Chitaite novuyu zametku
v obozrenii na Scientific.Ru
Podpiska na rassylku obzorov astro-ph na Subscribe.Ru
Chislo podpischikov perevalilo 2100! Spasibo vam, druz'ya!
Soderzhanie i bystryi perehod k razdelam obzora
Dolgoperiodicheskii sil'no peremennyi rentgenovskii istochnik v molodom ostatke sverhnovoi Neuzheli my otkryli samyi yarkii UMI? Habblovskoe ul'traglubokoe pole Parksovskii mnogopuchkovyi obzor neba. VI. Otkrytie i taiming 142 pul'sarov i populyacionnyi sintez galakticheskih pul'sarov
Otdel'nye stat'i
Iz razdela physics
Polnyi Arhiv predydushih vypuskov. Arhiv statei, voshedshih v vypuski s 01 iyulya 2002 g. po 31 marta 2003 g.
Arhiv na 14.04.2006
odnim failom
Razdely arhiva (s aprelya 2003 g.): Poleznye astronomicheskie ssylki. Korotkoe esse ob elektronnyh preprintah. Obzornye stat'i v astro-ph 2001-2003 gg.
Avtor proekta
Diskussii po stat'yam Arhiva
Proekt razmeshen na saitah:
Smotri takzhe diskussii i blogi: Vy mozhet takzhe razmestit' na svoem saite nashu lentu obzorov Novosti astronomii ot PRAO Novosti kosmonavtiki Novosti ot UFN Astronomer.Ru Informnauka Researcher@ Elementy.Ru Grani.Ru Perst Podpiska na rassylku obzorov na Subscribe.Ru
Druzhestvennye rassylki: "Astronomiya segodnya" "Astronomiya dlya shkol'nikov" "Okno vo Vselennuyu" Spisok astrorassylok |
Obzory preprintov astro-ph
Vypusk N138
astro-ph za 01 - 31 iyulya 2006 goda: izbrannye stat'i
Referaty otdel'nyh statei
Authors: Lior Shamir, Robert J. Nemiroff Comments: 21 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, accepted PASP Kak izvestno, nauka ne zanimaetsya chudesami, t.e. nevosproizvodimymi yavleniyami. V astronomii v takuyu kategriyu mogut popadat' ochen' bystrye sobytiya, kotorye ne uspevayut kak sleduet rassmotret'. Odnako uchenye delayut vse, chto v ih silah, chtoby reshit' etu problemu. Sredi vozmozhnyh "chudes" mogut byt' ochen' bystrye tranzienty, dazhe v opticheskom diapazone. Poiskom takih sobytii zanimayutsya s pomosh'yu ochen' shirokougol'nyh kamer. 20 aprelya etogo goda dve kamery (odna v Chili, drugaya - v Ispanii) zaregistrirovali yarkuyu (5-ya velichina) vspyshku dlitel'nost'yu okolo 10 minut. Pervichnyi analiz pokazal, chto sobytie dolzhno byt' svyazano s astronomicheskim ob'ektom. Odnako pozzhe okazalos', chto sobytie ne bylo zaregistrirovano tret'ei kameroi. V dannoi stat'e avtory tshatel'no obsuzhdayut eto konkretnoe sobytie, a takzhe rassuzhdayut o tom, kak pravil'no iskat' podlinnye opticheskie tranzienty. Samo nablyudavsheesya sobytie avtory svyazyvayut s blikom ot kakogo-to kosmicheskogo musora.
Authors: Roberto Trotta, Richard Bower Comments: 9 pages, no figures. Review article to appear in "Astronomy and Geophyiscs" Hotya Monti Paiton v lice Braiana i prizyvali nas smotret' na svetluyu storonu zhizni, tem ne menee nado pomnit' i o temnoi storone... Odnako ne stoit toropit'sya delat' mrachnoe lico, v dannom sluchae rech' idet vsego lish' ob issledovanii temnoi energii. Avtory dayut detal'nyi obzor tipov nablyudenii, kotorye mogut dat' kakuyu-to vazhnuyu informaciyu o svoistvah etogo komponenta vselennoi. Takzhe rassmatrivayutsya konkretnye proekty, kotorye v blizhaishee vremya dolzhny prolit' svet na temnuyu storonu. See you on the dark side of the Moon. And there is no dark side of the Moon really.
Authors: A. M. Hillas Comments: 11 pages, 8 figures, Based on invited talk in "Cosmology, Galaxy Formation and Astroparticle Physics on the pathway to the SKA", Oxford, April 2006 Ochen' emkii i udachnyi obzor po kosmicheskim lucham. Vsyacheski rekomenduetsya dlya oznakomleniya s sovremennym sostoyaniem del.
