Poyasnenie: Inogda Solnce vyglyadit tak, kak budto ego vidno cherez bol'shuyu linzu. Na samom dele, na izobrazhenii viden effekt millionov linz: ledyanyh kristallov. Po mere togo kak voda zamerzaet v verhnih sloyah atmosfery, mogut obrazovyvat'sya malen'kie, ploskie, shestiugol'nye ledyanye kristally. Ploskosti etih kristallov, kotorye kruzhas', postepenno opuskayutsya na zemlyu, bol'shuyu chast' vremeni orientirovany parallel'no poverhnosti. Na voshode ili zakate, luch zreniya nablyudatelya mozhet prohodit' cherez etu samuyu ploskost', i kazhdyi kristall mozhet vesti kak miniatyurnaya linza, prelomlyayushaya solnechnyi svet. Sovmestnyi effekt mozhet privodit' k poyavleniyu yavleniya, nazyvaemogo pargeliya, ili lozhnogo solnca. Eto izobrazhenie bylo polucheno utrom 2000 goda, v period zimnego solncestoyaniya okolo Eimsa, shtat Aiova, SShA. V centre kartinki vidno Solnce i dva horosho zametnyh lozhnyh solnca po krayam. Pozadi domov i derev'ev zametny galo, razmerom okolo 22 gradusa, tri solnechnyh kolonny, i arku, sozdannye solnechnym svetom, otrazhaemyi atmosfernymi ledyanymi kristallami.
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
solstice - Sun Pillar - Sun dogs - Sun - lozhnoe solnce - Sun halo - winter solstice
Publikacii so slovami: solstice - Sun Pillar - Sun dogs - Sun - lozhnoe solnce - Sun halo - winter solstice | |
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