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  • 14.03.2007. Taina kolec sverhnovoi

  • 06.03.2007. BL Lac v zhestkom gamma

  • 21.09.2006. Vspyshka vnegalakticheskogo magnitara ili korotkii gamma-vsplesk?

  • 23.08.2006. Chernaya koshka obnaruzhena

  • 13.04.2006. On bol'she Plutona!
  • 07.04.2006. Disk vokrug anomal'nogo pul'sara
  • 29.03.2006. Samyi dalekii gamma-vsplesk: mesto rozhdeniya
  • 22.03.2006. Vega krutitsya volchkom
  • 21.03.2006. Tri goda raboty WMAP
  • 03.03.2006. S chem mozhno pereputat' sverhnovuyu?

    Soderzhanie i bystryi perehod k razdelam obzora


    Stat'i nedeli
    "Luchshie iz luchshih"

  • arxiv/0706.3048
    Temnoe yadro Abel' 520
  • arxiv/0706.3554
    Proverka gravitacii po dvizheniyu sputnikov vokrug galaktik: n'yutonovskaya gravitaciya protiv modificirovannoi n'yutonovskoi dinamiki
  • arxiv/0706.4065
    Nablyudeniya gamma-luchei vysokoi energii ot Kassiopei A na teleskope MAGIC

    Otdel'nye stat'i
  • Svyaz' mezhdu LHC, ILC i kvintessenciei
  • Ogranicheniya na top-daun modeli proishozhdeniya kosmicheskih luchei sverhvysokih energii po dannym observatorii imeni Ozhe
  • Temnoe veshestvo i temnaya energiya
  • Populyacionnyi sintez radio- i gamma- millisekundnyh pul'sarov v galakticheskom diske
  • Radiosvoistva sverhnovyh Ibc
  • Temnoe yadro Abel' 520
  • Ostatki sverhnovyh s magnitarami: klyuch k obrazovaniyu magnitarov
  • Istoriya sborki massivnyh galaktik: chto my znaem?
  • Proverka gravitacii po dvizheniyu sputnikov vokrug galaktik: n'yutonovskaya gravitaciya protiv modificirovannoi n'yutonovskoi dinamiki
  • Nablyudeniya otrazhennogo rastitel'nost'yu sveta i prilozheniya k poisku zhizni na drugih planetah - obzor literatury za 2001-2006 gg.
  • Vrashenie chernyh dyr i morfologiya galaktik
  • Severnaya chast' observatorii im. P'era Ozhe
  • Kratkovremennye lunnye yavleniya: regulyarnost' i real'nost'
  • Nablyudeniya gamma-luchei vysokoi energii ot Kassiopei A na teleskope MAGIC
  • Obnaruzhenie temnoi energii vblizi Mestnoi gruppy s pomosh'yu Kosmicheskogo teleskopa
  • Glitchi anomal'nyh rentgenovskih pul'sarov
  • Kosmicheskie luchi i global'noe poteplenie


    Iz razdela physics
  • Novye dostizheniya i budushee razvitie gazovyh detektorov
  • Kak my mozhem predotvratit' opasnye izmeneniya klimata?


    Polnyi Arhiv predydushih vypuskov.

    Arhiv statei, voshedshih v vypuski s 01 iyulya 2002 g. po 31 marta 2003 g.

    Arhiv na 14.04.2006 odnim failom
    (36.9 Mb; *.tar.gz)
    gzip homepage

    Razdely arhiva (s aprelya 2003 g.):
    kosmologiya,
    neitrino,
    kosmicheskie luchi i gamma-astronomiya,
    galaktiki, AYaG, kvazary,
    nasha Galaktika,
    mezhzvezdnaya sreda,
    zvezdy,
    sverhnovye,
    ostatki sverhnovyh,
    chernye dyry,
    neitronnye zvezdy,
    linzirovanie,
    Solnce,
    ekzoplanety,
    Solnechnaya sistema,
    akkreciya,
    tesnye dvoinye sistemy,
    gamma-vspleski,
    gravitacionnye volny,
    mehanizmy izlucheniya,
    chislennoe modelirovanie,
    dinamika, mehanika
    metody obrabotki dannyh,
    MGD,
    metody nablyudenii,
    budushie nablyudatel'nye proekty,
    prochee.


    Poleznye astronomicheskie ssylki.
    Korotkoe esse ob elektronnyh preprintah.
    Obzornye stat'i v astro-ph 2001-2003 gg.