Authors: David Polishook, Noah Brosch Comments: 5 pages, 2 figures, invited paper for NASA's "Near-Earth Object Detection, Characterization, and Threat Mitigation" workhop, Colorado, June 2006 NEAs - Near Earth Asteroids. Stat'ya posvyashena ocenke doli dvoinyh ob'ektov sredi nih. Dolya okazyvaetsya velika. Esli v pervyh stat'yah rech' shla lish' o 15 procentah, potom o 50, to seichas avtory pishut o 2/3. Hotya zamechu, chto vyvody avtorov osnovyvayutsya na nebol'shom chisle izuchennyh ob'ektov, chto, na moi vzglyad, delaet prezhdevremennymi vyvody o tochnoi doli dvoinyh asteroidov, prohodyashih vblizi Zemli.
Authors: A. De Luca, P.A. Caraveo, S. Mereghetti, A. Tiengo, G.F. Bignami Comments: Accepted for publication in Science. Published online via Science Express on 2006, July 6. 17 pages, 7 figures Kompaktnyi istochnik v ostatke sverhnovoi RCW 103 izvesten uzhe dostatochno davno. Tak zhe davno bylo yasno, chto on ne pohozh na "normal'nuyu" moloduyu neitronnuyu zvezdu. Vyskazyvalis' samye raznye gipotezy. Peremennost' istochnika, v svoyu ochered', tozhe ne yavlyaetsya novost'yu. I dazhe periodichnost' peremennosti uzhe obsuzhdalas', naprimer v rabotah G.G.Pavlova i ego kolleg. I vse-taki vot on - gvozd': detal'nye nablyudeniya na HMM-N'yutone pokazali nalichie chetkoi periodichnosti s periodom 6.67 chasa. Priroda istochnika po-prezhnemu ostaetsya neponyatnoi. To li eto dvoinaya sistema s malomassivnym kompan'onom (prisutstvie kompan'ona nikak v drugih diapazonah ne proyavlyaetsya), to li eto odinochnaya neitronnaya zvezda s anomal'no bol'shim (dlya takogo molodogo ob'ekta) periodom vrasheniya, to li chto-to eshe. Ne mogu ne vspomnit' svoyu staruyu ideyu o tom, chto istochnik yavlyaetsya "staroi" neitronnoi zvezdoi, a sam ostatok porozhden vzryvom kompan'ona po dvoinoi sisteme. Teper' zhe "staraya" neitronnaya zvezda akkreciruet vybroshennoe veshestvo. Pravda, period v chetvert' dnya tut takzhe ploho podhodit (pri takom periode orbital'naya skorost' slishkom velika, chtoby ozhidat' znachimoi akkrecii iz sredy vokrug). Mozhno postroit' model' v duhe "epiciklov", skazav, chto iznachal'no imelas' troinaya sistema (dve massivnye zvezdy i odna malomassivnaya). Massivnaya zvezda, vzrvavshayasya vtoroi, porodila nablyudaemyi ostatok, a pervaya porodila akkreciruyushuyu neitronnuyu zvezdu. Kak by to ni bylo, polagayu, chto ne stoit sbrasyvat' so schetov vozmozhnost', chto v kachestve rentgenovskogo istochnika my vidim ne tu zhe neitronnuyu zvezdu, chto porodila ostatok. Budem dumat' i zhdat'.
Authors: Jeremy G. Wertheimer, Gregory Laughlin Comments: 10 pages total, 4 pages of text, 1 page of references, 3 figures, and 2 tables This article will be published in The Astronomical Journal Okazyvaetsya, chto vopros etot ne tol'ko do sih por ne reshen, no dlya ego razresheniya nuzhny novye bolee tochnye nablyudeniya! Delo v tom, chto Proksima slishkom daleka ot pary zvezd, sostavlyayushih Al'fu Centavra. Rasstoyanie kak raz poryadka togo, na kotorom prilivnoe deistvie Galaktiki mozhet razrushit' sistemu. Veroyatno, chto Proksima seichas nahoditsya v apoastre svoei orbity, no mozhet byt', chto vse-taki tri zvezdy ne obrazuyut edinuyu sistemu. Tak chto bez novyh nablyudenii ne oboitis'.
