Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 21 po 27 noyabrya 2022 goda18.11.2022 11:50 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele 21 noyabrya Luna (F= 0,1-) proidet severnee Spiki, a Merkurii - v 1,3 gr. yuzhnee Venery. 22 noyabrya nastupit maksimum deistviya meteornogo potoka al'fa-Monocerotidy (ZHR= 5 i bolee) iz sozvezdiya Edinoroga, a Luna (F= 0,02-) okazhetsya v nishodyashem uzle svoei orbity. 23 noyabrya Merkurii proidet v 3,1 gr. severnee Antaresa. 24 noyabrya Venera proidet v 4,5 gr. severnee Antaresa i Luna (F= 0,01+) budet nablyudat'sya severnee Antaresa. V etot zhe den' Yupiter dostignet stoyaniya s perehodom k pryamomu dvizheniyu, a Luna (F= 0,01+) proidet yuzhnee Merkuriya i Venery (pokrytie Merkuriya pri vidimosti v Antarktide). 26 noyabrya Luna (F= 0,06+) dostignet perigeya svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 362826 km ot centra Zemli, a pri faze 0,08+ proidet tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k yugu ot nebesnogo ekvatora. Krome etogo, dlya lyubitel'skih teleskopov dostupny dve komety (ZTF (C/2020 V2) i ZTF (C/2022 E3)), kotorye postepenno uvelichivayut blesk.
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy umen'shaetsya ot 14 do 13 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 07 chasov 35 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca uvelichivaetsya ot 32,37 do 32,41 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Vesov, 23 noyabrya perehodya v sozvezdie Skorpiona. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu novoluniya 23 noyabrya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Devy, Vesov, Skorpiona, Zmeenosca, Strel'ca i Kozeroga, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,1- do 0,2+ i umen'shaya (s 26 noyabrya - uvelichivaya) sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Devy. Zdes' 21 noyabrya Luna pri faze 0,1- proidet severnee Spiki. 22 noyabrya lunnyi serp pri faze 0,04- pereidet v sozvezdie Vesov. 23 noyabrya samyi tonkii mesyac (F= 0,01-) pereidet v sozvezdie Skorpiona, prinyav zdes' fazu novoluniya. 24 noyabrya pri faze okolo 0,01+ molodoi mesyac vstupit v sozvezdie Zmeenosca, nahodyas' yuzhnee Merkuriya i Venery (severnee Antaresa). V etot den' proizoidet pokrytie Merkuriya Lunoi pri vidimosti v Antarktide. V sozvezdii Zmeenosca lunnyi serp budet nahodit'sya do 25 noyabrya, kogda pri faze 0,04+ pereidet v sozvezdie Strel'ca. V etom sozvezdii Luna probudet do 27 noyabrya, kogda pri faze 0,2+ vstupit v sozvezdie Kozeroga. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii i Venera nachinayut vechernyuyu vidimost' (luchshie usloviya v yuzhnyh shirotah strany), Mars i Uran nablyudayutsya vsyu noch', a Yupiter, Saturn i Neptun mozhno nablyudat' na vechernem i nochnom nebe. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1769488 . Efemeridy Solnca, Luny i planet na kazhdyi den' - http://astropixels.com/.
Iz komet hvostataya strannica ZTF (C/2020 V2) peremeshaetsya po sozvezdiyu Bol'shoi Medvedicy (severnee zvezdy al'fa etogo sozvezdiya) pri bleske okolo 10m. Kometa ZTF (C/2022 E3) takzhe pri bleske okolo 10m nahoditsya v sozvezdii Zmei (v polutora gradusah yuzhnee zvezdy del'ta Severnoi Korony). Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na noyabr', a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (7,7m) v sozvezdii Vodoleya.
Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Ezhednevnyi obzor yavlenii ot Andreya Klimkovskogo imeetsya na Astroforume v teme Astronomicheskie nablyudeniya.
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .
