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Nobelevskaya premiya po fizike za 2006 g.
vruchena astrofizikam!


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Chislo podpischikov perevalilo 2600! Spasibo vam, druz'ya!





  • 21.09.2006. Vspyshka vnegalakticheskogo magnitara ili korotkii gamma-vsplesk?


  • 23.08.2006. Chernaya koshka obnaruzhena

  • 13.04.2006. On bol'she Plutona!
  • 07.04.2006. Disk vokrug anomal'nogo pul'sara
  • 29.03.2006. Samyi dalekii gamma-vsplesk: mesto rozhdeniya
  • 22.03.2006. Vega krutitsya volchkom
  • 21.03.2006. Tri goda raboty WMAP
  • 03.03.2006. S chem mozhno pereputat' sverhnovuyu?

    Soderzhanie i bystryi perehod k razdelam obzora


    Stat'i nedeli
    "Luchshie iz luchshih"

  • cs.DL/0610007
    Polnotekstovyi poisk v ADS (i soputstvuyushie stat'i)
  • astro-ph/0610222
    Virtual'nye laboratorii
  • astro-ph/0610304
    Nedavnii progress v issledovanii anomal'nyh rentgenovskih pul'sarov
  • astro-ph/0610423
    Atomnye dannye dlya rentgenovskoi astrofiziki

    Otdel'nye stat'i
  • Rekonstruirovanie temnoi energii
  • Fundamental'nye razlichiya mezhdu SPH i setochnymi metodami
  • Polnotekstovyi poisk v ADS
  • Anizotropiya reliktovogo fona: spektr moshnosti i dalee
  • Virtual'nye laboratorii
  • Perspektivy Gaii i drugih kosmicheskih obzornyh proektov
  • Otdel'nye osobennosti Galakticheskoi dinamiki
  • Nedavnii progress v issledovanii anomal'nyh rentgenovskih pul'sarov
  • V chem problema s antropnym podhodom?
  • Fizicheskie svoistva zvezd Vol'fa-Raie
  • Atomnye dannye dlya rentgenovskoi astrofiziki
  • Chernaya dyra zvezdnoi massy v ul'tramoshnom istochnike M82 X-1?
  • Astrofizika chervotochin


    Iz razdela physics
  • Otpravka soobshenie vnezemnomu razumu
  • Dzhulian Shvinger: yadernaya fizika, radarnaya laboratoriya, renormalizaciya v KED i dalee
  • Modelirovanie klimata za 1880-2003 gg. s pomosh'yu GISS


    Polnyi Arhiv predydushih vypuskov.

    Arhiv statei, voshedshih v vypuski s 01 iyulya 2002 g. po 31 marta 2003 g.

    Arhiv na 14.04.2006 odnim failom
    (36.9 Mb; *.tar.gz)
    gzip homepage

    Razdely arhiva (s aprelya 2003 g.):
    kosmologiya,
    neitrino,
    kosmicheskie luchi i gamma-astronomiya,
    galaktiki, AYaG, kvazary,
    nasha Galaktika,
    mezhzvezdnaya sreda,
    zvezdy,
    sverhnovye,
    ostatki sverhnovyh,
    chernye dyry,
    neitronnye zvezdy,
    linzirovanie,
    Solnce,
    ekzoplanety,
    Solnechnaya sistema,
    akkreciya,
    tesnye dvoinye sistemy,
    gamma-vspleski,
    gravitacionnye volny,
    mehanizmy izlucheniya,
    chislennoe modelirovanie,
    dinamika, mehanika
    metody obrabotki dannyh,
    MGD,
    metody nablyudenii,
    budushie nablyudatel'nye proekty,
    prochee.


    Poleznye astronomicheskie ssylki.
    Korotkoe esse ob elektronnyh preprintah.
    Obzornye stat'i v astro-ph 2001-2003 gg.
  • Obzory preprintov astro-ph

    Vypusk N142
    astro-ph za 01 - 18 oktyabrya 2006 goda: izbrannye stat'i

    Referaty otdel'nyh statei



    obzor astro-ph/0610026 Rekonstruirovanie temnoi energii (Reconstructing Dark Energy)
    Authors: Varun Sahni, Alexei Starobinsky
    Comments: 27 pages, 7 figures; Invited review for the special issue of Int. J. Mod. Phys. devoted to dark energy and dark matter, IJMP style

    V nastoyashee vremya temnaya energiya igraet klyuchevuyu rol' v dinamike rasshireniya Vselennoi. Odnako tak bylo ne vsegda.

    Nablyudeniya uzhe, v principe, pozvolyayut sdelat' nekotorye vyvody o povedenii temnoi energii v proshlom. Rekonstrukcii istorii temnoi energii i posvyashen dannyi obzor.