Authors: Michael S. Kelley et al. Comments: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal 48 pages, 15 figures, 10 tables Hotya kosmicheskii infrakrasnyi teleskop imeni Spitcera byl sozdan v pervuyu ochered' dlya izucheniya zvezdoobrazovaniya i kosmologicheskih issledovanii, ego primenyayut i dlya nablyudenii ob'ektov Solnechnoi sistemy, naprimer komet. V stat'e privodyatsya dannye nablyudenii treh komet, dostatochno blizkih k Solncu (i Zemle) na moment nablyudeniya. Nikakih superkrasivyh kartinok net, zato est' dannye po chasticam v golovah komet i po ih yadram.
Authors: Inseok Song et al. Comments: 18 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables. Accepted in ApJ Pod nomerom vosem' v proshlogodnii spisok samyh vazhnyh astronomicheskih otkrytii (po publikaciyam v Arhive) ya vnes obnaruzhenie planetnogo sputnika u burogo karlika. Sushestvennym momentom yavlyaetsya to, chto udalos' poluchit' pryamoe izobrazhenie planety (ob etom takzhe mozhno prochest' v iyul'skom nomere "Vokrug Sveta"). Pervoe izobrazhenie bylo polucheno eshe v 2004 g., no tol'ko v 2005 byli polucheny podtverzhdeniya togo, chto dva ob'ekta (planeta i karlik) obrazuyut paru. Teper' zhe po novym dannym udalos' utochnit' rasstoyanie do sistemy (ono sostavlyaet 59+/-7 parsek) i rasstoyanie mezhdu komponentami (46+/-5 a.e. - eto v proekcii). Avtory eshe raz podcherkivayut, chto mozhno schitat' dokazannym, chto my imeem pervoe izobrazhenie vnesolnechnoi planety.
Authors: R. P. Butler et al. Comments: 45-page preprint version. Published 2006 ApJ, 646, 505 Sobstvenno, opisan katalog, razmeshennyi na ExoPlanets.Org. On soderzhit dannye po ekzoplanetam, vrashayushimsya vokrug zvezd, nahodyashihsya menee chem v 200 parsekah ot nas. V katalog vklyucheno 172 ob'ekta.
Authors: G. Miniutti et al. Comments: MNRAS Letters in press Ya uzhe rasskazyval ob ul'tramoshnyh rentgenovskih istochnikah (UMI). V etoi rabote avtory opisyvayut rezul'taty nedavnih nablyudenii na sputnike XMM-Newton. Issleduya spiral'nuyu galaktiku (bez mozhnogo zvezdoobrazovaniya, imeyushuyu naimenovanie MCG-03-34-63, oni obnaruzhili vneyadernyi istochnik, potok ot kotorogo sootvetstvuet bolometricheskoi izotropnoi svetimosti 3 1041 erg v sekundu. T.o., istochnik yavlyaetsya pretendentom na zvanie samogo moshnogo iz izvestnyh UMI. Esli ocenka svetimosti verna, to my dolzhny imet' delo s akkreciei na chernuyu dyru s massoi bolee 2300 solnechnyh mass.
Authors: S.L. Skinner, R. Perna, S.A. Zhekov Comments: 20 pages, 5 figures; to appear in ApJ Proveden analiz dannyh rentgenovskih nablyudenii odnogo iz anomal'nyh rentgenovskih pul'sarov, nahodyashegosya v skoplenii Westerlund 1. Hotya po "pervichnym priznakam" ob'ekt pohozh na standartnye anomal'nye pul'sary, tem ne menee polnoi yasnosti net. Svetyat ochen' malen'kie "pyatna", i polnaya svetimost' pri etom na poryadok men'she, chem u drugih istochnikov dannogo tipa.
Authors: K. Jahnke, S. F. Sanchez, A. Koekemoer Comments: 4 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in PASP Rech', konechno, idet ne o glazah Edvina Habbla, a o Kosmicheskom teleskope ego imeni. Problema sostoit v tom, chto vizualizovat' na komp'yutere udalennuyu bazu dannym, soderzhashuyu habblovskie dannye, sovsem neprosto. Avtory opisyvayut metodiku, kotoraya pozvolila by dazhe bez ochen' bystroi svyazi prosmatrivat' na ekrane chasti bol'shogo izobrazheniya, razmerom poryadka milliarda pikselov. Stranica proekta nahoditsya zdes'.