    Avtor proekta
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    Diskussii po stat'yam Arhiva

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  • Obzory preprintov astro-ph

    Vypusk N162
    astro-ph za 20 - 30 iyunya 2007 goda: izbrannye stat'i

    Referaty otdel'nyh statei



    arxiv:0706.2375 Svyaz' mezhdu LHC, ILC i kvintessenciei (Connecting LHC, ILC, and Quintessence)
    Authors: Daniel J. H. Chung et al.
    Comments: 38 pages, 9 figures

    Avtory detal'no rassmatrivayut, kak dannye s novyh uskoritelei smogut byt' ispol'zovany dlya proverki teorii temnoi energii i temnogo veshestva. Vyvody na udivlenie optimisticheskie (po-krainei mere dlya energii poryadka 1 GeV).


    arxiv:0706.2960 Ogranicheniya na top-daun modeli proishozhdeniya kosmicheskih luchei sverhvysokih energii po dannym observatorii imeni Ozhe (Constraints on top-down models for the origin of UHECRs from the Pierre Auger Observatory data)
    Authors: D.V. Semikoz, for the Pierre Auger Collaboration
    Comments: 4 pages, Contribution to the 30th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Merida, Mexico, July 2007

    Top-daun (top-down) - eto modeli, v kotoryh chasticy kosmicheskih luchei priobretayut svoi energii ne v rezul'tate razgona v kakom-to kosmicheskom uskoritele, a obrazuyutsya v rezul'tate raspadov massivnyh chastic. Novye dannye, poluchennye s pomosh'yu observatorii imeni P'era Ozhe, pozvolyayut nalozhit' sushestvennye ogranicheniya na eti modeli. A imenno, prakticheski vse realistichnye (s teoreticheskoi tochki zreniya) varianty rozhdeniya chastic v galo nashei Galaktiki okazyvayutsya isklyuchennymi.


    obzor arxiv:0706.2986 Temnoe veshestvo i temnaya energiya (Dark Matter and Dark Energy)
    Authors: Marc Kamionkowski
    Comments: Submitted for publication in `Visions of Discovery'' (in honor of Charles Townes), to be published by Cambridge University Press. 53 pages, 13 figures

    "Seichas vremya byt' kosmologom," - s takoi frazy nachinaetsya dannyi neplohoi obzor po kosmologii. Mark yavlyaetsya specialistom po reliktovomu izlucheniyu, poetomu ne udivitel'no, chto znachitel'naya chast' obzora tak ili inache svyazana s etoi temoi. Podrobno ob'yasnyaetsya mnogo momentov, osobenno svyazannyh s polyarizaciei relikta. Takzhe podrobno razbiraetsya vopros o temnom veshestve, rassmatrivayutsya osnovnye gipotezy. Zatem, sleduya zagolovku (v kotorom, zamechu, relikta-to ne bylo:) ), avtor perehodit k temnoi energii. Zdes' bol'she privodyatsya dannye nablyudenii, chem razbiraetsya teoriya.

    Obzor okazyvaetsya ne ochen' sbalansirovannym, no, povtoryus', pro reliktovyi fon tam rasskazano ochen' horosho. Krome togo, ostal'nye chasti napisany ochen' yasno, nu i informaciya tam svezhaya.

    P.S. Zabyl skazat', chto privoditsya horoshii "slovarik", v kotorom kratko raz'yasneny nekotorye terminy i opisany eksperimenty.
    P.P.S. Da! I ssylok pochti 200 shtuk!

    Obsudit' v ZhZh-soobshestve ru_astroph.
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    arxiv:0706.3041 Populyacionnyi sintez radio- i gamma- millisekundnyh pul'sarov v galakticheskom diske (Population synthesis of radio and gamma-ray millisecond pulsars from the Galactic disk)
    Authors: Sarah A. Story, Peter L. Gonthier, Alice K. Harding
    Comments: 38 pages, 10 figures, accepted in ApJ

    Sputnik AGILE uzhe na orbite. GLAST dolzhen poletet' v konce goda. Vse eto gamma-observatorii (tol'ko AGILE- malen'kaya, a GLAST - bol'shaya). Vse pomnyat, chto radiopul'sary i drugie neitronnye zvezdy yavlyayutsya (ili mogut yavlyat'sya) gamma-istochnikami. Eto yavlyaetsya motivirovkoi dlya detal'nogo izucheniya etih ob'ektov metodom populyacionnogo sinteza.