    Na moi vzglyad, obzor napisan dostatochno ponyatno, ne zaumno. T.o., on mozhet byt' polezen ne tol'ko uzkim specialistam, no i vsem, kto na dostatochno vysokom urovne interesuetsya sovremennoi kosmologiei.


    astro-ph/0610051 Fundamental'nye razlichiya mezhdu SPH i setochnymi metodami (Fundamental differences between SPH and grid methods)
    Authors: Oscar Agertz et al.
    Comments: 15 pages, 13 figures, to be submitted to MNRAS. For high-resolution figures, please see this http URL

    Sushestvuyut razlichnye metody chislennogo modelirovaniya v kosmologii. Avtory stat'i sravnivayut dva podhoda: SHP (smoothed particle hydrodynamics) i setochnye metody. Rassmatrivayutsya model'nye zadachi s izvestnymi resheniyami. Proizveditsya chislennyi schet s pomosh'yu razlichnyh metodik.

    Rezul'taty nedvusmyslenno govoryat o tom, chto setochnye metody kuda kak luchshe opisyvayut real'nost'. Svyazano eto s tem, chto oni luchshe mogut opisyvat' razvitie neistoichivostei (naprimer, Relei-Teilorovskoi). V kosmologii eto vazhno, naprimer, dlya raschetov dvizheniya galaktik v skopleniyah.


    cs.DL/0610007 Polnotekstovyi poisk v ADS (Full text searching in Astrophysical Data System)
    Authors: Gunther Eichhorn et al.
    Comments: 4 pages

    Poyavilas' celaya pachka interesnyh statei, posvyashennyh ADS. cs.DL/0610008 - Connectivity in the Astronomical Digital Library; cs.DL/0610011 - Creation and use of citations in the ADS; cs.DL/0610029 - Data in the ADS - understanding how to use in better; cs.DL/0610030 - Paper to Screen: Processing Historical Scans in the ADS; cs.DL/0610031 - Pathways: Augmenting interoperability across scholary repositories.

    Eto prosto zdorovo! Odna iz samyh poleznyh elektronnyh bibliotek (da chto "odna" - samaya!) dlya sovremennogo astronoma poluchila nakonec dostatochno polnoe i dostupnoe opisanie.


    obzor astro-ph/0610162 Anizotropiya reliktovogo fona: spektr moshnosti i dalee (Cosmic Microwave background anisotropies: the power spectrum and beyond)
    Authors: Enrique Martinez-Gonzalez
    Comments: 42 pages, 14 figures

    Obzor po anizotropii reliktovogo fona. Ochen' aktual'no v svyazi s vrucheniem nobelya za COBE. Otmechu, chto v obzore net ssylok na rezul'taty "Relikta", chto nekorrektno.


    obzor astro-ph/0610222 Virtual'nye laboratorii (Virtual laboratories)
    Authors: Piet Hut
    Comments: 16 pages

    Po-moemu, ochen' interesnaya stat'ya o sovremennom podhode k chislennomu modelirovaniyu voobshe i v astrofizike, v chastnosti. Ya sam v etom otnoshenii chelovek ochen' dremuchii. Poetomu bylo osobenno interesno pochitat' "kak vse moglo by byt'".


    astro-ph/0610244 Perspektivy Gaii i drugih kosmicheskih obzornyh proektov (Prospects for Gaia and other space-based surveys)
    Authors: Coryn A.L. Bailer-Jones
    Comments: 9 pages

    Obzornaya stat'ya, v osnovnom posvyashennaya gotovyasheisya astrometricheskoi missii Gaiya (Gaia). V samom dele, potok horoshih obzornyh astronomicheskih dannyh rastet. V nedalekom budushem, esli vse budet OK, nas zhdet novyh proryv v postroenii 3D kart vselennoi.


    obzor astro-ph/0610246 Otdel'nye osobennosti Galakticheskoi dinamiki (Special features of Galactic dynamics)
    Authors: Christos Efthymiopoulos et al.
    Comments: 96 pages, 37 figures

    Bol'shoi tekst, predstavlyayushii soboi lekcii po "otdel'nym glavam Galakticheskoi dinamiki".


    obzor astro-ph/0610304 Nedavnii progress v issledovanii anomal'nyh rentgenovskih pul'sarov (Recent Progress on Anomalous X-ray Pulsars)
    Authors: V.M. Kaspi
    Comments: 10 pages

    Zamechatel'nyi obzor po issledovaniyu anomal'nyh rentgenovskih pul'sarov (ARP). Novostei tam mnogo: issledovanie tranzientnyh pul'sarov, vspyshki ARP, obnaruzhenie zhestkih "hvostov" v spektre. V obshem, rezul'tatov mnogo - chitaite.


    astro-ph/0610330 V chem problema s antropnym podhodom? (What's the troble with anthropic reasoning?)
    Authors: Roberto Trotta, Glenn Starkman
    Comments: 8 pages

    Avtory pokazyvayut, chto ob'yasnit' nablyudaemoe znachenie kosmologicheskoi postoyannoi v antropnom podhode ne udaetsya.

    Drugaya stat'ya, posvyashennaya antropnomu principu, poyavilas' v hep-th. V nei entuziast antropnogo podhoda polemiziruet so skeptikami.

