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Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 6 po 12 iyunya 2022 goda Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 6 po 12 iyunya 2022 goda
3.06.2022 11:07 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii

Na dannoi nedele 6 iyunya Luna (F= 0,36+) proidet severnee Regula. V etot zhe den' proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,41+) zvezdy 46 L'va (5,4m) pri vidimosti zapadnoi Sibiri. 7 iyunya asteroid Amfitrita (29) v protivostoyanii s Solncem. 9 iyunya proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,72+) zvezdy 44 Devy (5,8m) pri vidimosti v zapadnoi polovine strany, a 10 iyunya Luna (F= 0,75+) proidet severnee Spiki. 11 iyunya Venera proidet v 1,5 gr. yuzhnee Urana, a 12 iyunya Luna (F= 0,94+) okazhetsya v nishodyashem uzle svoei orbity. Na utrennem nebe nablyudaetsya parad planet, kotoryi luchshe vsego viden v yuzhnyh shirotah. Krome etogo, na sumerechnom nebe srednih shirot strany vozmozhno poyavlenie serebristyh oblakov.

Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy priderzhivaetsya znacheniya 57 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote dostigaet 17 chasov 30 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca umen'shaetsya do 31,51 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.

Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu pervoi chetverti 7 iyunya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya L'va, Devy, Vesov i Skorpiona, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,35+ do 0,97+ i umen'shaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii L'va. Zdes' lunnyi serp 6 iyunya proidet severnee Regula pri faze 0,36+. V sozvezdii L'va Luna primet fazu pervoi chetverti 7 iyunya. Zatem nochnoe svetilo ustremitsya k sozvezdiyu Devy, v kotoroe voidet pri faze 0,55+ 8 iyunya. Dvigayas' po sozvezdiyu Devy Luna proidet severnee Spiki pri faze 0,75+ 10 iyunya. 11 iyunya lunnyi oval (F= 0,87+) pereidet v sozvezdie Vesov i probudet zdes' do 12 iyunya, kogda vstupit v sozvezdie Skorpiona pri faze 0,96+. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.

Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii, Venera, Mars, Yupiter, Uran i Neptun mozhno naiti na utrennem nebe, a Saturn nablyudaetsya na nochnom i utrennem nebe. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1769488 . Efemeridy Solnca, Luny i planet na kazhdyi den' - http://astropixels.com/.

Iz komet (naibolee dostupnyh dlya lyubitelei astronomii) hvostataya strannica PANSTARRS (C/2017 K2) peremeshaetsya po sozvezdiyu Zmeenosca pri bleske okolo 8m. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na iyun', a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .

Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (7,1 m) v sozvezdii Vodoleya.

Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .

Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!

Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!

Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .

Planety

Merkurii. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca. Merkurii viden na fone utrennei zari (luchshe vsego v yuzhnyh shirotah strany). Blesk planety uvelichivaetsya ot +2m do +1m, a uglovye razmery umen'shayutsya ot 11 do 9 sekund dugi, pri faze, uvelichivayusheisya k koncu nedeli do 0,3. V teleskop mozhno nablyudat' nebol'shoi serp bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei uvelichivaetsya ot 0,65 do 0,75 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2022 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2022.html

Venera. Planeta imeet pryamoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Ovna. Venera vidna na fone utrennei zari v vide yarkoi zvezdy pri zapadnoi elongacii okolo 35 gradusov. Vidimyi diametr Venery sostavlyaet okolo 13 uglovyh sekund, a blesk priderzhivaetsya znacheniya -4m pri faze okolo 0,8. V teleskop nablyudaetsya yarkii oval bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi uvelichivaetsya ot 1,25 do 1,3 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2022.html

Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Kita, 9 iyunya perehodya v sozvezdie Ryb. Mars viden na utrennem nebe. Blesk planety sostavlyaet +0,5m, a vidimyi diametr - bolee 6 sekund dugi. V teleskop viden krohotnyi disk prakticheski bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 1,43 do 1,39 a.e. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2022.html

Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ryb. Yupiter mozhno nablyudat' na utrennem nebe. Uglovoi diametr planety sostavlyaet bolee 38 sekund dugi pri bleske bolee -2m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 5,21 - 5,10 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali. Pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi naibolee horosho vidny v period protivostoyaniya. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na iyun'. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2022.html

Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta dvizhetsya popyatno, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Kozeroga. Saturn nablyudaetsya na nochnom i utrennem nebe. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,6m, a uglovoi diametr - bolee 17 sekund dugi. V teleskop mozhno nablyudat' kol'co planety. Sputnik Saturna Titan (8m) mozhno uvidet' dazhe v binokl', a drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki planety - v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 60mm (luchshe vsego v period protivostoyaniya). Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna umen'shaetsya ot 9,49 do 9,38 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2022.html

Uran. Planeta (m= +6, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ovna (yuzhnee zvezdy al'fa Ovna). Uran nahoditsya na utrennem nebe, no viden tol'ko v yuzhnyh shirotah. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom umen'shaetsya ot 20,58 do 20,52 a.e.. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Nevooruzhennym glazom planetu mozhno nablyudat' vblizi protivostoyaniya v bezlunnye nochi. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2022.html

Neptun. Planeta (m= +8, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Ryb levee zvezdy fi Aqr (4,2m). Neptun mozhno naiti v binokl' na utrennem nebe (bliz Yupitera), a luchshe vsego ego nablyudat' v yuzhnyh shirotah strany. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom umen'shaetsya ot 30,08 do 29,96 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2022.html

Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca na rasstoyanii okolo 35 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty

Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.

Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)

Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)

  
Data          a(2000.0)      d(2000.0)     r      delta   m  elon.   V      PA  son.  
Cerera (1)  
 6 Jun 2022   6h39m15.96s  N26 49' 07.4"  2.606   3.500  8.8  24.0  64.33  90.8 Gem  
11 Jun 2022   6h48m51.28s  N26 46' 21.9"  2.603   3.521  8.7  21.5  64.79  91.7 Gem  
Pallada (2)  
 6 Jun 2022   3h15m39.55s  S 1 14' 38.7"  2.563   3.341  9.6  33.9  67.57  88.0 Cet  
11 Jun 2022   3h24m38.60s  S 1 11' 08.7"  2.551   3.298  9.6  36.3  67.86  89.1 Tau  
Vesta (4)  
 6 Jun 2022  22h24m23.28s  S13 39' 26.6"  2.221   1.774  7.1 102.1  34.08  85.6 Aqr  
11 Jun 2022  22h28m49.01s  S13 35' 46.3"  2.225   1.722  7.1 105.8  30.08  88.7 Aqr  
Gigeiya (10)  
 6 Jun 2022  13h55m34.96s  S16 41' 10.5"  2.794   1.961  9.9 137.5  10.97 316.2 Vir  
11 Jun 2022  13h54m52.52s  S16 27' 06.0"  2.794   2.005 10.0 132.5   7.22 333.1 Vir  
Amfitrita (29)  
 6 Jun 2022  16h54m18.23s  S32 07' 43.5"  2.733   1.727  9.5 170.5  35.19 274.3 Sco  
11 Jun 2022  16h48m55.34s  S32 01' 01.0"  2.732   1.728  9.6 169.3  34.85 276.9 Sco  
Dafniya (41)  
 6 Jun 2022  17h16m15.56s  N 6 21' 42.6"  2.074   1.129  9.8 150.6  29.89 283.8 Oph  
11 Jun 2022  17h12m30.67s  N 6 31' 10.1"  2.082   1.138  9.8 150.4  28.98 274.5 Oph  
  
a  pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0,  d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0,    
r -  rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.),  delta -  rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.),    
m -  zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V -  uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas),   
RA -  pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. -  sozvezdie    

Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli

Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2022 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii iyunya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na iyun', Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god i Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike .

06 iyunya, utro - Luna (F= 0,36+) prohodit severnee Regula.

07 iyunya, 14 chasov 48 minut - Luna v faze pervoi chetverti.

08 iyunya i vsyu nedelyu, sumerki - Vozmozhnost' poyavleniya serebristyh oblakov v srednih shirotah strany.

09 iyunya, 19 chasov 31 minuta - pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,72+) zvezdy 44 Devy (5,8m) pri vidimosti v zapadnoi polovine strany.

10 iyunya, utro - Luna (F= 0,75+) prohodit severnee Spiki.

11 iyunya, utro - Venera prohodit v 1,5 gr. yuzhnee Urana.

12 iyunya, 10 chasov 02 minuty - Luna (F= 0,94+) v nishodyashem uzle svoei orbity.

 

Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Novosti nauki, Meteoveb, Mir astronomii i DvaStrel'ca.

 

Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):

Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 9 iyunya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.

Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 9 iyunya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.

Vid yugo-zapadnoi i zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 9 iyunya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.

 

Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N 06 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO i http://blog.astronomypage.ru (peremennye zvezdy), Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda, http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).


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