Merkurii. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Skorpiona, 22 noyabrya perehodya v sozvezdie Zmeenosca. Merkurii mozhno naiti na fone vechernei zari (luchshe vsego planeta vidna v yuzhnyh shirotah strany). Elongaciya planety uvelichivaetsya za nedelyu ot 7 do 11 gradusov k vostoku ot Solnca. Blesk planety priderzhivaetsya znacheniya -0,6m, uglovye razmery sostavlyayut menee 5 sekund dugi, a faza umen'shaetsya do 0,95. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 1,43 do 1,39 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2022 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2022.html
Venera. Planeta imeet pryamoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Skorpiona, 22 noyabrya perehodya v sozvezdie Zmeenosca. Venera vidna na fone vechernei zari. Elongaciya planety uvelichivaetsya ot 7 do 9 gradusov. Vidimyi diametr Venery sostavlyaet okolo 10 uglovyh sekund, a blesk priderzhivaetsya znacheniya -4m pri faze okolo 1,0. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi umen'shaetsya ot 1,70 do 1,68 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2022.html
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca. Mars viden vsyu noch'. Blesk planety uvelichivaetsya ot -1,6m do -1,7m, a vidimyi diametr sostavlyaet okolo 17 sekund dugi. V teleskop viden disk s detalyami na poverhnosti planety. Idet naibolee blagopriyatnyi period nablyudenii Marsa v 2022 godu. Zarisovki i fotografirovanie planety prinesut horoshii rezul'tat pri nablyudenii v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 100 mm. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei priderzhivaetsya znacheniya 0,55 a.e. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2022.html
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Ryb, 23 noyabrya menyaya dvizhenie na pryamoe. Yupiter mozhno nablyudat' vecherom i noch'yu. Idet naibolee blagopriyatnyi period nablyudenii planety v 2022 godu. Uglovoi diametr Yupitera sostavlyaet okolo 44 sekund dugi pri bleske -2,6m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 4,38 - 4,48 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali. Pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi naibolee horosho vidny v period protivostoyaniya. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na noyabr'. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2022.html
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Kozeroga. Saturn nablyudaetsya vecherom i noch'yu. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,7m, a uglovoi diametr - okolo 17 sekund dugi. V teleskop mozhno nablyudat' kol'co planety. Sputnik Saturna Titan (8m) mozhno uvidet' dazhe v binokl', a drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki planety - v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 60mm (luchshe vsego v period protivostoyaniya). Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna uvelichivaetsya ot 9,96 do 10,07 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2022.html
Uran. Planeta (m= +6, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Ovna. Uran viden vsyu noch'. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom uvelichivaetsya ot 18,71 do 18,74 a.e.. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Nevooruzhennym glazom planetu mozhno nablyudat' vblizi protivostoyaniya v bezlunnye nochi. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2022.html
Neptun. Planeta (m= +8, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya popyatno, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya levee zvezdy fi Aqr (4,2m). Neptun mozhno naiti v binokl' na nochnom nebe. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom uvelichivaetsya ot 29,50 do 29,61 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2022.html
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca na rasstoyanii okolo 35 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son. Cerera (1) 21 Nov 2022 11h40m54.04s +12 04' 06.8" 2.550 2.752 8.6 67.8 53.24 104.7 Leo 26 Nov 2022 11h47m50.88s +11 37' 51.2" 2.549 2.692 8.6 71.1 51.42 104.1 Leo Pallada (2) 21 Nov 2022 07h14m22.60s -27 35' 56.6" 2.213 1.663 8.2 110.5 34.01 175.1 CMa 26 Nov 2022 07h14m32.95s -28 41' 05.6" 2.206 1.628 8.1 112.7 31.03 184.1 CMa Yunona (3) 21 Nov 2022 22h56m21.25s -12 14' 53.3" 2.139 1.699 9.1 102.3 34.62 82.2 Aqr 26 Nov 2022 23h01m14.33s -12 03' 13.5" 2.128 1.747 9.2 98.4 39.14 79.4 Aqr Vesta (4) 21 Nov 2022 22h18m18.96s -18 34' 40.4" 2.378 2.140 7.7 91.4 41.84 62.2 Aqr 26 Nov 2022 22h23m37.78s -17 54' 46.2" 2.383 2.208 7.7 87.8 44.73 62.6 Aqr Euterpe (27) 21 Nov 2022 03h03m56.37s +15 10' 29.1" 2.008 1.028 9.0 169.3 36.60 257.8 Ari 26 Nov 2022 02h59m14.13s +14 56' 41.2" 2.002 1.036 9.2 163.2 33.33 258.4 Ari Thyra (115) 21 Nov 2022 03h04m06.60s +40 28' 21.9" 1.927 0.976 9.6 157.6 36.54 234.7 Per 26 Nov 2022 02h59m13.88s +39 43' 58.7" 1.929 0.983 9.6 156.4 36.32 226.8 Per Bamberga (324) 21 Nov 2022 03h22m41.41s +41 45' 29.5" 1.919 0.969 8.9 157.6 33.61 243.8 Per 26 Nov 2022 03h17m38.17s +41 13' 26.9" 1.934 0.985 9.0 157.2 33.06 235.3 Per Dembowska (349) 21 Nov 2022 04h35m48.08s +29 23' 33.6" 2.744 1.778 9.7 164.9 32.71 275.0 Tau 26 Nov 2022 04h30m45.92s +29 28' 25.9" 2.747 1.771 9.6 169.6 33.95 272.4 Tau a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0, r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.), m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas), RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2022 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii noyabrya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na noyabr', Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god i Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike .
21 noyabrya, utro - Luna (F= 0,1-) prohodit severnee Spiki.
22 noyabrya, 16 chasov 23 minuty - Luna (F= 0,02-) v nishodyashem uzle svoei orbity.
23 noyabrya, 22 chasa 56 minut - Novolunie.
24 noyabrya, vecher - Luna (F= 0,01+) prohodit yuzhnee Merkuriya i Venery (pokrytie Merkuriya pri vidimosti v Antarktide).
25 noyabrya i vsyu nedelyu, vecher - Merkurii i Venera bliz Antaresa.
26 noyabrya, 01 chas 34 minuty - Luna (F= 0,06+) v perigee svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 362826 km ot centra Zemli.
27 noyabrya i vsyu nedelyu, noch' - Kometa ZTF (C/2022 E3) bliz zvezdy del'ta Severnoi Korony.
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Novosti nauki, Meteoveb, Mir astronomii i DvaStrel'ca.
Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 24 noyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 24 noyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-zapadnoi i zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 24 noyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N 11 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO (peremennye zvezdy), Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda, http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
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