Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 14 po 20 noyabrya 2022 goda11.11.2022 6:31 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele 14 noyabrya Luna (F= 0,71-) dostignet apogeya svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 404922 km ot centra Zemli, a 15 noyabrya pri faze 0,64- proidet severnee rasseyannogo zvezdnogo skopleniya Yasli (M44). 16 noyabrya proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,47-) zvezdy eta L'va pri vidimosti na yuge Sibiri i v Primor'e, a 17 noyabrya Luna (F= 0,47-) proidet severnee Regula. 18 noyabrya nastupit maksimum deistviya meteornogo potoka Leonidy (ZHR= 20) iz sozvezdiya L'va. Krome etogo, dlya lyubitel'skih teleskopov dostupny dve komety (ZTF (C/2020 V2) i ZTF (C/2022 E3)), kotorye postepenno uvelichivayut blesk.
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy umen'shaetsya ot 16 do 14 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 8 chasov 00 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca uvelichivaetsya ot 32,32 do 32,37 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Vesov. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu poslednei chetverti 16 noyabrya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Bliznecov, Raka, L'va i Devy, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,73- do 0,1- i umen'shaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Bliznecov. 14 noyabrya lunnyi oval pereidet v sozvezdie Raka pri faze 0,71-. 15 noyabrya Luna (F= 0,64-) proidet severnee rasseyannogo zvezdnogo skopleniya Yasli (M44), v etot zhe den' pereidya v sozvezdie L'va pri faze 0,56-. Zdes' Luna vstupit v fazu poslednei chetverti 16 noyabrya i proidet severnee Regula pri faze 0,47-. 18 noyabrya lunnyi serp pereidet v sozvezdie Devy, umen'shiv fazu do 0,28-. Zdes' 21 noyabrya Luna pri faze 0,1- proidet severnee Spiki. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii i Venera ne vidny, Mars i Uran nablyudayutsya vsyu noch', a Yupiter, Saturn i Neptun mozhno nablyudat' na vechernem i nochnom nebe. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1769488 . Efemeridy Solnca, Luny i planet na kazhdyi den' - http://astropixels.com/.
Iz komet hvostataya strannica ZTF (C/2020 V2) peremeshaetsya po sozvezdiyu Bol'shoi Medvedicy (severnee zvezdy al'fa etogo sozvezdiya) pri bleske okolo 10m. Kometa ZTF (C/2022 E3) takzhe pri bleske okolo 10m nahoditsya v sozvezdii Zmei (v polutora gradusah yuzhnee zvezdy del'ta Severnoi Korony). Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na noyabr', a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (7,6m) v sozvezdii Vodoleya.
Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Ezhednevnyi obzor yavlenii ot Andreya Klimkovskogo imeetsya na Astroforume v teme Astronomicheskie nablyudeniya.
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .
Merkurii. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Vesov, 17 noyabrya perehodya v sozvezdie Skorpiona. Merkurii nahoditsya na vechernem nebe, no ne viden. Elongaciya planety uvelichivaetsya za nedelyu ot 3 do 7 gradusov k vostoku ot Solnca. Blesk planety umen'shaetsya ot -1,0m do -0,7 m, uglovye razmery sostavlyayut menee 5 sekund dugi, a faza priderzhivaetsya znacheniya 0,98. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 1,45 do 1,43 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2022 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2022.html
Venera. Planeta imeet pryamoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Vesov, 18 noyabrya perehodya v sozvezdie Skorpiona. Venera ne vidna. Elongaciya planety uvelichivaetsya ot 6 do 7 gradusov. Vidimyi diametr Venery sostavlyaet okolo 10 uglovyh sekund, a blesk priderzhivaetsya znacheniya -4m pri faze okolo 1,0. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi priderzhivaetsya znacheniya 1,70 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2022.html
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca bliz Krabovidnoi tumannosti (M1). Mars viden vsyu noch'. Blesk planety uvelichivaetsya ot -1,5m do -1,6m, a vidimyi diametr sostavlyaet okolo 17 sekund dugi. V teleskop viden disk s detalyami na poverhnosti planety. Idet naibolee blagopriyatnyi period nablyudenii Marsa v 2022 godu. Zarisovki i fotografirovanie planety prinesut horoshii rezul'tat pri nablyudenii v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 100 mm. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 0,57 do 0,55 a.e. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2022.html
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Ryb. Yupiter mozhno nablyudat' vecherom i noch'yu. Idet naibolee blagopriyatnyi period nablyudenii planety v 2022 godu. Uglovoi diametr Yupitera sostavlyaet okolo 45 sekund dugi pri bleske -2,6m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 4,29 - 4,38 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali. Pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi naibolee horosho vidny v period protivostoyaniya. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na noyabr'. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2022.html
