Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 26 sentyabrya po 2 oktyabrya 2022 goda23.09.2022 15:31 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele 26 sentyabrya Yupiter vstupit v protivostoyanie s Solncem, a Merkurii proidet v 3 gr. yuzhnee Venery. 27 sentyabrya Luna (F= 0,03+) proidet severnee Spiki, a 28 sentyabrya pri faze 0,1+ okazhetsya v nishodyashem uzle svoei orbity. 30 sentyabrya Luna (F= 0,27+) proidet severnee Antaresa, a 1 oktyabrya Merkurii dostignet stoyaniya s perehodom k pryamomu dvizheniyu. 2 oktyabrya Luna (F= 0,47+) proidet tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k yugu ot nebesnogo ekvatora.
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy umen'shaetsya ot 33 do 31 gradusa, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 11 chasov 30 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca uvelichivaetsya ot 31,90 do 31,95 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Devy. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu pervoi chetverti 3 oktyabrya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Devy, Vesov, Skorpiona, Zmeenosca i Strel'ca, izmenyaya fazu ot 0 do 0,5+ i umen'shaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Devy. 27 sentyabrya molodoi mesyac (F= 0,03+) proidet severnee Spiki, a 28 sentyabrya pri faze 0,08+ pereidet v sozvezdie Vesov. 30 sentyabrya Luna (F= 0,2+) vstupit v sozvezdie Skorpiona, v etot zhe den' pereidya v sozvezdie Zmeenosca pri faze 0,26+ i zakonchiv put' po sentyabr'skomu nebu bliz Antaresa. 2 oktyabrya Luna pereidet v sozvezdie Strel'ca pri faze 0,4+. V etom sozvezdii nochnoe svetilo primet fazu pervoi chetverti 3 oktyabrya. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii mozhno naiti na utrennem nebe k koncu nedeli, Venera ne vidna, Mars i Uran nablyudayutsya na nochnom i utrennem nebe, Saturn mozhno nablyudat' na vechernem i nochnom nebe, a Yupiter i Neptun vidny vsyu noch'. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1769488 . Efemeridy Solnca, Luny i planet na kazhdyi den' - http://astropixels.com/.
Iz komet (naibolee dostupnyh dlya lyubitelei astronomii) hvostataya strannica PANSTARRS (C/2017 K2) peremeshaetsya po sozvezdiyu Volka pri raschetnom bleske okolo 8m. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na sentyabr' i KN na oktyabr', a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (6,7m) v sozvezdii Kozeroga.
Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .
Merkurii. Planeta dvizhetsya popyatno (1 oktyabrya menyaya dvizhenie na pryamoe), peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Devy. Merkurii nablyudaetsya na utrennem nebe, bystro uvelichivaya uglovoe rasstoyanie k zapadu ot Solnca (do 16 gradusov k koncu nedeli). Blesk planety vozrastaet do +0,7m, uglovye razmery sostavlyayut okolo 9 sekund dugi, a faza k koncu nedeli uvelichivaetsya do 0,24. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei uvelichivaetsya ot 0,67 do 0,80 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2022 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2022.html
Venera. Planeta imeet pryamoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Devy. Venera ne vidna. Elongaciya planety umen'shaetsya ot 7 do 5 gradusov. Vidimyi diametr Venery sostavlyaet okolo 10 uglovyh sekund, a blesk priderzhivaetsya znacheniya -4m pri faze okolo 1. V teleskop nablyudaetsya yarkii disk bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi uvelichivaetsya ot 1,70 do 1,71 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2022.html
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca levee Giad. Mars viden na nochnom i utrennem nebe. Blesk planety dostigaet -0,6m, a vidimyi diametr uvelichivaetsya do 12 sekund dugi. V teleskop viden disk s detalyami na poverhnosti planety. Idet naibolee blagopriyatnyi period nablyudenii Marsa v 2022 godu. Zarisovki i fotografirovanie planety prinesut horoshii rezul'tat pri nablyudenii v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 100 mm. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 0,81 do 0,77 a.e. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2022.html
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Ryb. Yupiter vstupaet v protivostoyanie s Solncem 26 sentyabrya, poetomu ego mozhno nablyudat' vsyu noch'. Idet naibolee blagopriyatnyi period nablyudenii planety v 2022 godu. Uglovoi diametr Yupitera sostavlyaet okolo 50 sekund dugi pri bleske okolo -3m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 3,95 - 3,96 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali. Pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi naibolee horosho vidny v period protivostoyaniya. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na sentyabr' i KN na oktyabr'. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2022.html
