Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 7 po 13 noyabrya 2022 goda4.11.2022 13:01 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele 8 noyabrya Luna (F= 1,0) okazhetsya v voshodyashem uzle svoei orbity. V etot zhe den' proizoidet polnoe lunnoe zatmenie pri vidimosti v nashei strane (pokrytie Urana Lunoi pri lunnom zatmenii). 8 noyabrya Merkurii dostignet verhnego soedineniya s Solncem. 9 noyabrya Uran vstupit v protivostoyanie s Solncem, a takzhe proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,98-) zvezdy 37 Tel'ca pri vidimosti na bol'shei chasti strany. 11 noyabrya Luna (F- 0,91-) proidet severnee Marsa, a 12 noyabrya nastupit maksimum deistviya meteornogo potoka Severnye Tauridy (ZHR= 5) iz sozvezdiya Tel'ca. V etot zhe den' Luna (F= 0,84-) proidet tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k severu ot nebesnogo ekvatora.
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy umen'shaetsya ot 18 do 16 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 8 chasov 25 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca uvelichivaetsya ot 32,27 do 32,32 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Vesov. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu polnoluniya 8 noyabrya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Ryb, Ovna, Tel'ca i Bliznecov, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,97+ do 0,73- i uvelichivaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Ryb. 7 noyabrya yarkaya Luna (F= 0,99+) pereidet v sozvezdie Ovna, i ustremitsya k Uranu, kotoryi pokroet 8 noyabrya pri faze polnoluniya i vidimosti v vostochnoi chasti strany. V dannoe polnolunie proizoidet polnoe lunnoe zatmenie, vse fazy kotorogo mozhno budet nablyudat' v vostochnoi chasti Sibiri i na Dal'nem Vostoke. V Moskve budut vidny tol'ko polutenevye fazy zatmeniya. 9 noyabrya polnaya Luna pereidet v sozvezdie Tel'ca, gde v etot den' pri faze okolo 0,99- budet nahodit'sya mezhdu Pleyadami i Giadami. 10 noyabrya nochnoe svetilo (F= 0,96-) proidet severnee Al'debarana, a 11 noyabrya pri faze 0,91- - severnee Marsa. 12 noyabrya Luna pereidet v sozvezdie Bliznecov, umen'shiv fazu do 0,88-. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii i Venera ne vidny, Mars nablyudaetsya na nochnom i utrennem nebe, Yupiter, Saturn i Neptun mozhno nablyudat' na vechernem i nochnom nebe, a Uran viden vsyu noch'. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1769488 . Efemeridy Solnca, Luny i planet na kazhdyi den' - http://astropixels.com/.
Iz komet hvostataya strannica ZTF (C/2020 V2) peremeshaetsya po sozvezdiyu Bol'shoi Medvedicy (bliz zvezdy al'fa etogo sozvezdiya) pri bleske okolo 11m. Kometa ZTF (C/2022 E3) takzhe pri bleske okolo 11m nahoditsya v sozvezdii Zmei (v polutora gradusah yuzhnee zvezdy del'ta Severnoi Korony). Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na noyabr', a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (7,5m) v sozvezdii Vodoleya.
Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Ezhednevnyi obzor yavlenii ot Andreya Klimkovskogo imeetsya na Astroforume v teme Astronomicheskie nablyudeniya.
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .
Merkurii. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Vesov. Merkurii nahoditsya na vechernem nebe, no ne viden. Elongaciya planety uvelichivaetsya za nedelyu ot 1 do 3 gradusov k vostoku ot Solnca. Blesk planety umen'shaetsya ot -1,3m do -1,0m, uglovye razmery sostavlyayut menee 5 sekund dugi, a faza priderzhivaetsya znacheniya 1,0. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei uvelichivaetsya ot 1,43 do 1,45 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2022 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2022.html
Venera. Planeta imeet pryamoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Vesov. Venera ne vidna, t.k. nahoditsya bliz soedineniya Solncem. Elongaciya planety uvelichivaetsya ot 4 do 6 gradusov. Vidimyi diametr Venery sostavlyaet okolo 10 uglovyh sekund, a blesk priderzhivaetsya znacheniya -4m pri faze okolo 1,0. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi priderzhivaetsya znacheniya 1,70 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2022.html
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca bliz Krabovidnoi tumannosti (M1). Mars viden na nochnom i utrennem nebe. Blesk planety uvelichivaetsya ot -1,3m do -1,5m, a vidimyi diametr sostavlyaet okolo 16 sekund dugi. V teleskop viden disk s detalyami na poverhnosti planety. Idet naibolee blagopriyatnyi period nablyudenii Marsa v 2022 godu. Zarisovki i fotografirovanie planety prinesut horoshii rezul'tat pri nablyudenii v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 100 mm. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 0,59 do 0,57 a.e. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2022.html
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Ryb. Yupiter mozhno nablyudat' vecherom i noch'yu. Idet naibolee blagopriyatnyi period nablyudenii planety v 2022 godu. Uglovoi diametr Yupitera sostavlyaet okolo 46 sekund dugi pri bleske -2,7m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 4,20 - 4,29 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali. Pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi naibolee horosho vidny v period protivostoyaniya. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na noyabr'. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2022.html
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Kozeroga. Saturn nablyudaetsya vecherom i noch'yu. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,7m, a uglovoi diametr - okolo 17 sekund dugi. V teleskop mozhno nablyudat' kol'co planety. Sputnik Saturna Titan (8m) mozhno uvidet' dazhe v binokl', a drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki planety - v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 60mm (luchshe vsego v period protivostoyaniya). Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna uvelichivaetsya ot 9,73 do 9,84 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2022.html
Uran. Planeta (m= +6, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Ovna. Uran nahoditsya na nochnom i utrennem nebe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom umen'shaetsya ot 18,70 do 18,69 a.e.. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Nevooruzhennym glazom planetu mozhno nablyudat' vblizi protivostoyaniya v bezlunnye nochi. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2022.html
Neptun. Planeta (m= +8, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya popyatno, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya levee zvezdy fi Aqr (4,2m). Neptun mozhno naiti v binokl' na nochnom nebe. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom uvelichivaetsya ot 29,29 do 29,39 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2022.html
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca na rasstoyanii okolo 35 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son.