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Kozeroga. Saturn nablyudaetsya vecherom i noch'yu. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,7m, a uglovoi diametr - okolo 17 sekund dugi. V teleskop mozhno nablyudat' kol'co planety. Sputnik Saturna Titan (8m) mozhno uvidet' dazhe v binokl', a drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki planety - v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 60mm (luchshe vsego v period protivostoyaniya). Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna uvelichivaetsya ot 9,84 do 9,96 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2022.html
Uran. Planeta (m= +6, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Ovna. Uran nahoditsya na nochnom i utrennem nebe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom uvelichivaetsya ot 18,69 do 18,71 a.e.. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Nevooruzhennym glazom planetu mozhno nablyudat' vblizi protivostoyaniya v bezlunnye nochi. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2022.html
Neptun. Planeta (m= +8, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya popyatno, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya levee zvezdy fi Aqr (4,2m). Neptun mozhno naiti v binokl' na nochnom nebe. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom uvelichivaetsya ot 29,39 do 29,50 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2022.html
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca na rasstoyanii okolo 35 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son. Cerera (1) 16 Nov 2022 11h33m44.20s +12 32' 19.9" 2.550 2.812 8.7 64.6 54.88 105.3 Leo 21 Nov 2022 11h40m54.04s +12 04' 06.8" 2.550 2.752 8.6 67.8 53.24 104.7 Leo Pallada (2) 16 Nov 2022 07h13m26.19s -26 25' 39.4" 2.220 1.701 8.2 108.3 37.05 167.4 CMa 21 Nov 2022 07h14m22.60s -27 35' 56.6" 2.213 1.663 8.2 110.5 34.01 175.1 CMa Yunona (3) 11 Nov 2022 22h48m21.91s -12 22' 15.6" 2.161 1.605 9.0 110.5 25.14 91.8 Aqr 16 Nov 2022 22h52m02.69s -12 21' 20.1" 2.150 1.651 9.0 106.3 29.92 86.2 Aqr Vesta (4) 11 Nov 2022 22h08m52.07s -19 47' 38.1" 2.368 2.005 7.5 98.8 35.30 60.8 Aqr 16 Nov 2022 22h13m23.05s -19 12' 19.1" 2.373 2.072 7.6 95.1 38.69 61.6 Aqr Euterpe (27) 11 Nov 2022 03h14m03.55s +15 42' 03.7" 2.020 1.031 8.8 177.0 38.14 257.2 Ari 16 Nov 2022 03h08m57.76s +15 25' 56.2" 2.014 1.026 8.8 175.3 38.20 257.5 Ari Thyra (115) 16 Nov 2022 03h09m28.64s +41 04' 26.2" 1.925 0.974 9.6 157.3 35.64 242.5 Per 21 Nov 2022 03h04m06.60s +40 28' 21.9" 1.927 0.976 9.6 157.6 36.54 234.7 Per Bamberga (324) 11 Nov 2022 03h33m42.64s +42 22' 07.9" 1.893 0.952 8.9 154.1 31.63 261.2 Per 16 Nov 2022 03h28m09.40s +42 08' 52.0" 1.906 0.958 8.9 156.4 33.10 252.3 Per Dembowska (349) 16 Nov 2022 04h40m32.69s +29 15' 55.3" 2.740 1.792 9.8 159.5 30.56 278.0 Tau 21 Nov 2022 04h35m48.08s +29 23' 33.6" 2.744 1.778 9.7 164.9 32.71 275.0 Tau a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0, r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.), m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas), RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2022 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii noyabrya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na noyabr', Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god i Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike .
14 noyabrya, 06 chasov 40 minut - Luna (F= 0,71-) v apogee svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 404922 km ot centra Zemli.
15 noyabrya, noch' - Luna (F= 0,64-) prohodit severnee rasseyannogo zvezdnogo skopleniya Yasli (M44).
16 noyabrya, 13 chasov 28 minut - Luna v faze poslednei chetverti.
17 noyabrya, utro - Luna (F= 0,47-) prohodit severnee Regula.
18 noyabrya, noch' - Maksimum deistviya meteornogo potoka Leonidy (ZHR= 20) iz sozvezdiya L'va.
19 noyabrya, noch' - Asteroid Thyra (115) v protivostoyanii s Solncem.
20 noyabrya i vsyu nedelyu, noch' - ZTF (C/2022 E3) bliz zvezdy del'ta Severnoi Korony.
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Novosti nauki, Meteoveb, Mir astronomii i DvaStrel'ca.
Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 17 noyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 17 noyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-zapadnoi i zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 17 noyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N 11 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO (peremennye zvezdy), Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda, http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
Publikacii so slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom | |
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