Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 6 po 12 noyabrya 2023 goda30.10.2023 12:29 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele 6 noyabrya Luna (F= 0,37-) proidet severnee Regula, a pri faze 0,35- dostignet apogeya svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 404569 km ot centra Zemli. 9 noyabrya Luna (F= 0,15-) proidet severnee Venery (pokrytie pri vidimosti na Evropeiskoi chasti nashei strany). 11 noyabrya Luna (F= 0,05-) proidet severnee Spiki, a pri faze 0,04- okazhetsya v nishodyashem uzle svoei orbity. 12 noyabrya nastupit maksimum deistviya meteornogo potoka Severnye Tauridy (ZHR= 5) iz sozvezdiya Tel'ca. Krome etogo, na utrennem nebe nablyudaetsya kometa P/Hartley (103P) s bleskom okolo 8m v sozvezdii Gidry.
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy umen'shitsya do 16 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 8 chasov 25 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca uvelichivaetsya ot 32,26 do 32,31 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Vesov. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu novoluniya 13 noyabrya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya L'va, Devy i Vesov, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,44- do 0,0 i umen'shaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii L'va. 6 noyabrya stareyushii mesyac (F= 0,37-) proidet severnee Regula, a 8 noyabrya pereidet v sozvezdie Devy pri faze 0,2-. Zdes' 9 noyabrya Luna (F= 0,15-) pokroet Veneru pri vidimosti na Evropeiskoi chasti nashei strany, a 11 noyabrya proidet severnee Spiki pri faze 0,05-. 12 noyabrya pri faze 0,01- Luna pereidet v sozvezdie Vesov, gde 13 noyabrya primet fazu novoluniya i proidet yuzhnee Marsa. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii nahoditsya na vechernem nebe (vidimost' v yuzhnyh shirotah strany), Venera nablyudaetsya na utrennem nebe v vide samoi yarkoi zvezdy, Mars ne viden, a Yupiter, Saturn, Uran i Neptun nablyudayutsya v nochnoe vremya. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya v Astronomicheskih kalendaryah na blizhaishie gody. Efemeridy Solnca, Luny i planet na kazhdyi den' - http://astropixels.com/.
Iz komet hvostataya strannica P/Hartley (103P) dvizhetsya po sozvezdiyu Gidry s bleskom okolo 8m. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v Kalendare nablyudatelya na blizhaishie mesyacy, a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskih kalendaryah na blizhaishie gody. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (yarche 7,5m) v sozvezdii Bliznecov.
Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Obzor interesnyh yavlenii ot Andreya Klimkovskogo imeetsya na Astroforume v teme Astronomicheskie nablyudeniya.
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .
Merkurii. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Vesov, 10 noyabrya perehodya v sozvezdie Skorpiona. Merkurii nahoditsya na vechernem nebe (vidimost' v yuzhnyh shirotah strany). Elongaciya bystroi planety k koncu nedeli uvelichivaetsya do 14 gradusov k vostoku ot Solnca. Blesk Merkuriya umen'shaetsya ot -0,6m do -0,4m, vidimyi diametr imeet znachenie okolo 5 sekund dugi, a faza - okolo 0,95. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 1,41 do 1,36 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh maksimal'nyh elongacii 2023 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2023 god. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2023.html
Venera. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Devy. Venera nablyudaetsya na utrennem nebe v vide samoi yarkoi zvezdy. Elongaciya planety priderzhivaetsya znacheniya 45 gradusov k zapadu ot Solnca. Vidimyi diametr Venery umen'shaetsya ot 21 do 20 uglovoi sekundy, a blesk imeet znachenie okolo -4,2m pri faze okolo 0,6. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi uvelichivaetsya ot 0,79 do 0,84 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2023.html
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta imeet pryamoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Vesov. Mars ne viden. Blesk planety sostavlyaet +1,4m, a vidimyi diametr - menee 4 sekund dugi. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei priderzhivaetsya znacheniya 2,53 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2023.html
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Ovna. Yupiter viden na nochnom nebe, nahodyas' okolo protivostoyaniya s Solncem. Vidimyi diametr planety sostavlyaet bolee 49 sekund dugi pri bleske -2,8m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 3,98 - 4,00 a.e.. Bol'shie sputniki Yupitera vidny uzhe v binokl'. V nebol'shoi teleskop (v period vidimosti) mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali. Pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi naibolee horosho vidny v period protivostoyaniya. Konfiguracii i yavleniya (prohozhdeniya i pokrytiya) v sisteme sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v Kalendare nablyudatelya na blizhaishie mesyacy. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2023.html