    Avtory sushestvenno prodivinuli svoyu chislennuyu model'. Osnovnye rezul'taty takovy.
    1. V kataloge EGRET est' dostatochnoe kolichestvo neotozhdestvlennyh istochnikov, chast' iz nih, polagayut avtory - eto millisekundnye pul'sary. V dannyh EGRET dolzhno byt' okolo desyatka millisekundnyh radiopul'sarov, a eshe vdobavok okolo dvuh desyatkov millisekundnyh pul'sarov, kotorye ne vidny nam v radio.
    2. GLAST konechno zhe uvidit bol'she millisekundnyh pul'sarov. Avtory nazyvayut chislo poryadka 140-150. Podavlyayushee bol'shinstvo iz nih (bolee sotni) - radionevidimye dlya nas.


    miniobzor arxiv:0706.3047 Radiosvoistva sverhnovyh Ibc (The Radio Properties of Type Ibc Supernovae)
    Authors: Alicia M. Soderberg
    Comments: 8 pages, Proceedings for "Supernova 1987A: 20 Years After: Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursters" AIP, New York, eds. S. Immler, K.W. Weiler, and R. McCray

    Kak izvestno, dlinnye gamma-vspleski mnogie svyazyvayut so sverhnovymi. Prichem ne so vsyakimi, a tol'ko s tipom Ibc (sm. takzhe arxiv:0706.3209). Prichem, ne vse sverhnovye etogo tipa, a lish' chast'. Vot pro poslednee i idet rech' v stat'e.

    Avtor pokazyvaet, chto esli gamma-vspleski i rentgenovskie vspyshki zakachivayut v energiyu relyativistskogo potoka veshestva bolee 1048 erg, to sverhnovye Ibc obychno zakachivayut men'she. V itoge, menee 3 proecntov ot blizkih sverhnovyh etogo tipa dayut osnovanie zapodozrit' ih svyaz' s gamma-vspleskami.

    Razumeetsya, "mnogoe sdelano, no mnogoe eshe predstoit". Avtor nadeetsya, chto planiruemye opticheskie obzory, prednaznachennye dlya poiska sverhnovyh, smogut prolit' svet na fiziku sverhnovyh Ibc, i na i' svyaz' s gamma-vspleskami i rentgenovskimi vspyshkami.


    arxiv:0706.3048 Temnoe yadro Abel' 520 (A Dark Core in Abell 520)
    Authors: A. Mahdavi et al.
    Comments: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal

    Abel' 520 - eto bogatoe skoplenie galaktik na z=0.201. Po dannym o slabom linzirovanii udalos' postroit' raspredelenie massy. Udivitel'naya osobennost' skopleniya takova: u nego est' massivnoe temnoe yadro. Drugie svoistva ne vyzyvayut udivleniya (t.e. nikakoi superekzotiki, na pervyi vzglyad, net). Yadro sovpadaet s maksimumom rentgenovskogo izlucheniya (za nego otvechaet goryachii gaz), a vot galaktik tam - malo.


    arxiv:0706.3179 Ostatki sverhnovyh s magnitarami: klyuch k obrazovaniyu magnitarov (Supernova remnants with magnetars: clues to magnetar formation)
    Authors: Jacco Vink
    Comments: 9 pages, Accepted by Advances in Space Research (Cospar 2006, Beijing, Session E1.4)

    Avtor polagaet, chto dannye po ostatkam sverhnovyh, v kotoryh nablyudayutsya kandidaty v magnitary, svidetel'stvuyut protiv togo, chto eti neitronnye zvezdy rozhdayutsya odnovremenno so sverhsil'nymi polyami i ochen' bystrym vrasheniem. Inache byl by dopolnitel'nyi vbros energii v ostatok, chego, vrode by, ne nablyudaetsya.


    miniobzor arxiv:0706.3482 Istoriya sborki massivnyh galaktik: chto my znaem? (The Assembly History of Massive Galaxies: What Do We Know?)
    Authors: Christopher J. Conselice
    Comments: Invited review, 12 pages, to appear in "Pathways through an eclectic Universe", J. H. Knapen, T. J. Mahoney, and A. Vazdekis (Eds.), ASP Conf. Ser., 2007

    Nebol'shoi obzor, posvyashennyi istorii formirovaniya i evolyucii massivnyh galaktik. Soglasno sovremennym vozzreniyam, takie ob'ekty formiruyutsya uzhe na z>2. Posle z poryadka 1 sliyaniya s drugimi krupnymi ob'etami uzhe prakticheski ne proishodyat. Opisyvayutsya osnovnye nablyudatel'nye fakty, podtverzhdayushie etu standartnuyu kartinu.


    arxiv:0706.3554 Proverka gravitacii po dvizheniyu sputnikov vokrug galaktik: n'yutonovskaya gravitaciya protiv modificirovannoi n'yutonovskoi dinamiki (Testing gravity with motion of satellites around galaxies: Newtonian gravity against Modified Newtonian Dynamics)
    Authors: A. Klypin, F. Prada
    Comments: 7 pages, 2 figures

    Poslednie gody idet massirovannaya proverka MOND (modificirovannoi n'yutonovskoi dinamiki) i drugih podobnyh teorii na raznyh astrofizicheskih sistemah. Vse proverki v pol'zu standartnyh teorii. Ne isklyuchenie i novaya rabota. V dannom sluchae po dannym SDSS izuchaetsya dvizhenie sputnikov galaktik. Vse horosho ukladyvaetsya v standartnuyu teoriyu, a MOND polnost'yu "provalilas'".

