Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 28 noyabrya po 4 dekabrya 2022 goda25.11.2022 6:16 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele 29 noyabrya Luna (F= 0,34+) proidet yuzhnee Saturna, a 30 noyabrya proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,51+) zvezdy tau Vodoleya pri vidimosti na Evropeiskoi chasti strany. 1 dekabrya Mars maksimal'no sblizitsya s Zemlei (do 0,544 a.e.), a Luna (F= 0,6+) proidet yuzhnee Neptuna. 2 dekabrya Luna (F= 0,65+) proidet yuzhnee Yupitera, a 4 dekabrya Neptun dostignet stoyaniya s perehodom k pryamomu dvizheniyu. Krome etogo, dlya lyubitel'skih teleskopov dostupny dve komety (ZTF (C/2020 V2) i ZTF (C/2022 E3)), kotorye postepenno uvelichivayut blesk.
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy umen'shaetsya ot 13 do 12 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 07 chasov 15 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca uvelichivaetsya ot 32,41 do 32,45 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Skorpiona, 29 noyabrya perehodya v sozvezdie Zmeenosca. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu pervoi chetverti 30 noyabrya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Kozeroga, Vodoleya, Ryb i Ovna, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,2+ do 0,9+ i uvelichivaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Kozeroga. Zdes' 29 noyabrya pri faze 0,34+ Luna proidet yuzhnee Saturna, a pri faze 0,4+ pereidet v sozvezdie Vodoleya. Zdes' 30 noyabrya nochnoe svetilo primet fazu pervoi chetverti i zakonchit svoi put' po noyabr'skomu nebu pri faze 0,54+. V sozvezdii Vodoleya 1 dekabrya pri faze 0,6+ Luna proidet yuzhnee Neptuna. 2 dekabrya yarkaya Luna (F= 0,65+) pereidet v sozvezdie Ryb, proidya zdes' yuzhnee Yupitera. V etot zhe den' lunnyi oval (F= 0,71+) pereidet v sozvezdie Kita, a 3 dekabrya eshe raz vstupit v sozvezdie Ryb pri faze 0,78+. 4 dekabrya nochnoe svetilo (F= 0,88+) pereidet v sozvezdie Ovna, i ustremitsya k Uranu, kotoryi pokroet 5 dekabrya pri faze 0,94+ i vidimosti na vsei territorii strany. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii i Venera imeyut vechernyuyu vidimost' (luchshie usloviya v yuzhnyh shirotah strany), Mars i Uran nablyudayutsya vsyu noch', a Yupiter, Saturn i Neptun mozhno nablyudat' na vechernem i nochnom nebe. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1769488 . Efemeridy Solnca, Luny i planet na kazhdyi den' - http://astropixels.com/.
Iz komet hvostataya strannica ZTF (C/2020 V2) peremeshaetsya po sozvezdiyu Bol'shoi Medvedicy i Drakona pri bleske okolo 10m. Kometa ZTF (C/2022 E3) takzhe pri bleske okolo 10m nahoditsya v sozvezdii Zmei (yuzhnee zvezdy del'ta Severnoi Korony). Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na noyabr' i KN na dekabr', a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (7,8m) v sozvezdii Vodoleya.
Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Ezhednevnyi obzor yavlenii ot Andreya Klimkovskogo imeetsya na Astroforume v teme Astronomicheskie nablyudeniya.
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .
Merkurii. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Zmeenosca, v konce nedeli perehodya v sozvezdie Strel'ca. Merkurii mozhno naiti na fone vechernei zari (luchshe vsego planeta vidna v yuzhnyh shirotah strany). Elongaciya planety uvelichivaetsya za nedelyu ot 11 do 14 gradusov k vostoku ot Solnca. Blesk planety priderzhivaetsya znacheniya -0,5m, uglovye razmery sostavlyayut okolo 5 sekund dugi, a faza umen'shaetsya do 0,91. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 1,39 do 1,31 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2022 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2022.html
Venera. Planeta imeet pryamoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Zmeenosca. Venera vidna na fone vechernei zari. Elongaciya planety uvelichivaetsya ot 9 do 11 gradusov. Vidimyi diametr Venery sostavlyaet okolo 10 uglovyh sekund, a blesk priderzhivaetsya znacheniya -4m pri faze okolo 1,0. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi umen'shaetsya ot 1,68 do 1,67 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2022.html
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca. Mars viden vsyu noch'. Blesk planety uvelichivaetsya ot -1,7m do -1,8m, a vidimyi diametr sostavlyaet okolo 17 sekund dugi. V teleskop viden disk s detalyami na poverhnosti planety. Idet naibolee blagopriyatnyi period nablyudenii Marsa v 2022 godu. Zarisovki i fotografirovanie planety prinesut horoshii rezul'tat pri nablyudenii v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 100 mm. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei prinimaet minimal'noe znachenie 1 dekabrya (0,545 a.e.). Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2022.html