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya. Saturn mozhno nablyudat' bol'shuyu chast' nochi. Blesk planety sostavlyaet +0,7m, a uglovoi diametr - menee 18 sekund dugi. V teleskop mozhno nablyudat' kol'co planety. Sputnik Saturna Titan (8m) mozhno uvidet' dazhe v binokl', a drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki planety - v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 60mm (luchshe vsego v period protivostoyaniya). Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna uvelichivaetsya ot 9,41 do 9,53 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2023.html
Uran. Planeta (m= +6, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) imeet popyatnoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Ovna. Uran viden na nochnom nebe, priblizhayas' k svoemu protivostoyaniyu, kotoroe nastupit 13 noyabrya. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom umen'shaetsya ot 18,64 do 18,63 a.e.. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Nevooruzhennym glazom planetu mozhno nablyudat' vblizi protivostoyaniya v bezlunnye nochi. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2023.html
Neptun. Planeta (m= +8, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya popyatno, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Ryb. Neptun mozhno nablyudat' bol'shuyu chast' nochi. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom uvelichivaetsya ot 29,23 do 29,33 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2023.html
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya u granicy sozvezdii Strel'ca i Kozeroga na rasstoyanii okolo 35 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son. Cerera (1) 6 Nov 2023 15h19m42.78s S14 49' 26.3" 2.715 3.689 8.7 9.1 64.76 108.6 Lib 11 Nov 2023 15h28m09.99s S15 29' 51.3" 2.719 3.700 8.6 6.5 64.78 107.8 Lib Pallada (2) 6 Nov 2023 13h44m36.52s N 1 12' 24.1" 2.490 3.381 9.4 22.1 67.84 96.1 Vir 11 Nov 2023 13h53m32.13s N 0 58' 50.5" 2.502 3.366 9.4 24.8 67.38 95.3 Vir Yunona (3) 6 Nov 2023 10h25m43.69s N 2 22' 52.9" 2.350 2.575 10.1 65.9 54.38 109.1 Sex 11 Nov 2023 10h32m24.81s N 1 47' 54.2" 2.364 2.529 10.1 69.1 51.90 109.2 Sex Vesta (4) 6 Nov 2023 6h30m09.27s N19 06' 00.3" 2.573 1.865 7.4 125.7 4.17 299.7 Gem 11 Nov 2023 6h29m19.49s N19 10' 28.9" 2.572 1.812 7.3 130.9 9.62 286.5 Gem Flora (8) 6 Nov 2023 22h21m31.17s S18 33' 01.6" 1.906 1.360 9.7 107.3 37.82 59.8 Aqr 11 Nov 2023 22h26m28.05s S17 53' 32.8" 1.901 1.405 9.7 103.7 42.92 60.7 Aqr Metida (9) 6 Nov 2023 6h30m24.73s N24 05' 42.4" 2.093 1.350 9.6 126.0 11.20 40.8 Gem 11 Nov 2023 6h31m06.51s N24 22' 56.5" 2.093 1.306 9.5 130.9 9.33 4.3 Gem Mel'pomena (18) 6 Nov 2023 3h07m24.18s S 4 07' 04.3" 1.825 0.863 8.1 159.2 35.76 246.9 Eri 11 Nov 2023 3h03m10.76s S 4 30' 30.7" 1.830 0.873 8.1 158.3 34.20 254.3 Eri Amfitrita (29) 6 Nov 2023 0h02m29.14s N 4 00' 20.8" 2.407 1.569 9.5 139.1 13.06 262.5 Psc 11 Nov 2023 0h01m10.85s N 3 58' 47.1" 2.404 1.611 9.6 133.8 7.45 270.7 Psc a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0, r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.), m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas), RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2023 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii noyabrya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v Kalendare nablyudatelya na blizhaishie mesyacy, Astronomicheskih kalendaryah na blizhaishie gody i Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike .
06 noyabrya, 21 chas 49 minut - Luna (F= 0,35-) v apogee svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 404569 km ot centra Zemli.
07 noyabrya, utro - Luna (F= 0,37-) bliz Regula.
08 noyabrya, noch' - Kometa P/Hartley (103P) bliz zvezdy sigma Gidry.
09 noyabrya, utro - Luna (F= 0,17-) bliz Venery (pokrytie pri dnevnoi vidimosti na Evropeiskoi chasti nashei strany).
10 noyabrya i vsyu nedelyu, noch' - Asteroid Metida (9) bliz Vesty (4).
11 noyabrya, 08 chasov 48 minut - Luna (F= 0,04-) v nishodyashem uzle svoei orbity.
12 noyabrya, vecher - Maksimum deistviya meteornogo potoka Severnye Tauridy (ZHR= 5) iz sozvezdiya Tel'ca.
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Novosti nauki, Meteoveb, Mir astronomii i DvaStrel'ca.
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N 11 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO (peremennye zvezdy), Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda, http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
|
Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
Publikacii so slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom | |
Sm. takzhe:
Vse publikacii na tu zhe temu >> | |
