Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 6 po 12 iyunya 2022 goda3.06.2022 11:07 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele 6 iyunya Luna (F= 0,36+) proidet severnee Regula. V etot zhe den' proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,41+) zvezdy 46 L'va (5,4m) pri vidimosti zapadnoi Sibiri. 7 iyunya asteroid Amfitrita (29) v protivostoyanii s Solncem. 9 iyunya proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,72+) zvezdy 44 Devy (5,8m) pri vidimosti v zapadnoi polovine strany, a 10 iyunya Luna (F= 0,75+) proidet severnee Spiki. 11 iyunya Venera proidet v 1,5 gr. yuzhnee Urana, a 12 iyunya Luna (F= 0,94+) okazhetsya v nishodyashem uzle svoei orbity. Na utrennem nebe nablyudaetsya parad planet, kotoryi luchshe vsego viden v yuzhnyh shirotah. Krome etogo, na sumerechnom nebe srednih shirot strany vozmozhno poyavlenie serebristyh oblakov.
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy priderzhivaetsya znacheniya 57 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote dostigaet 17 chasov 30 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca umen'shaetsya do 31,51 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu pervoi chetverti 7 iyunya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya L'va, Devy, Vesov i Skorpiona, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,35+ do 0,97+ i umen'shaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii L'va. Zdes' lunnyi serp 6 iyunya proidet severnee Regula pri faze 0,36+. V sozvezdii L'va Luna primet fazu pervoi chetverti 7 iyunya. Zatem nochnoe svetilo ustremitsya k sozvezdiyu Devy, v kotoroe voidet pri faze 0,55+ 8 iyunya. Dvigayas' po sozvezdiyu Devy Luna proidet severnee Spiki pri faze 0,75+ 10 iyunya. 11 iyunya lunnyi oval (F= 0,87+) pereidet v sozvezdie Vesov i probudet zdes' do 12 iyunya, kogda vstupit v sozvezdie Skorpiona pri faze 0,96+. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii, Venera, Mars, Yupiter, Uran i Neptun mozhno naiti na utrennem nebe, a Saturn nablyudaetsya na nochnom i utrennem nebe. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1769488 . Efemeridy Solnca, Luny i planet na kazhdyi den' - http://astropixels.com/.
Iz komet (naibolee dostupnyh dlya lyubitelei astronomii) hvostataya strannica PANSTARRS (C/2017 K2) peremeshaetsya po sozvezdiyu Zmeenosca pri bleske okolo 8m. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na iyun', a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (7,1 m) v sozvezdii Vodoleya.
Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .
Merkurii. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca. Merkurii viden na fone utrennei zari (luchshe vsego v yuzhnyh shirotah strany). Blesk planety uvelichivaetsya ot +2m do +1m, a uglovye razmery umen'shayutsya ot 11 do 9 sekund dugi, pri faze, uvelichivayusheisya k koncu nedeli do 0,3. V teleskop mozhno nablyudat' nebol'shoi serp bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei uvelichivaetsya ot 0,65 do 0,75 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2022 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2022.html
Venera. Planeta imeet pryamoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Ovna. Venera vidna na fone utrennei zari v vide yarkoi zvezdy pri zapadnoi elongacii okolo 35 gradusov. Vidimyi diametr Venery sostavlyaet okolo 13 uglovyh sekund, a blesk priderzhivaetsya znacheniya -4m pri faze okolo 0,8. V teleskop nablyudaetsya yarkii oval bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi uvelichivaetsya ot 1,25 do 1,3 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2022.html
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Kita, 9 iyunya perehodya v sozvezdie Ryb. Mars viden na utrennem nebe. Blesk planety sostavlyaet +0,5m, a vidimyi diametr - bolee 6 sekund dugi. V teleskop viden krohotnyi disk prakticheski bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 1,43 do 1,39 a.e. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2022.html
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ryb. Yupiter mozhno nablyudat' na utrennem nebe. Uglovoi diametr planety sostavlyaet bolee 38 sekund dugi pri bleske bolee -2m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 5,21 - 5,10 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali. Pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi naibolee horosho vidny v period protivostoyaniya. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na iyun'. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2022.html