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta dvizhetsya popyatno, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Kozeroga. Saturn nablyudaetsya vecherom i noch'yu. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,5m, a uglovoi diametr - okolo 18 sekund dugi. V teleskop mozhno nablyudat' kol'co planety. Sputnik Saturna Titan (8m) mozhno uvidet' dazhe v binokl', a drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki planety - v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 60mm (luchshe vsego v period protivostoyaniya). Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna uvelichivaetsya ot 9,11 do 9,20 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2022.html
Uran. Planeta (m= +6, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Ovna. Uran nahoditsya na nochnom i utrennem nebe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom umen'shaetsya ot 18,97 do 18,89 a.e.. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Nevooruzhennym glazom planetu mozhno nablyudat' vblizi protivostoyaniya v bezlunnye nochi. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2022.html
Neptun. Planeta (m= +8, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya popyatno, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya levee zvezdy fi Aqr (4,2m). Neptun mozhno naiti v binokl' na nochnom nebe. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom uvelichivaetsya ot 28,92 do 28,95 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2022.html
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca na rasstoyanii okolo 35 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son.
Cerera (1)
26 Sep 2022 10h11m21.07s +18 22' 16.1" 2.558 3.315 8.8 34.9 64.74 106.1 Leo
1 Oct 2022 10h20m02.18s +17 46' 00.2" 2.557 3.276 8.8 37.6 64.18 106.3 Leo
Pallada (2)
26 Sep 2022 06h28m17.50s -13 16' 17.4" 2.309 2.166 8.9 85.2 60.87 125.9 CMa
1 Oct 2022 06h34m56.33s -14 28' 53.7" 2.300 2.115 8.8 87.5 59.33 128.6 CMa
Yunona (3)
26 Sep 2022 22h47m46.76s -07 43' 16.1" 2.272 1.312 8.2 157.8 35.57 218.5 Aqr
1 Oct 2022 22h45m03.78s -08 37' 15.1" 2.260 1.326 8.3 151.9 31.51 215.2 Aqr
Vesta (4)
26 Sep 2022 21h54m38.76s -22 38' 13.5" 2.323 1.467 6.6 139.5 11.63 267.6 Cap
1 Oct 2022 21h53m19.48s -22 37' 12.7" 2.328 1.514 6.7 134.5 6.69 289.0 Cap
Bamberga (324)
26 Sep 2022 03h48m14.09s +37 14' 37.8" 1.799 1.094 9.7 118.1 36.52 32.6 Per
1 Oct 2022 03h51m12.59s +38 14' 31.1" 1.806 1.066 9.6 121.8 31.60 24.4 Per
a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0,
r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.),
m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas),
RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2022 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii oktyabrya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na sentyabr', KN na oktyabr', Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god i Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike .
26 sentyabrya, 20 chasov 04 minuty - Yupiter v protivostoyanii s Solncem.
27 sentyabrya, vecher - Luna (F= 0,03+) prohodit severnee Spiki.
28 sentyabrya, 23 chasa 43 minuty - Luna (F= 0,1+) v nishodyashem uzle svoei orbity.
29 sentyabrya i vsyu nedelyu, noch' - Mars bliz Giad.
30 sentyabrya, vecher - Luna (F= 0,27+) prohodit severnee Antaresa.
01 oktyabrya, 14 chasov 51 minuta - Merkurii v stoyanii s perehodom k pryamomu dvizheniyu.
02 oktyabrya, 19 chasov 34 minuty - Luna (F= 0,47+) prohodit tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k yugu ot nebesnogo ekvatora.
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Novosti nauki, Meteoveb, Mir astronomii i DvaStrel'ca.
Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 29 sentyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 29 sentyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-zapadnoi i zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 29 sentyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N 09 i 10 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO (peremennye zvezdy), Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda, http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
Publikacii so slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom | |
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