    Obsudit' v ZhZh-soobshestve ru_astroph.
    Obsudit' na Astroforume v Nauchnoi panorame.


    obzor astro-ph/0610356 Fizicheskie svoistva zvezd Vol'fa-Raie (Physical properties of Wolf-Rayer Stars)
    Authors: Paul Crowther
    Comments: 75 pages, 8 figures. To appear in Anuual review of astronomy and astrophysics

    Kak uzhe neodnokratno otmechalos'. Anuual Review - eto glavnyi obzornyi zhurnal po astrofizike. (Pol'zuyas' sluchaem, otmechu, chto, buduchi protivnikom publikacii original'nyh statei na russkom, ya by vsyacheski privetstvoval poyavlenie horoshego obzornogo izdaniya po astronomii, v duhe sushestvovavshego VINITIshnogo.) Poetomu lyuboi obzor, napisannyi dlya dannogo izdaniya, estestvennym obrazom privlekaet vnimanie. Etot obzor napisan, kak vsem uzhe yasno iz nazvaniya, o zvezdah Vol'fa-Raie.


    obzor astro-ph/0610423 Atomnye dannye dlya rentgenovskoi astrofiziki (Atomic Data for X-ray Astrophysics)
    Authors: T.R. Kallman, P. Palmeri
    Comments: 57 pages, 12 figures. Reviews of Modern Physics (in press)

    Veroyatno, chto stat'ya ne slishkom inteersna dlya shirokoi publiki, no dlya specialistov ona kraine vazhna.

    V obzore summiruyutsya dannye po spektral'nym liniyam i t.p. v rentgenovskoi astronomii. Vse eto neobhodimo kak dlya opisaniya poluchennyh spektrov, tak i dlya modelirovaniya.


    astro-ph/0610430 Chernaya dyra zvezdnoi massy v ul'tramoshnom istochnike M82 X-1? (A stellar-mass black hole in the Ultra-luminousX-ray source M82 X-1?)
    Authors: Takashi Okajima et al.
    Comments: 12 pages, 2 figures, accepted for ApJL

    Novye dannye i detal'noe modelirovanie dayut avtoram vozmozhnost' utverzhdat', chto ul'tramoshnyi istochnik M82 X-1, yavlyayushiisya luchshim kandidatom v chernye dyry promezhutochnyh mass, modet soderzhat' v sebe zvezdnuyu chernuyu dyru s massoi ot 19 do 32 mass Solnca.


    astro-ph/0610441 Astrofizika chervotochin (Astrophysics of Wormholes)
    Authors: N.S. Kardashev, I.D. Novikov, A.A. Shatskiy
    Comments: 15 pages, 5 figures

    Ves'ma ekstravagantnaya gipoteza o vozmozhnosti sushestvovaniya chervotochin v aktivnyh yadrah galaktik i v tesnyh dvoinyh sistemah s chernymi dyrami.

    Obsudit' v ZhZh-soobshestve ru_astroph.
    Obsudit' na Astroforume v Nauchnoi panorame.





    My budem starat'sya hotya by perechislit' interesnye (dlya shirokoi publiki) stat'i, poyavivshiesya v razdele physics (vklyuchaya cross-listing).


    physics/0610031 Otpravka soobshenii vnezemnomu razumu (Messaging to Extra-terrestrial Intelligence)
    Authors: Alexander Zaitsev
    Comments: 14 pages, 3 tables

    Obsuzhdaetsya koncepciya METI.

    Sovremennye programmy po poisku vnezemnogo razuma (SETI) vo mnogom orientirovany na situaciyu, kogda est' "otpravitel'". Pri etom, zamechaet avtor, sami-to my otpravlyat' poslaniya ne speshim. Kak on polagaet, situaciyu nuzhno kardinal'no menyat'. Chtoby nashi soobsheniya ne imeli vid spama, nado produmat' razumnuyu strategiyu peredachi (chto, kuda i t.d.).

    Sam ya ne yavlyayus' storonnikom stol' avtivnyh mer. Esli inoplanetyane est', to "sami naidutsya", tochnee, my natknemsya na nih v hode standartnyh astronomicheskih issledovanii. Tem ne menee, stat'yu stoit prochest'. Vdrug, iz skeptika vy prevratites' v entuziasta METI.


    physics/0610054 Dzhulian Shvinger: yadernaya fizika, radarnaya laboratoriya, renormalizvaciya v KED i dalee (Julian Schwinger: nuclear physics, the radiation laboratory, renormalized QED, Source theory, and beyond)
    Authors: K.A. Milton
    Comments: 54 pages

    Bol'shaya stat'ya, posvyashennaya Shvingeru. V osnovnom avtor rasskazyvaet o maloizvestnyh etapah raboty velikogo uchenogo.


    physics/0610109 Modelirovanie klimata za 1880-2003 gg. s pomosh'yu GISS (Climate simulations for 1880-2003 with GISS modelE)
    Authors: J. Hansen et al.
    Comments: 37 pages, 19 figures. To be submitted to Annals of Geophysics

    Ne buduchi specialistom v klimatologii i t.p., ya ne mogu skazat' horoshaya eto model' ili plohaya. Prosto, vozmozhno komu-to budet interesno posmotret' kak seichas modeliruyut klimat.

    Vtoraya stat'ya toi zhe gruppy: physics/0610109



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