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta dvizhetsya popyatno, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Kozeroga. Saturn nablyudaetsya na nochnom i utrennem nebe. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,6m, a uglovoi diametr - bolee 17 sekund dugi. V teleskop mozhno nablyudat' kol'co planety. Sputnik Saturna Titan (8m) mozhno uvidet' dazhe v binokl', a drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki planety - v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 60mm (luchshe vsego v period protivostoyaniya). Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna umen'shaetsya ot 9,49 do 9,38 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2022.html
Uran. Planeta (m= +6, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ovna (yuzhnee zvezdy al'fa Ovna). Uran nahoditsya na utrennem nebe, no viden tol'ko v yuzhnyh shirotah. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom umen'shaetsya ot 20,58 do 20,52 a.e.. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Nevooruzhennym glazom planetu mozhno nablyudat' vblizi protivostoyaniya v bezlunnye nochi. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2022.html
Neptun. Planeta (m= +8, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Ryb levee zvezdy fi Aqr (4,2m). Neptun mozhno naiti v binokl' na utrennem nebe (bliz Yupitera), a luchshe vsego ego nablyudat' v yuzhnyh shirotah strany. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom umen'shaetsya ot 30,08 do 29,96 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2022.html
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca na rasstoyanii okolo 35 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son. Cerera (1) 6 Jun 2022 6h39m15.96s N26 49' 07.4" 2.606 3.500 8.8 24.0 64.33 90.8 Gem 11 Jun 2022 6h48m51.28s N26 46' 21.9" 2.603 3.521 8.7 21.5 64.79 91.7 Gem Pallada (2) 6 Jun 2022 3h15m39.55s S 1 14' 38.7" 2.563 3.341 9.6 33.9 67.57 88.0 Cet 11 Jun 2022 3h24m38.60s S 1 11' 08.7" 2.551 3.298 9.6 36.3 67.86 89.1 Tau Vesta (4) 6 Jun 2022 22h24m23.28s S13 39' 26.6" 2.221 1.774 7.1 102.1 34.08 85.6 Aqr 11 Jun 2022 22h28m49.01s S13 35' 46.3" 2.225 1.722 7.1 105.8 30.08 88.7 Aqr Gigeiya (10) 6 Jun 2022 13h55m34.96s S16 41' 10.5" 2.794 1.961 9.9 137.5 10.97 316.2 Vir 11 Jun 2022 13h54m52.52s S16 27' 06.0" 2.794 2.005 10.0 132.5 7.22 333.1 Vir Amfitrita (29) 6 Jun 2022 16h54m18.23s S32 07' 43.5" 2.733 1.727 9.5 170.5 35.19 274.3 Sco 11 Jun 2022 16h48m55.34s S32 01' 01.0" 2.732 1.728 9.6 169.3 34.85 276.9 Sco Dafniya (41) 6 Jun 2022 17h16m15.56s N 6 21' 42.6" 2.074 1.129 9.8 150.6 29.89 283.8 Oph 11 Jun 2022 17h12m30.67s N 6 31' 10.1" 2.082 1.138 9.8 150.4 28.98 274.5 Oph a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0, r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.), m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas), RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2022 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii iyunya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na iyun', Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god i Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike .
06 iyunya, utro - Luna (F= 0,36+) prohodit severnee Regula.
07 iyunya, 14 chasov 48 minut - Luna v faze pervoi chetverti.
08 iyunya i vsyu nedelyu, sumerki - Vozmozhnost' poyavleniya serebristyh oblakov v srednih shirotah strany.
09 iyunya, 19 chasov 31 minuta - pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,72+) zvezdy 44 Devy (5,8m) pri vidimosti v zapadnoi polovine strany.
10 iyunya, utro - Luna (F= 0,75+) prohodit severnee Spiki.
11 iyunya, utro - Venera prohodit v 1,5 gr. yuzhnee Urana.
12 iyunya, 10 chasov 02 minuty - Luna (F= 0,94+) v nishodyashem uzle svoei orbity.
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Novosti nauki, Meteoveb, Mir astronomii i DvaStrel'ca.
Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 9 iyunya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 9 iyunya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-zapadnoi i zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 9 iyunya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N 06 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO i http://blog.astronomypage.ru (peremennye zvezdy), Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda, http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
Publikacii so slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom | |
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