Authors: M. Burgay et al. Comments: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted by MNRAS Avtory proveli poisk pul'siruyushego radioizlucheniya ot chetyreh anomal'nyh rentgenovskih pul'sarov: 1RXS J170849.0-400910, 1E1048.1-5937, 1E 1841-045, AX J1845-0258. Ni ot odnogo ne bylo obnaruzheno radioimpul'sov. Zato poputno udalos' otkryt' dva novyh radiopul'sara! Poisk provodilsya na vysokoi chastote (okolo 1300 MGc). Mozhet byt' v etom kroetsya prichina neudachi. Ved' poka zhe polozhitel'nogo rezul'taty udalos' dostich' tol'ko gruppe issledovatelei v Pushino, kotorye ot anomal'nogo rentgenovskogo pul'sara 1E 2259+586 smogli zaregistrirovat' pul'siruyushee radioizluchenie na nizkoi chastote (okolo 110 MGc). [Da eshe ot ARP XTE 1810-197 udalos' uvidet' radioizluchenie vo vremya aktivnoi fazy istochnika astro-ph/0605429]
Authors: H. Schatz, K. E. Rehm Comments: 23 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Nucl. Phys. A Obzor po rentgenovskim dvoinym s tochki zreniya yadernoi fiziki. Delo v tom, chto krome vydeleniya energii za schet akkrecii, v dvoinyh s kompaktnymi ob'ektami (v pervuyu ochered' s neitronnymi zvezdami) idet mnogo interesnyh yadernyh processov. Obzor ochen' ponyatnyi i dostupnyi: formul net, zato est' obshirnaya bibliografiya i opisanie fakticheskogo nablyudatel'nogo materiala. Rekomenduyu.
Authors: Steven V. W. Beckwith, et al. Comments: 44 pages, 18 figures, to appear in the Astronomical Journal October 2006 Predstavleny rezul'taty glubokogo snimka, poluchennogo na Kosmicheskom teleskope. Ekspoziciya sostavila odin million sekund! Nablyudalas' ploshadka ploshad'yu vsego lish' 11 kvadratnyh uglovyh minut. Predel'naya zvezdnaya velichina primerno ravna 29. Sostavlen katalog primerno 10 000 ob'ektov.
Authors: A. Misiriotis et al. Comments: 14 Pages, 10 figures Po dannym nablyudenii v mikronnom diapazone na COBE/DIRBE avtory stroyat trehmernuyu kartinu raspredeleniya gaza i zvezd v Galaktike. Krome togo, polucheny ocenki raspredeleniya tempa zvezdoobrazovaniya po radiusu.
Authors: D. R. Lorimer et al. Comments: 30 pages, 8 figures, 9 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS Vo-pervyh, avtory opisyvayut svezheotkrytye pul'sary. Ih azh 142. T.o., polnoe chislo pul'sarov, otkrytyh v ramkah obzora, dostiglo 742!!! Vo-vtoryh, ispol'zuya polnye dannye po pul'saram, zadetektirovannym v ramkah proekta, avtory vychislyayut vazhnye parametry populyacii vcelom. V chastnosti temp rozhdeniya pul'sarov sostavlyaet 1.4+/-0.2 za sto let.
My budem starat'sya hotya by perechislit' interesnye (dlya shirokoi publiki) stat'i, poyavivshiesya v razdele physics (vklyuchaya cross-listing).
Authors: R. Antolini et al. Comments: 4 pages, 29th International Cosmic Ray Conference Pune (2005) 8, 279-282 EEE- ``Extreme Energy Events''. T.o., proekt posvyashen detektirovaniyu kosmicheskih luchei sverhvysokih energii. Ideya sostoit v ustanovke myuonnyh detektorov v ital'yanskih shkolah poslednei stupeni.
Authors: V.G.Gurzadyan, D.A.Warburton Comments: Akkadica, v.126 (2005) p.195 Kak horosho izvestno, mnogie vremennye shkaly v istorii "graduiruyutsya" po astronomicheskim "veham". V dannom sluchae rech' idet o vavilonskoi istorii i nablyudeniyah Venery i zatmenii. Druguyu svezhuyu stat'yu po astronomicheskim metodam v hronologii drevnih epoh mozhno naiti zdes'.
Authors: V. V. Kryssanov, F. J. Rinaldo, H. Ogawa, E. Kuleshov Comments: 5 pages, 2 figures. Slegka zaumnyi podhod k voprosu o citirovanii. Avtory predlagayut novyi podhod k ponimaniyu samogo processa citirovaniya.
Authors: Juan E. Iglesias, Carlos Pecharroman Comments: 7 pages Avtory obsuzhdayut, kak mozhno primenyat' h-indeks dlya uchenyh razlichnyh special'nostei.
|
Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
astro-ph - elektronnye preprinty
Publikacii so slovami: astro-ph - elektronnye preprinty | |
Sm. takzhe:
Vse publikacii na tu zhe temu >> |