    Sm. takzhe arxiv:0706.3703.


    obzor arxiv:0706.3798 Nablyudeniya otrazhennogo rastitel'nost'yu sveta i prilozheniya k poisku zhizni na drugih planetah - obzor literatury za 2001-2006 gg. (Earthshine observation of vegetation and implication for life detection on other planets - A review of 2001 - 2006 works)
    Authors: Luc Arnold
    Comments: Invited talk in "Strategies for Life Detection" (ISSI Bern, 24-28 April 2006) to appear in a hardcopy volume of the ISSI Space Science Series, Eds, J. Bada et al., and also in an issue of Space Science Reviews. 13 pages, 8 figures, 1 table

    Delo Tihova (knizhkami kotorogo ya zachityvalsya v maloletstve) zhivet i pobezhdaet. Avtor daet obzor rabot, svyazannyh s izucheniem vozmozhnosti registracii v spektrah ekzoplanet specificheskih detalei, svyazannyh s otrazheniem sveta rastitel'nost'yu.


    arxiv:0706.3900 Vrashenie chernyh dyr i morfologiya galaktik (Black-Hole Spin and Galactic Morphology)
    Authors: Marta Volonteri, Marek Sikora, Jean-Pierre Lasota
    Comments: 9 pages, Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal

    Davno uzhe bylo zamecheno, chto v srednem radioizluchenie ot diskovyh galaktik namnogo slabee, chem ot ellipticheskih (rech' idet o krupnyh ellipticheskih galaktikah). Bylo vyskazano predpolozhenie, chto eto mozhet byt' svyazano s tem, chto v ellipticheskih galaktikah central'nye sverhmassivnye chernye dyry bystree vrashayutsya. V dannoi stat'e avtory proveryayut etu ideyu.

    V samom dele, raschety pokazyvayut, chto iz-za togo, chto rost mass chernyh dyr v ellipticheskih galaktikah proishodit vo vremya moshnyh epizodov akkrecii, svyazannyh so sliyaniyami s krupnymi galaktikami, a v diskovyh massa dyr rastet iz-za skromnyh epizodov, vrashenie chernyh dyr bystree v ellipticheskih.


    arxiv:0706.3940 Severnaya chast' observatorii im. P'era Ozhe (The Northern Site of the Pierre Auger Observatory)
    Authors: D. Nitz, for the Pierre Auger Collaboration
    Comments: Submission to the 30th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Merida Mexico, July 2007; 4 pages, 4 figures

    Ta ogromnaya observatoriya dlya nablyudeniya kosmicheskih luchei, kotoraya v etom godu budet dostroena v Argentine - eto lish' polovina vsego proekta. Prichem, men'shaya polovina. Vtoruyu planiruyu postroit' v severnom polusharii, v Kolorado. Po ploshadi ona budet v tri s lishnim raza bol'she. Navernoe, prosto iz-za estestvennogo hoda vremeni, i oborudovanie tam budet chut' posovershennee (a, vozmozhno, ono budet poluchshe iz-za ucheta kakih-to problem, kotorye mogut byt' u yuzhnoi observatorii). Pravda, yuzhnaya-to uzhe rabotaet, a severnaya sushestvuet lish' na bumage.


    obzor arxiv:0706.3947 Kratkovremennye lunnye yavleniya: regulyarnost' i real'nost' (Transient Lunar Phenomena: Regularity and Reality)
    Authors: Arlin P.S. Crotts
    Comments: 45 pages, 1 figure, submitted to ApJ.

    Avtor privodit svodku dannyh o nablyudeniyah kratkovremennyh (tranzientnyh) lunnyh yavlenii i daet nekotoryi kriticheskii analiz. Avtor polagaet, chto bol'shinstvo nablyudenii, sdelannyh vmenyaemymi nablyudatelyami, svyazany s real'nymi sobytiyami.

    Sm. takzhe arxiv:0706.3949, arxiv:0706.3952, arxiv:0706.3954.

    Takzhe sm. sait avtora.

