Poyasnenie: Orbita, po kotoroi Zemlya obrashaetsya vokrug Solnca – ne krug, a ellips. Samaya blizkaya k Solncu tochka na ellipticheskoi orbite nashei prekrasnoi planety nazyvaetsya perigeliem. V etom godu Zemlya proshla perigelii 2 yanvarya v 1 chas po Vsemirnomu vremeni. V etoi tochke Zemlya na 4.8 millionov kilometrov blizhe k Solncu, chem v afelii – samoi dalekoi ot Solnca tochki na orbite, v kotoroi Zemlya nahodilas' 6 iyulya. Konechno, rasstoyanie ot Solnca ne opredelyaet smenu vremen goda, i ne opredelyaet razmer solnechnyh galo. Eto krasivoe ledyanoe galo, obrazuyushee krug s radiusom v 22 gradusa, legche uvidet', kogda Solnce skryto vysokim stvolom dereva. Snimok sdelan v sel'skoi mestnosti okolo Herol'dshtadta v Germanii. Razmer 22-gradusnogo solnechnogo galo opredelyaetsya shestiugol'noi formoi kristallov vodyanogo l'da, plavayushih vysoko v atmosfere planety Zemlya.

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Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (USRA)
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& Michigan Tech. U.

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