Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 30 maya po 5 iyunya 2022 goda27.05.2022 6:20 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele 1 iyunya Luna (F= 0,05+) proidet tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k severu ot nebesnogo ekvatora, a 2 iyunya pri faze 0,06+ okazhetsya v apogee svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 406191 km ot centra Zemli. V etot zhe den' Merkurii dostignet stoyaniya s perehodom k pryamomu dvizheniyu. 4 iyunya Luna (F= 0,2+) proidet severnee rasseyannogo zvezdnogo skopleniya Yasli (M44). 5 iyunya Saturn dostignet stoyaniya s perehodom k popyatnomu dvizheniyu. Na utrennem nebe nablyudaetsya parad planet, kotoryi luchshe vsego viden v yuzhnyh shirotah. Krome etogo, na sumerechnom nebe vozmozhno poyavlenie serebristyh oblakov.
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy uvelichivaetsya do 57 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 17 chasov 15 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca umen'shaetsya do 31,53 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu novoluniya 30 maya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Tel'ca, Bliznecov, Raka i L'va, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,0 do 0,35+, i uvelichivaya (s 1 iyunya - umen'shaya) sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Tel'ca. Zdes' Luna probudet do 31 maya, uvelichiv fazu do 0,02+. 1 iyunya lunnyi serp dostignet sozvezdiya Bliznecov (F= 0,03+), gde pokroet Cereru pri faze 0,05+ (vidimost' v Yuzhnoi Amerike). 3 iyunya Luna (F= 0,14+) pereidet v sozvezdie Raka, gde na sleduyushii den' proidet severnee rasseyannogo zvezdnogo skopleniya Yasli (M44) uzhe pri faze 0,2+. V sozvezdie L'va nochnoe svetilo vstupit 5 iyunya pri faze 0,27+. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii mozhno naiti na fone utrennei zari, a Venera, Mars, Yupiter, Saturn, Uran i Neptun nablyudayutsya na utrennem nebe. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1769488 . Efemeridy Solnca, Luny i planet na kazhdyi den' - http://astropixels.com/.
Iz komet nebesnaya strannica PANSTARRS (C/2017 K2) peremeshaetsya po sozvezdiyu Zmeenosca pri bleske okolo 8m. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na mai, KN na iyun', a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (7,2 m) v sozvezdii Vodoleya.
Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .
Merkurii. Planeta imeet popyatnoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca, 2 iyunya menyaya dvizhenie na popyatnoe. Merkurii viden v konce nedeli na fone utrennei zari v yuzhnyh shirotah strany. Blesk planety uvelichivaetsya ot +3m do +2m, a uglovye razmery sostavlyayut okolo 11 sekund dugi, pri faze, uvelichivayusheisya k koncu nedeli do 0,16. V teleskop mozhno nablyudat' nebol'shoi serp bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei uvelichivaetsya ot 0,58 do 0,65 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2022 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2022.html
Venera. Planeta imeet pryamoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Ryb, 31 maya perehodya v sozvezdie Ovna. Venera vidna na fone utrennei zari (uchastvuya v parade planet) v vide yarkoi zvezdy pri zapadnoi elongacii okolo 36 gradusov. Vidimyi diametr Venery sostavlyaet menee 14 uglovyh sekund, a blesk priderzhivaetsya znacheniya -4m pri faze bolee 0,75. V teleskop nablyudaetsya yarkii oval bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi uvelichivaetsya ot 1,21 do 1,25 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2022.html
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ryb, 3 iyunya perehodya v sozvezdie Kita. Mars viden na utrennem nebe, uchastvuya v parade planet. Blesk planety sostavlyaet +0,6m, a vidimyi diametr - bolee 6 sekund dugi. V teleskop viden krohotnyi disk prakticheski bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 1,47 do 1,43 a.e. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2022.html
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ryb, uchastvuya v parade planet. Yupiter mozhno nablyudat' na utrennem nebe. Uglovoi diametr planety sostavlyaet okolo 38 sekund dugi pri bleske bolee -2m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 5,31 - 5,21 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali. Pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi naibolee horosho vidny v period protivostoyaniya. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na mai i KN na iyun'. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2022.html
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Kozeroga. Saturn nablyudaetsya na nochnom i utrennem nebe. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,7m, a uglovoi diametr - bolee 17 sekund dugi. V teleskop mozhno nablyudat' kol'co planety. Sputnik Saturna Titan (8m) mozhno uvidet' dazhe v binokl', a drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki planety - v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 60mm (luchshe vsego v period protivostoyaniya). Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna umen'shaetsya ot 9,60 do 9,49 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2022.html
Uran. Planeta (m= +6, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ovna (yuzhnee zvezdy al'fa Ovna). Uran nahoditsya na utrennem nebe, no viden tol'ko v yuzhnyh shirotah. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom umen'shaetsya ot 20,63 do 20,58 a.e.. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Nevooruzhennym glazom planetu mozhno nablyudat' vblizi protivostoyaniya v bezlunnye nochi. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2022.html
Neptun. Planeta (m= +8, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Ryb levee zvezdy fi Aqr (4,2m). Neptun mozhno naiti v binokl' na utrennem nebe (bliz Yupitera), a luchshe vsego ego nablyudat' v yuzhnyh shirotah strany. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom umen'shaetsya ot 30,19 do 30,08 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2022.html
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca na rasstoyanii okolo 35 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son.