    Obsudit' v ZhZh-soobshestve ru_astroph
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    arxiv:0706.4065 Nablyudeniya gamma-luchei vysokoi energii ot Kassiopei A na teleskope MAGIC (Observation of VHE gamma-rays from Cassiopeia A with the MAGIC telescope)
    Authors: J. Albert, et al, for the MAGIC collaboration
    Comments: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to A&A

    S dostovernost'yu bolee 5 sigma obnaruzheno zhestkoe gamma-izluchenie (poryadka 1 TeV) ot ostatka sverhnovoi Kassiopeya A. Istochnik tochechnyi na urovne razresheniya teleskopa.


    arxiv:0706.4068 Obnaruzhenie temnoi energii vblizi Mestnoi gruppy s pomosh'yu Kosmicheskogo teleskopa (Detection of dark energy near the Local Group with the Hubble Space Telescope)
    Authors: Chernin A.D. et al.
    Comments: 11 pages, 1 figure

    Rech' konechno zhe idet ne o kakoi-to pryamoi registracii, a o tom, chto udaetsya uvidet' effekt temnoi energii v dinamike galaktik. T.e., uzhe "u nashego poroga", vsego lish' v 1-2 Mpk ot nas, mozhno uvidet', chto dinamika rasshireniya vselennoi opredelyaetsya temnoi energiei.

    Eto ne pervaya stat'ya dannoi gruppy po issledovaniyu dinamiki galaktik v Mestnom ob'eme. Krome etogo, avtory issledovali drugie gruppy galaktik. Odnako v etoi rabote predstavlen naibolee polnyi nabor dannyh po issledovaniyam Mestnogo ob'ema po dannym Kosmicheskogo teleskopa.

    Sm. takzhe arxiv:0706.4171, gde rech' idet ob analogichnyh izmereniyah, no ne dlya Mestnoi gruppy galaktik, a dlya gruppy M81/M82.

    Obsudit' v ZhZh-soobshestve ru_astroph.
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    arxiv:0706.4156 Glitchi anomal'nyh rentgenovskih pul'sarov (Glitches in Anomalous X-ray Pulsars)
    Authors: Rim Dib, Victoria M. Kaspi, Fotis P. Gavriil
    Comments: 47 pages, 17 figures, 8 tables, submitted to ApJ

    Avtory privodyat rezul'taty dlitel'nogo monitoringa anomal'nyh rentgenovskih pul'sarov RXS J170849.0-400910 i 1E 1841-045 na sputnike RossiXTE. Soobshaetsya ob obnaruzhenii chetyreh novyh glitchei u etih ob'ektov. Odin iz glitchei pochti rekordnyi: chastota skaknula pochti na odnu stotysyachnuyu velichiny - eto ochen' mnogo.


    arxiv:0706.4294 Kosmicheskie luchi i global'noe poteplenie (Cosmic Rays and Global Warming)
    Authors: T.Sloan, A W Wolfendale
    Comments: Submitted to ICRC 2007, 4 pages

    Avtory kritikuyut gipotezu o tom, chto izmeneniya klimata (vklyuchaya poteplenie v poslednie desyatiletiya) svyazany s variaciei potoka kosmicheskih luchei.




    My budem starat'sya hotya by perechislit' interesnye (dlya shirokoi publiki) stat'i, poyavivshiesya v razdele physics (vklyuchaya cross-listing).


    arxiv:0706.3516 Novye dostizheniya i budushee razvitie gazovyh detektorov (New Developments and Future Perspectives of Gaseous Detectors)
    Authors: Maxim Titov
    Comments: 24 pages, CEA SACLAY, DAPNIA, France and Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg. Invited Plenary Talk at the 2007 Vienna Instrumentation Conference, February 19-24, 2007

    Podrobnyi ponyatnyi obzor po gazovym detektoram, ispol'zuemym, v pervuyu ochered', v fizike elementarnyh chastic. V tom chisle, opisyvayutsya detektory, prednaznachennye dlya LHC. Otmechu, chto nekotorye iz opisannyh tehnologii, primenyayutsya i dlya astronomicheskih detektorov (v rentgenovskom i gamma-diapazonah).


    arxiv:0706.3720 Kak my mozhem predotvratit' opasnye izmeneniya klimata? (How Can We Avert Dangerous Climate Change?)
    Authors: J. Hansen
    Comments: 18 pages, 7 figures; revised and expanded from written testimony presented to the Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming, U.S. House of Representatives, 26 April 2007

    Doklad, prochitannyi v Palate predstavitelei, na temu snizheniya soderzhaniya SO2 v atmosfere i predotvrasheniya izmenenii, svyazannyh s global'nym potepleniem.



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