Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 4 po 10 noyabrya 2024 goda4.11.2024 9:35 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Vopros nedeli. Mozhno li poluchit' horoshee foto M31 v polnolunie?
Otvety mozhno davat' v kommentariyah k dannoi stranichke.
Na dannoi nedele 4 noyabrya proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,06+) Antaresa pri vidimosti v akvatorii Tihogo okeana, a pri faze 0,12+ Luna proidet bliz Venery. 5 noyabrya Luna (F= 0,16+) proidet tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k yugu ot nebesnogo ekvatora, a 6 noyabrya budet imet' mesto maksimal'naya severnaya libraciya Luny po shirote 6,7 gr.. 8 noyabrya proizoidet pokrytie zvezdy HIP 10625 (8m) iz sozvezdiya Treugol'nika asteroidom Premadi (12937) pri vidimosti v Primor'e, na Sahaline i na Kamchatke. 7 noyabrya budet imet' mesto maksimal'naya zapadnaya libraciya Luny po dolgote 6,4 gr., a 10 noyabrya Merkurii proidet v 2 gradusah severnee Antaresa.
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy umen'shaetsya k koncu nedeli ot 19 do 17 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote umen'shitsya do 8 chasov 35 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca uvelichivaetsya ot 32,24 do 32,31 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Vesov. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu pervoi chetverti 9 noyabrya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Skorpiona, Zmeenosca, Strel'ca, Kozeroga i Vodoleya, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,06+ do 0,69+ i umen'shaya (s 5 noyabrya - uvelichivaya) sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Skorpiona. V etom sozvezdii 4 noyabrya Luna (F= 0,06+) pokroet Antares pri vidimosti v akvatorii Tihogo okeana. V etot zhe den' pri faze 0,08+ lunnyi serp pereidet v sozvezdie Zmeenosca, gde 5 noyabrya pri faze 0,12+ proidet yuzhnee Venery, a pri faze 0,14+ pereidet v sozvezdie Strel'ca. 7 noyabrya Luna pereidet v sozvezdie Kozeroga i primet zdes' fazu pervoi chetverti 9 noyabrya. V etot zhe den' lunnyi poludisk (F= 0,57+) pereidet v sozvezdie Vodoleya gde 11 noyabrya pokroet Saturn pri faze 0,69+ i pri vidimosti v Amerike. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii i Veneru mozhno naiti na fone vechernei zari (luchshaya vidimost' v yuzhnyh raionah), Mars, Yupiter, Uran nablyudayutsya na nochnom i utrennem nebe, a Saturn i Neptun vidny vecherom i noch'yu. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya v Astronomicheskih kalendaryah na blizhaishie gody. Efemeridy Solnca, Luny i planet na kazhdyi den' - http://astropixels.com/.
Iz komet hvostataya strannica Tsuchinshan-ATLAS (C/2023 A3) pri bleske okolo 5m dvizhetsya po sozvezdiyu Zmeenosca. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v Kalendare nablyudatelya na blizhaishie mesyacy, a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskih kalendaryah na blizhaishie gody. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (8m) v sozvezdii Devy.
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Obzor interesnyh yavlenii ot Andreya Klimkovskogo imeetsya na Astroforume v teme Astronomicheskie nablyudeniya.
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .
Merkurii. Planeta imeet pryamoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Skorpiona, 9 noyabrya perehodya v sozvezdie Zmeenosca. Merkurii viden na fone vechernei zari (luchshe vsego v yuzhnyh shirotah). Elongaciya planety uvelichivaetsya k koncu nedeli do 22 gradusov k vostoku ot Solnca. Blesk Merkuriya priderzhivaetsya znacheniya -0,2m, vidimyi diametr imeet znachenie okolo 6 sekund dugi, a faza sostavlyaet okolo 0,8. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 1,23 do 1,12 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh maksimal'nyh elongacii 2024 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2024 god. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den'.
Venera. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Zmeenosca, 8 noyabrya perehodya v sozvezdie Strel'ca. Venera nahoditsya na vechernem nebe (luchshaya vidimost' v yuzhnyh raionah). Elongaciya planety k koncu nedeli uvelichitsya do 40 gradusov. Vidimyi diametr ee sostavlyaet okolo 15 uglovyh sekund. Blesk planety imeet znachenie okolo -4m pri faze okolo 0,8. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi umen'shaetsya ot 1,16 do 1,11 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' .
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta imeet pryamoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Raka. Mars nablyudaetsya na nochnom i utrennem nebe v vide yarkoi oranzhevoi zvezdy. Blesk planety sostavlyaet 0m, a vidimyi diametr - okolo 10 sekund dugi. V teleskop mozhno razlichit' nekotorye detali na poverhnosti planety. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 1,00 do 0,95 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den'.
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant imeet popyatnoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca. Yupiter viden na nochnom i utrennem nebe. Vidimyi diametr planety sostavlyaet okolo 47 sekund dugi pri bleske -2,7m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 4,25 - 4,19 a.e.. Bol'shie sputniki Yupitera vidny uzhe v binokl'. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali. Pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi naibolee horosho vidny v period protivostoyaniya. Konfiguracii i yavleniya (prohozhdeniya i pokrytiya) v sisteme sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v Kalendare nablyudatelya na blizhaishie mesyacy. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den'.