Cerera (1)
6 Nov 2022 11h18m49.81s +13 33' 41.9" 2.551 2.926 8.7 58.4 57.68 106.1 Leo
11 Nov 2022 11h26m22.47s +13 02' 16.2" 2.550 2.870 8.7 61.5 56.35 105.7 Leo
Pallada (2)
6 Nov 2022 07h09m21.43s -23 54' 28.1" 2.236 1.780 8.4 103.9 42.99 155.3 CMa
11 Nov 2022 07h11m45.02s -25 11' 28.6" 2.228 1.740 8.3 106.1 40.06 160.9 CMa
Yunona (3)
6 Nov 2022 22h45m20.68s -12 17' 23.9" 2.172 1.561 8.9 114.8 20.48 100.6 Aqr
11 Nov 2022 22h48m21.91s -12 22' 15.6" 2.161 1.605 9.0 110.5 25.14 91.8 Aqr
Vesta (4)
6 Nov 2022 22h04m48.55s -20 20' 24.8" 2.364 1.938 7.4 102.7 31.62 59.8 Aqr
11 Nov 2022 22h08m52.07s -19 47' 38.1" 2.368 2.005 7.5 98.8 35.30 60.8 Aqr
Euterpe (27)
6 Nov 2022 03h19m01.46s +15 58' 06.8" 2.027 1.041 9.0 171.4 36.50 257.0 Ari
11 Nov 2022 03h14m03.55s +15 42' 03.7" 2.020 1.031 8.8 177.0 38.14 257.2 Ari
Thyra (115)
6 Nov 2022 03h20m26.74s +41 46' 07.0" 1.922 0.986 9.7 152.8 30.85 259.1 Per
11 Nov 2022 03h15m01.09s +41 30' 33.7" 1.923 0.977 9.6 155.6 33.69 250.4 Per
Bamberga (324)
6 Nov 2022 03h39m03.33s +42 24' 46.4" 1.880 0.951 9.0 150.8 29.38 271.2 Per
11 Nov 2022 03h33m42.64s +42 22' 07.9" 1.893 0.952 8.9 154.1 31.63 261.2 Per
Dembowska (349)
6 Nov 2022 04h48m36.38s +28 53' 05.5" 2.734 1.840 9.9 148.3 24.23 285.8 Tau
11 Nov 2022 04h44m50.93s +29 05' 40.2" 2.737 1.813 9.9 153.9 27.67 281.5 Tau
a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0,
r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.),
m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas),
RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2022 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii noyabrya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na noyabr', Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god i Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike .
07 noyabrya i vsyu nedelyu, noch' - ZTF (C/2022 E3) bliz zvezdy del'ta Severnoi Korony.
08 noyabrya, 09 chasov 09 minut - Nachalo tenevogo lunnogo zatmeniya pri vidimosti v nashei strane.
08 noyabrya, 11 chasov 01 minuta - Polnolunie.
09 noyabrya, 08 chasov 41 minuta - Uran v protivostoyanii s Solncem.
10 noyabrya, noch' - Luna (F= 0,97-) bliz Al'debarana.
11 noyabrya, noch' - Luna (F- 0,94-) bliz Marsa.
12 noyabrya, 14 chasov 18 minut - Luna (F= 0,84-) prohodit tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k severu ot nebesnogo ekvatora.
13 noyabrya i vsyu nedelyu, noch' - Kometa ZTF (C/2020 V2) bliz zvezdy al'fa Bol'shoi Medvedicy.
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Novosti nauki, Meteoveb, Mir astronomii i DvaStrel'ca.
Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 10 noyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 10 noyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-zapadnoi i zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 10 noyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N 11 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO (peremennye zvezdy), Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda, http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
Publikacii so slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom | |
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