Na saite Astrometriya Astronomicheskie instrumenty Astronomicheskoe obrazovanie Astrofizika Istoriya astronomii Kosmonavtika, issledovanie kosmosa Lyubitel'skaya astronomiya Planety i Solnechnaya sistema Solnce

Astronomicheskii kalendar' 2024
5.01.2016 14:01 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii

Uvazhaemye lyubiteli astronomii!

Etot kalendar' opisyvaet osnovnye astronomicheskie yavleniya, kotorye dolzhny proizoiti v 2024 godu. On soderzhit dannye po Solncu, Lune, bol'shim planetam, kometam i asteroidam, dostupnym dlya nablyudenii lyubitel'skimi sredstvami. Krome etogo, dayutsya opisaniya solnechnyh i lunnyh zatmenii, privedeny svedeniya o pokrytiyah zvezd i planet Lunoi i t.p..

Astronomicheskii kalendar' - spravochnik (1901 - 2100 gody)

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Dopolnitel'nye svedeniya - v teme Astronomicheskii kalendar' na Astroforume http://www.astronomy.ru/forum/index.php/topic,19722.1260.html Bolee podrobnoe osveshenie blizkih yavlenii v Astronomicheskoi nedele na http://www.astronet.ru/

TABEL' - KALENDAR' NA 2024 GOD

KRATKI' OBZOR YaVLENI' 2024 GODA.

ZATMENIYa

Pervoe zatmenie 2024 goda budet polutenevym lunnym. Ono proizoidet pri polnolunii 25 marta, a ego polnaya vidimost' rasprostranitsya na Ameriku. V nashei strane zatmenie budet nablyudat'sya na Dal'nem Vostoke. Maksimal'naya polutenevaya faza zatmeniya sostavit 0,982, a Luna proidet cherez severnuyu chast' poluteni Zemli dostatochno blizko k krayu ee teni. Prodolzhitel'nost' zatmeniya sostavit bolee chetyreh s polovinoi chasov.

Vtoroe zatmenie 2024 goda budet polnym solnechnym. i proizoidet pri novolunii 8 aprelya, a chastnye fazy etogo zatmeniya budut nablyudat'sya v Severnoi i Yuzhnoi Amerike i akvatoriyah Tihogo i Atlanticheskogo okeanov. Maksimal'naya faza zatmeniya sostavit 1,057 pri obshei prodolzhitel'nosti zatmeniya bolee pyati chasov. Polnuyu fazu smogut nablyudat' zhiteli Severnoi Ameriki i nekotoryh ostrovov v Tihom i Atlanticheskom okeanah. Maksimal'naya prodolzhitel'nost' polnoi fazy zatmeniya v otdel'no vzyatom punkte nablyudeniya sostavit 4 minuty 28 sekund. V Rossii dannoe zatmenie nablyudat'sya ne budet.

Tret'e zatmenie 2024 goda budet chastnym lunnym. Ono proizoidet pri polnolunii 18 sentyabrya. Eto lunnoe zatmenie maloblagopriyatno dlya nablyudenii s territorii nashei strany, t.k. ne polnost'yu i lish' v Zapadnoi Sibiri i na Evropeiskoi chasti strany. No opyat' povezet zhitelyam Ameriki, gde mozhno budet nablyudat' vse fazy zatmeniya. Maksimal'naya faza zatmeniya sostavit 0,091, a Luna proidet cherez yuzhnuyu chast' teni Zemli ves'ma daleko ot centra ee teni. Prodolzhitel'nost' chastnoi fazy zatmeniya sostavit nemnogim bolee chasa. Obshaya prodolzhitel'nost' zatmeniya sostavit okolo chetyreh s polovinoi chasov.

Chetvertoe zatmenie goda budet kol'ceobraznym solnechnym i proizoidet v novolunie 2 oktyabrya. Eto zatmenie budet nablyudat'sya v raznyh fazah na territorii Antarktidy, Severnoi i Yuzhnoi Ameriki, a takzhe v akvatoriyah Tihogo i Atlanticheskogo okeanov. Maksimal'naya faza zatmeniya sostavit 0,933. Kol'ceobraznoe zatmenie uvidyat zhiteli na yuge Yuzhnoi Ameriki. Obshaya prodolzhitel'nost' zatmeniya sostavit okolo shesti chasov.

Stat'i (rekomendacii k nablyudeniyam) o solnechnyh zatmeniyah 2006 goda i 2008 goda, a takzhe lunnom zatmenii 2005 goda nablyudavshiesya na territorii Rossii i stran SNG.

Fazy Luny v 2024 godu

PLANETY

Vidimost' planet v 2024 godu dostatochno blagopriyatna. Merkurii v techenie goda dostignet 4 utrennih (yanvar', mai, sentyabr', dekabr',) i 3 vechernih (mart, iyul', noyabr') elongacii, ne othodya ot Solnca bolee chem na 27 gradusov. Luchshaya vechernyaya elongaciya bystroi planety dlya nashei strany budet v marte, a luchshaya utrennyaya - v sentyabre.

Utrennie elongacii Merkuriya v 2024 godu

Vechernie elongacii Merkuriya v 2024 godu

Dlya Venery v 2024 godu blagopriyatnym vremenem dlya nablyudenii budet nachalo i konec goda (4 iyunya - verhnee soedinenie s Solncem, a maksimal'naya vechernyaya elongaciya nastupit uzhe v 2025 godu). Dlya Marsa blagopriyatnoe vremya dlya nablyudenii - eto vtoraya polovina goda. V konce dekabrya planeta priblizitsya k svoemu protivostoyaniyu s Solnce, kotoroe nastupit uzhe v 2025 godu. Nailuchshaya vidimost' Yupitera (sozvezdiya Ovna i Tel'ca) otnositsya k periodu protivostoyaniya (7 dekabrya).Saturn (sozvezdie Vodoleya) takzhe luchshe vsego viden v period protivostoyaniya (8 sentyabrya). Uran (sozvezdiya Ovna i Tel'ca) i Neptun (sozvezdie Ryb) yavlyayutsya osennimi planetami, t.k.