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta dvizhetsya popyatno, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya. Saturn viden vsyu noch'. Blesk planety sostavlyaet +0,8m, a uglovoi diametr - okolo 18 sekund dugi. V teleskop vidno tonkoe kol'co planety. Sputnik Saturna Titan (8m) mozhno uvidet' dazhe v binokl', a drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki planety - v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 60mm (luchshe vsego v period protivostoyaniya). Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna uvelichivaetsya ot 9,10 do 9,21 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' .
Uran. Planeta (m= +6, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) imeet popyatnoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca. Uran viden na nochnom i utrennem nebe bliz rasseyannogo zvezdnogo skopleniya Pleyady. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom umen'shaetsya ot 18,60 do 18,58 a.e.. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Nevooruzhennym glazom planeta luchshe vsego nablyudaetsya okolo protivostoyaniya v bezlunnye nochi. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' .
Neptun. Planeta (m= +8, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya popyatno, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Ryb. Neptun viden na nochnom nebe. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom uvelichivaetsya ot 29,18 do 29,27 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den'.
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Kozeroga na rasstoyanii okolo 35 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru ( raznaya astroinformaciya i zhurnal Nebosvod )
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son. Cerera (1) 6 Nov 2024 19h28m38.77s S29 06' 46.3" 2.960 3.224 9.2 65.9 44.32 79.8 Sgr 11 Nov 2024 19h35m23.06s S28 50' 47.7" 2.962 3.288 9.2 62.4 45.99 79.4 Sgr Vesta (4) 6 Nov 2024 12h23m27.45s N 2 55' 15.9" 2.330 3.004 8.1 39.8 70.11 110.3 Vir 11 Nov 2024 12h32m10.44s N 2 07' 01.3" 2.325 2.957 8.1 42.5 69.65 110.1 Vir Irida (7) 6 Nov 2024 21h01m02.14s S10 20' 44.2" 2.033 1.759 9.6 90.9 48.93 79.7 Aqr 11 Nov 2024 21h07m47.35s S10 01' 55.7" 2.022 1.804 9.6 87.6 52.78 78.7 Aqr Partenopa (11) 6 Nov 2024 3h32m42.52s N11 21' 52.2" 2.421 1.443 9.7 167.6 37.63 256.6 Tau 11 Nov 2024 3h27m45.61s N11 05' 01.6" 2.426 1.442 9.6 171.6 38.64 257.9 Tau Evnomiya (15) 6 Nov 2024 5h56m35.81s N35 56' 55.4" 2.224 1.425 8.7 133.1 8.28 266.0 Aur 11 Nov 2024 5h54m51.09s N35 53' 41.3" 2.230 1.392 8.6 138.2 14.63 261.7 Aur Fortuna (16) 6 Nov 2024 1h14m28.13s N 7 52' 07.1" 2.058 1.111 9.7 156.4 25.53 242.3 Psc 11 Nov 2024 1h11m53.55s N 7 30' 44.7" 2.057 1.136 9.8 150.7 19.86 241.0 Psc Laetitia (39) 6 Nov 2024 0h51m52.09s S 6 58' 30.4" 2.468 1.598 9.9 143.8 16.64 248.8 Cet 11 Nov 2024 0h50m09.27s S 7 07' 30.8" 2.470 1.639 10.0 138.6 11.44 255.5 Cet Ganimed (1036) 6 Nov 2024 23h51m28.56s N 7 10' 21.9" 1.367 0.464 9.5 136.7 169.78 135.7 Psc 11 Nov 2024 0h06m59.31s N 3 29' 11.2" 1.390 0.504 9.8 134.2 148.70 132.2 Psc a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0, r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.), m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas), RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2024 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii noyabrya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v Kalendare nablyudatelya na tekushii mesyac, Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2024 god i Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike .
04 noyabrya, 01 chas 04 minuty - Pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,06+) Antaresa pri vidimosti v akvatorii Tihogo okeana.
05 noyabrya, 17 chasov 19 minut - Luna (F= 0,16+) prohodit tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k yugu ot nebesnogo ekvatora.
06 noyabrya, 01 chas 51 minuta - Maksimal'naya severnaya libraciya Luny po shirote 6,7 gr..
07 noyabrya, 15 chasov 27 minut - Maksimal'naya zapadnaya libraciya Luny po dolgote 6,4 gr..
08 noyabrya, 08 chasov 16 minut - Pokrytie zvezdy HIP 10625 (8m) iz sozvezdiya Treugol'nika asteroidom Premadi (12937) pri vidimosti v Primor'e, na Sahaline i na Kamchatke.
09 noyabrya, 09 chasov 56 minut - Luna v faze pervoi chetverti.
10 noyabrya, vecher - Merkurii prohodit v 2 gradusah severnee Antaresa.
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Novosti nauki, Meteoveb, Mir astronomii i DvaStrel'ca.
Vid zvezdnogo neba na nuzhnyi den' nedeli i na nuzhnoe vremya dlya vashego punkta nablyudeniya mozhno poluchit' pri pomoshi karty neba na Astronet
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya 11-2024 AstroKA; GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO (peremennye zvezdy), Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda, http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
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