Poyasnenie: Segodnya my otmechaem 40-letie pervogo poleta cheloveka v kosmos. Vse my znaem, chto etim chelovekom stal Yurii Gagarin. No na segodnyashnii den' prihoditsya i drugaya znamenatel'naya data v istorii osvoeniya kosmosa. 20 let nazad 12 aprelya 1981 goda kosmicheskii korabl' "Kolumbiya" stal pervym shattlom, vyshedshim na okolozemnuyu orbitu. Na etom zamechatel'nom snimke luchi sveta igrayut na obvodah gotovyasheisya k svoemu pervomu startu "Kolumbii". Sleva vidny bashni obsluzhivaniya starovovogo kompleksa 39 Kosmicheskogo centra im. Kennedi. Pod upravleniem ekipazha v sostave komandira Dzhona V. Yanga (John W. Young) i pilota Roberta L. Krippena (Robert L. Crippen) "Kolumbiya" sovershila dvuhdnevnyi proverochnyi polet STS-1, kotoryi zavershilsya myagkoi posadkoi na baze VVS "Edvads" v Kalifornii. Dostavlennaya obratno v Kosmicheskii centr modificirovannym "Boingom-747" "Kolumbiya" vnov' otpravilas' v polet 7 mesyacev spustya (STS-2), stav pervym pilotiruemym kosmicheskim korablem mnogorazovogo ispol'zovaniya. Za pervym shattlom, "Kolumbiei", debyutirovavshim v 1981 godu, posledovali: v 1982 godu "Chellendzher" (pogib v 1986 godu), v 1983 godu — "Diskaveri", v 1985 — "Atlantis", a v 1991 — "Endevor", kotoryi zemenil utrachennyi "Chellendzher". Ne segodnyashnii den' flot shattlov sovershil uzhe bolee 100 orbital'nyh poletov.
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
Shattl - space shuttle - space shuttle Columbia - Kolumbiya
Publikacii so slovami: Shattl - space shuttle - space shuttle Columbia - Kolumbiya | |
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