Cerera (1)
1 Jun 2022 6h29m44.74s N26 49' 42.2" 2.609 3.475 8.8 26.7 63.80 89.8 Gem
6 Jun 2022 6h39m15.96s N26 49' 07.4" 2.606 3.500 8.8 24.0 64.33 90.8 Gem
Pallada (2)
1 Jun 2022 3h06m43.29s S 1 20' 42.5" 2.575 3.383 9.6 31.6 67.25 86.9 Eri
6 Jun 2022 3h15m39.55s S 1 14' 38.7" 2.563 3.341 9.6 33.9 67.57 88.0 Cet
Vesta (4)
1 Jun 2022 22h19m26.67s S13 46' 47.4" 2.217 1.828 7.2 98.5 37.90 83.4 Aqr
6 Jun 2022 22h24m23.28s S13 39' 26.6" 2.221 1.774 7.1 102.1 34.08 85.6 Aqr
Gigeiya (10)
1 Jun 2022 13h56m52.90s S16 58' 04.6" 2.795 1.921 9.8 142.7 15.02 308.0 Vir
6 Jun 2022 13h55m34.96s S16 41' 10.5" 2.794 1.961 9.9 137.5 10.97 316.2 Vir
Amfitrita (29)
1 Jun 2022 16h59m41.14s S32 11' 20.0" 2.734 1.733 9.6 168.3 34.58 271.7 Sco
6 Jun 2022 16h54m18.23s S32 07' 43.5" 2.733 1.727 9.5 170.5 35.19 274.3 Sco
Dafniya (41)
1 Jun 2022 17h19m56.37s N 6 02' 38.8" 2.066 1.126 9.8 149.8 30.35 293.0 Oph
6 Jun 2022 17h16m15.56s N 6 21' 42.6" 2.074 1.129 9.8 150.6 29.89 283.8 Oph
a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0,
r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.),
m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas),
RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2022 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii maya i iyunya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na mai, KN na iyun', Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god i Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike .
30 maya, 11 chasov 31 minuta - Novolunie.
31 maya i vsyu nedelyu, sumerki - Vozmozhnost' poyavleniya serebristyh oblakov v srednih shirotah strany.
01 iyunya, 22 chasa 33 minuty - Luna (F= 0,05+) prohodit tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k severu ot nebesnogo ekvatora.
02 iyunya, 01 chas 14 minut - Luna (F= 0,06+) v apogee svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 406191 km ot centra Zemli.
03 iyunya i vsyu nedelyu, utro - Parad yarkih planet na fone utrennei zari (luchshaya vidimost' v yuzhnyh shirotah).
04 iyunya, vecher - Luna (F= 0,2+) prohodit severnee rasseyannogo zvezdnogo skopleniya Yasli (M44).
05 iyunya, 13 chasov 58 minut - Saturn v stoyanii s perehodom k popyatnomu dvizheniyu.
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Novosti nauki, Meteoveb, Mir astronomii i DvaStrel'ca.
Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 2 iyunya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 2 iyunya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-zapadnoi i zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 2 iyunya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N 05 i 06 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO i http://blog.astronomypage.ru (peremennye zvezdy), Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda, http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
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