do 32,52 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu polnoluniya 17 yanvarya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Ryb, Ovna, Tel'ca i Bliznecov, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,5+ do 1 i uvelichivaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Ryb. Sozvezdiya Ovna Luna dostignet 11 yanvarya pri faze 0,62+. Zdes' v etot den' lunnyi oval proidet yuzhnee Urana pri faze 0,66+, a zatem ustremitsya k sozvezdiyu Tel'ca, v kotoroe voidet 12 yanvarya pri faze 0,76+. 13 yanvarya lunnyi oval proidet severnee Cerery i yuzhnee Pleyad pri faze 0,79+, k koncu etogo dnya budet nahodit'sya bliz Giad i Al'debarana pri faze okolo 0,85+. 15 yanvarya nochnoe svetilo (F= 0,95+) pereidet v sozvezdie Bliznecov, a 17 yanvarya - v sozvezdie Raka, gde v etot den' primet fazu polnoluniya, nablyudayas' vsyu noch'. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii viden na fone vechernei zari, a Venera nachinaet utrennyuyu vidimost'. Mars nablyudaetsya na fone utrennei zari, a Yupiter i Saturn nahodyatsya na vechernem nebe. Uran i Neptun mozhno nablyudat' v binokl' vecherom i noch'yu. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya v pechatnoi versii v AK_2022 na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1769488. Efemeridy Solnca, Luny i planet na kazhdyi den' - http://astropixels.com/.
Iz komet (naibolee dostupnyh dlya lyubitelei astronomii) hvostataya strannica P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) s bleskom okolo 10m peremeshaetsya po sozvezdiyu Raka, kometa ATLAS (C/2019 L3) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Bliznecov pri bleske okolo 10m, a kometa Leonard (C/2021 A1) dvizhetsya po sozvezdiyu Yuzhnoi Ryby pri bleske okolo 7m. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na yanvar', a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Cerera (7,9m) v sozvezdii Tel'ca (bliz Giad i Pleyad), Vesta (7,8m) v sozvezdii Strel'ca i Irida (7,6m) v sozvezdii Bliznecov.
Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .
Merkurii. Planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Kozeroga bliz Saturna, 13 yanvarya menyaya dvizhenie na popyatnoe. Merkurii mozhno naiti na fone vechernei zari. Elongaciya planety umen'shaetsya za nedelyu ot 19 do 13 gradusov k vostoku ot Solnca. Blesk planety umen'shaetsya ot -0,3m do 1,3m, a uglovye razmery dostigayut 9 sekund dugi pri faze, umen'shayusheisya ot 0,5 do 0,15. V teleskop mozhno nablyudat' krohotnyi serp bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 0,92 do 0,74 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2022 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2022.html
Venera. Planeta imeet popyatnoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca. Venera vidna na fone utrennei zari. Vidimyi diametr Venery priderzhivaetsya znacheniya okolo 1 uglovoi minuty, a blesk sostavlyaet okolo -4m pri faze okolo 0,02. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi priderzhivaetsya znacheniya 0,28 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2022.html
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Zmeenosca. Mars viden na fone utrennei zari. Blesk planety imeet znachenie okolo +1,4m, a vidimyi diametr - okolo 4 sekund dugi. V teleskop viden krohotnyi disk prakticheski bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 2,29 do 2,25 a.e. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2022.html
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya. Yupiter viden po vecheram. Uglovoi diametr planety sostavlyaet okolo 34,5 sekund dugi pri bleske -2m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 5,67 - 5,74 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop v periody horoshei vidimosti mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali. Pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi naibolee horosho vidny v period protivostoyaniya. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na yanvar'. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2022.html
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Kozeroga. Saturn nablyudaetsya po vecheram levee Merkuriya. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,7m, a uglovoi diametr - okolo 15,5 sekund dugi. V teleskop mozhno nablyudat' kol'co planety. Sputnik Saturna Titan (8m) mozhno uvidet' dazhe v binokl', a drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki planety - v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 60mm. Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna uvelichivaetsya ot 10,81 do 10,85 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2022.html
Uran. Planeta (m= +6, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Ovna (yuzhnee zvezdy al'fa Ovna). Uran viden v vechernee i nochnoe vremya. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom uvelichivaetsya ot 19,35 do 19,46 a.e.. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2022.html
Neptun. Planeta (m= +8, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya levee zvezdy fi Aqr (4,2m). Neptun mozhno naiti v binokl' na vechernem nebe. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom uvelichivaetsya ot 30,38 do 30,48 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2022.html
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca na rasstoyanii okolo 34 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son.
Cerera (1)
11 Jan 2022 3h43.15418m +18.22618 deg 2.710 1.999 7.9 127.3 10.29 322.2 Tau
16 Jan 2022 3h42.66716m +18.51594 deg 2.706 2.052 8.0 122.1 8.96 352.6 Tau
Pallada (2)
11 Jan 2022 23h31.18407m -11.56652 deg 2.909 3.296 10.0 58.7 42.67 79.2 Aqr
16 Jan 2022 23h36.97063m -11.28688 deg 2.898 3.346 10.0 55.1 44.52 78.4 Aqr
Vesta (4)
11 Jan 2022 17h58.21752m -21.40812 deg 2.154 3.043 7.8 20.9 80.41 92.7 Sgr
16 Jan 2022 18h09.65129m -21.50774 deg 2.154 3.022 7.8 23.3 80.06 91.7 Sgr
Irida (7)
11 Jan 2022 7h39.82724m +15.70038 deg 2.079 1.099 7.6 173.2 41.97 269.0 Gem
16 Jan 2022 7h34.22785m +15.69123 deg 2.091 1.111 7.7 173.5 40.94 270.1 Gem
Massaliya (20)
11 Jan 2022 9h34.11824m +13.15775 deg 2.087 1.182 9.2 148.8 21.59 286.3 Leo
16 Jan 2022 9h31.04394m +13.38867 deg 2.090 1.158 9.0 154.7 27.30 286.9 Leo
Nysa (44)
11 Jan 2022 4h45.65668m +18.04835 deg 2.091 1.228 9.7 141.7 15.86 291.5 Tau
16 Jan 2022 4h44.14846m +18.26553 deg 2.087 1.262 9.8 136.3 10.46 310.0 Tau
a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0,
r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.),
m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas),
RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2022 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii yanvarya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na yanvar', Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god i Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike .
10 yanvarya i vsyu nedelyu, noch' - Cerera bliz Giad i Pleyad.
11 yanvarya, vecher - Luna (F= 0,66+) prohodit yuzhnee Urana.
12 yanvarya, 22 chasa 30 minut - Mars prohodit v 1,5 gradusa severnee zvezdy teta Zmeenosca.
13 yanvarya, 14 chasov 19 minut - Luna (F= 0,80+) v voshodyashem uzle svoei orbity.
14 yanvarya, 09 chasov 26 minut - Luna (F= 0,89+) v apogee svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 405804 km ot centra Zemli.
15 yanvarya i vsyu nedelyu, vecher - Merkurii bliz Saturna.
16 yanvarya, 10 chasov 18 minut - Luna (F= 0,98+) prohodit tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k severu ot nebesnogo ekvatora.
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Novosti nauki, Meteoveb, Mir astronomii i DvaStrel'ca.
Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 13 yanvarya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 13 yanvarya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-zapadnoi i zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 13 yanvarya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N 01 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO i http://blog.astronomypage.ru (peremennye zvezdy), Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda, http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
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