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Hellouin i tumannost' Koldun
<< Vchera 31.10.2023 Zavtra >>
Hellouin i tumannost' Koldun
Avtory i prava: Richard MakInnis
Perevod: D.Yu.Cvetkov
Poyasnenie: Hellouin imeet drevnee astronomicheskoe proishozhdenie. Nachinaya s pyatogo veka do nashei ery on otmechaetsya, kak den' smeny vremeni goda, to est' den', nahodyashiisya poseredine mezhdu ravnodenstviem (den' raven nochi) i zimnim solncestoyaniem (minimal'naya prodolzhitel'nost' dnya, maksimal'naya prodolzhitel'nost' nochi) v severnom polusharii. Hellouin otmechaetsya segodnya, odnako po sovremennomu kalendaryu nastoyashii den', nahodyashiisya poseredine mezhdu ravnodenstviem i solncestoyaniem, nastupit tol'ko cherez nedelyu. Drugim takim perehodnym dnem – ot zimy k vesne – yavlyaetsya Den' surka. Sovremennyi obychai prazdnovaniya Hellouina sohranyaet istoricheskie korni – lyudi odevayutsya tak, chtoby otpugnut' duhi mertvyh. Podhodyashei sovremennoi illyustraciei k etomu drevnemu prazdniku mozhet sluzhit' etot vid krupnym planom na tumannost' Koldun (NGC 7380). Vzaimodeistvie zvezd, gaza i pyli sozdalo formy, kotorye nekotorym lyudyam napominayut srednevekovogo maga. Hotya tumannost' budet sushestvovat' vsego neskol'ko millionov let, nekotorye zvezdy, sformirovavshiesya v nei iz szhimayushegosya pod deistviem gravitacii gaza, smogut perezhit' nashe Solnce.

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Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (USRA)
NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings, and Disclaimers
NASA Official: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
A service of: LHEA at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.

English text
Po materialam Astronomy Picture Of the Day
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