Rambler's Top100Astronet    
  po tekstam   po klyuchevym slovam   v glossarii   po saitam   perevod   po katalogu
 
Na saite
Astrometriya
Astronomicheskie instrumenty
Astronomicheskoe obrazovanie
Astrofizika
Istoriya astronomii
Kosmonavtika, issledovanie kosmosa
Lyubitel'skaya astronomiya
Planety i Solnechnaya sistema
Solnce

Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 12 po 18 sentyabrya 2022 goda Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 12 po 18 sentyabrya 2022 goda
9.09.2022 9:31 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii

Na dannoi nedele 14 sentyabrya Luna (F= 0,81-) dostignet voshodyashego uzla svoei orbity. V etot zhe den' Luna (F= 0,78-) proidet bliz Urana (pokrytie, vidimoe v zapadnoi polovine strany). 16 sentyabrya Neptun vstupit v protivostoyanie s Solncem, a 17 sentyabrya Luna (F= 0,58-) proidet severnee Marsa. V etot zhe den' proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,49-) zvezdy 125 Tel'ca pri vidimosti na Evropeiskoi chasti i severe strany. 18 sentyabrya Luna (F= 0,45-) proidet tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k severu ot nebesnogo ekvatora.

Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy umen'shaetsya ot 38 do 36 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 12 chasov 30 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca uvelichivaetsya ot 31,77 do 31,83 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu L'va, 17 sentyabrya perehodya v sozvezdie Devy. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.

Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu poslednei chetverti 17 sentyabrya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Ryb, Ovna, Tel'ca, Bliznecov, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,97- do 0,4- i uvelichivaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Kita. 12 sentyabrya nochnoe svetilo (F= 0,95-) peresechet granicu sozvezdiya Ryb, gde probudet do 13 sentyabrya. V etot den' Luna pri faze 0,87- vstupit v sozvezdie Ovna, gde 14 sentyabrya pri faze 0,78- pokroet Uran (vidimost' v zapadnoi polovine strany). Pereidya v sozvezdie Tel'ca 15 sentyabrya (F= 0,74-), Luna proidet v etot den' yuzhnee Pleyad pri faze 0,7-. 16 sentyabrya Luna (F= 0,6-) budet nahodit'sya bliz Al'debarana i Marsa, a 17 sentyabrya primet v sozvezdii Tel'ca fazu poslednei chetverti. 18 sentyabrya lunnyi serp (F= 0,46-) vstupit v sozvezdie Bliznecov, gde probudet do 20 sentyabrya. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.

Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii nahoditsya na vechernem nebe, Venera vidna na fone utrennei zari, Mars i Uran nablyudayutsya na nochnom i utrennem nebe, Saturn mozhno nablyudat' na vechernem i nochnom nebe, a Yupiter i Neptun vidny vsyu noch'. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1769488 . Efemeridy Solnca, Luny i planet na kazhdyi den' - http://astropixels.com/.

Iz komet (naibolee dostupnyh dlya lyubitelei astronomii) hvostataya strannica PANSTARRS (C/2017 K2) peremeshaetsya po sozvezdiyu Skorpiona pri raschetnom bleske okolo 8m. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na sentyabr', a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .

Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (6,3m) v sozvezdii Vodoleya (vidimost' nevooruzhennym glazom).

Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .

Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!

Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!

Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .

Planety

Merkurii. Planeta dvizhetsya popyatno, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Devy. Merkurii nahoditsya na vechernem nebe, no luchshe vsego viden v yuzhnyh shirotah. Bystraya planeta za nedelyu umen'shaet uglovoe rasstoyanie ot Solnca ot 20 do 9 gradusov. Blesk planety umen'shaetsya ot +1,3m do +3,2m, uglovye razmery sostavlyayut okolo 10 sekund dugi, a faza umen'shaetsya ot 0,2 do 0,05. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 0,71 do 0,65 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2022 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2022.html

Venera. Planeta imeet pryamoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu L'va. Venera vidna na fone utrennei zari v vide yarkoi zvezdy pri zapadnoi elongacii, umen'shayusheisya ot 11 do 9 gradusov. Vidimyi diametr Venery sostavlyaet okolo 10 uglovyh sekund, a blesk priderzhivaetsya znacheniya -4m pri faze okolo 1. V teleskop nablyudaetsya yarkii disk bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi uvelichivaetsya ot 1,68 do 1,69 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2022.html

Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca bliz Giad. Mars viden na nochnom i utrennem nebe. Blesk planety sostavlyaet -0,3m, a vidimyi diametr sostavlyaet okolo 11 sekund dugi. V teleskop viden disk s detalyami na poverhnosti planety. Idet naibolee blagopriyatnyi period nablyudenii Marsa v 2022 godu. Zarisovki i fotografirovanie planety prinesut horoshii rezul'tat pri nablyudenii v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 100 mm. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 0,89 do 0,85 a.e. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2022.html

Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Ryb. Yupiter mozhno nablyudat' pochti vsyu noch'. Idet naibolee blagopriyatnyi period nablyudenii planety v 2022 godu. Uglovoi diametr Yupitera sostavlyaet okolo 50 sekund dugi pri bleske okolo -3m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 3,98 - 3,96 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali. Pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi naibolee horosho vidny v period protivostoyaniya. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na sentyabr'. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2022.html

Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta dvizhetsya popyatno, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Kozeroga. Saturn nablyudaetsya vecherom i noch'yu. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,4m, a uglovoi diametr - okolo 18 sekund dugi. V teleskop mozhno nablyudat' kol'co planety. Sputnik Saturna Titan (8m) mozhno uvidet' dazhe v binokl', a drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki planety - v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 60mm (luchshe vsego v period protivostoyaniya). Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna uvelichivaetsya ot 8,97 do 9,04 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2022.html

Uran. Planeta (m= +6, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Ovna. Uran nahoditsya na nochnom i utrennem nebe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom umen'shaetsya ot 19,16 do 19,06 a.e.. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Nevooruzhennym glazom planetu mozhno nablyudat' vblizi protivostoyaniya v bezlunnye nochi. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2022.html

Neptun. Planeta (m= +8, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya popyatno, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya levee zvezdy fi Aqr (4,2m). Neptun mozhno naiti v binokl' na nochnom nebe. 16 sentyabrya planeta vstupaet v protivostoyanie s Solncem. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom priderzhivaetsya znacheniya 28,91 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2022.html

Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca na rasstoyanii okolo 35 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty

Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.

Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)

Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)

    
Data          a(2000.0)      d(2000.0)     r      delta   m  elon.   V      PA  son.    
Cerera (1)    
11 Sep 2022  09h44m40.32s  +20 08' 58.1"  2.562   3.419  8.7  27.0  65.95 105.1 Leo    
16 Sep 2022  09h53m39.74s  +19 33' 55.1"  2.561   3.387  8.8  29.6  65.62 105.5 Leo    
Pallada (2)    
11 Sep 2022  06h06m25.62s  -09 55' 57.0"  2.340   2.325  9.0  78.4  64.42 118.8 Mon    
16 Sep 2022  06h14m00.08s  -10 59' 33.7"  2.330   2.271  9.0  80.7  63.41 121.1 Mon    
Yunona (3)    
11 Sep 2022  22h58m05.80s  -04 45' 23.5"  2.312   1.307  7.9 175.6  41.22 223.0 Aqr    
16 Sep 2022  22h54m26.08s  -05 45' 57.3"  2.299   1.302  8.0 169.8  40.56 222.1 Aqr    
Vesta (4)    
11 Sep 2022  22h02m49.45s  -22 07' 17.1"  2.308   1.355  6.2 155.3  27.08 250.2 Aqr    
16 Sep 2022  21h59m27.46s  -22 23' 26.2"  2.313   1.387  6.3 149.9  22.26 253.8 Aqr    
Bamberga (324)    
11 Sep 2022  03h33m31.84s  +33 55' 29.7"  1.781   1.189  9.9 108.1  51.13  46.4 Per    
16 Sep 2022  03h39m17.59s  +35 04' 40.3"  1.786   1.156  9.8 111.2  46.48  43.1 Per    
    
a  pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0,  d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0,      
r -  rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.),  delta -  rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.),      
m -  zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V -  uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas),     
RA -  pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. -  sozvezdie      

Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli

Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2022 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii sentyabrya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na sentyabr', Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god i Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike .

12 sentyabrya i vsyu nedelyu, sumerki - Vozmozhnost' poyavleniya serebristyh oblakov v srednih shirotah strany.

13 sentyabrya i vsyu nedelyu, utro - Mars bliz Giad.

14 sentyabrya, 14 chasov 49 minut - Luna (F= 0,81-) v voshodyashem uzle svoei orbity.

15 sentyabrya i vsyu nedelyu, noch' - Kometa PANSTARRS (C/2017 K2) bliz Antaresa.

16 sentyabrya, 21 chas 04 minuty - Neptun v protivostoyanii s Solncem.

17 sentyabrya, 21 chas 51 minuta - Luna v faze poslednei chetverti.

18 sentyabrya, 22 chasa 11 minut - Luna (F= 0,45-) prohodit tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k severu ot nebesnogo ekvatora.

 

Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Novosti nauki, Meteoveb, Mir astronomii i DvaStrel'ca.

 

Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):

Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 15 sentyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.

Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 15 sentyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.

Vid yugo-zapadnoi i zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 15 sentyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.

 

Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N 09 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO (peremennye zvezdy), Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda, http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).


Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
Publikacii so slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
Sm. takzhe:
Vse publikacii na tu zhe temu >>

Ocenka: 5.0 [golosov: 2]
 
O reitinge
Versiya dlya pechati Raspechatat'

Astronet | Nauchnaya set' | GAISh MGU | Poisk po MGU | O proekte | Avtoram

Kommentarii, voprosy? Pishite: info@astronet.ru ili syuda

Rambler's Top100 Yandeks citirovaniya