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ryb. Yupiter mozhno nablyudat' vecherom i noch'yu. Idet blagopriyatnyi period nablyudenii planety v 2022 godu. Uglovoi diametr Yupitera sostavlyaet okolo 43 sekund dugi pri bleske -2,5m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 4,48 - 4,59a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali. Pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi naibolee horosho vidny v period protivostoyaniya. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na noyabr' i KN na dekabr'. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2022.html
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Kozeroga. Saturn nablyudaetsya vecherom i noch'yu. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,7m, a uglovoi diametr - okolo 16 sekund dugi. V teleskop mozhno nablyudat' kol'co planety. Sputnik Saturna Titan (8m) mozhno uvidet' dazhe v binokl', a drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki planety - v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 60mm (luchshe vsego v period protivostoyaniya). Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna uvelichivaetsya ot 10,07 do 10,18 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2022.html
Uran. Planeta (m= +6, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Ovna. Uran viden vsyu noch'. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom uvelichivaetsya ot 18,74 do 18,79 a.e.. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Nevooruzhennym glazom planetu mozhno nablyudat' vblizi protivostoyaniya v bezlunnye nochi. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2022.html
Neptun. Planeta (m= +8, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya popyatno, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya levee zvezdy fi Aqr (4,2m). Neptun mozhno naiti v binokl' na nochnom nebe. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom uvelichivaetsya ot 29,61 do 29,73 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2022.html
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca na rasstoyanii okolo 35 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son. Cerera (1) 1 Dec 2022 11h54m33.50s N11 13' 47.2" 2.549 2.630 8.6 74.4 49.84 103.2 Leo 6 Dec 2022 12h01m00.77s N10 52' 08.0" 2.549 2.568 8.5 77.8 47.70 102.2 Vir Pallada (2) 1 Dec 2022 7h13m57.01s S29 39' 47.0" 2.199 1.595 8.0 114.8 28.61 194.4 CMa 6 Dec 2022 7h12m35.35s S30 30' 43.0" 2.192 1.564 8.0 116.8 26.34 207.0 CMa Yunona (3) 1 Dec 2022 23h06m39.77s S11 46' 39.7" 2.118 1.796 9.2 94.7 42.81 77.0 Aqr 6 Dec 2022 23h12m34.90s S11 25' 31.5" 2.108 1.845 9.3 91.1 46.79 75.4 Aqr Vesta (4) 1 Dec 2022 22h29m16.94s S17 12' 50.2" 2.388 2.276 7.8 84.3 47.00 62.6 Aqr 6 Dec 2022 22h35m14.22s S16 29' 01.5" 2.393 2.343 7.8 80.8 49.38 62.9 Aqr Geba (6) 1 Dec 2022 8h56m31.42s N 7 50' 44.4" 2.347 1.769 9.8 113.8 8.91 82.2 Cnc 6 Dec 2022 8h57m24.23s N 7 55' 15.9" 2.359 1.722 9.7 118.6 4.85 43.3 Cnc Euterpe (27) 1 Dec 2022 2h55m02.90s N14 45' 21.7" 1.996 1.050 9.3 157.2 29.54 260.1 Ari 6 Dec 2022 2h51m32.24s N14 37' 11.1" 1.991 1.070 9.4 151.3 23.86 261.8 Ari Bamberga (324) 1 Dec 2022 3h13m15.29s N40 34' 24.5" 1.948 1.007 9.1 155.5 31.97 228.1 Per 6 Dec 2022 3h09m43.92s N39 50' 19.5" 1.963 1.034 9.2 152.8 29.87 218.4 Per a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0, r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.), m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas), RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2022 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii noyabrya i dekabrya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na noyabr', KN na dekabr', Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god i Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike .
28 noyabrya i vsyu nedelyu, noch' - Kometa ZTF (C/2022 E3) bliz zvezdy del'ta Severnoi Korony.
29 noyabrya, vecher - Luna (F= 0,4+) bliz Saturna.
30 noyabrya, 14 chasov 37 minut - Luna v faze pervoi chetverti.
01 dekabrya, noch' - Mars maksimal'no sblizhaetsya s Zemlei (do 0,544 a.e.).
02 dekabrya, noch' - Luna (F= 0,65+) bliz Yupitera
03 dekabrya i vsyu nedelyu, vecher - Merkurii bliz Venery.
04 dekabrya, 10 chasov 05 minut - Neptun v stoyanii s perehodom k pryamomu dvizheniyu.
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Novosti nauki, Meteoveb, Mir astronomii i DvaStrel'ca.
Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 1 dekabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 1 dekabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-zapadnoi i zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 1 dekabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N 11 i 12 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO (peremennye zvezdy), Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda, http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
Publikacii so slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom | |
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