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POZDRAVLYaEM S DNEM ZNANI' !!!

Zhurnal "Chto novogo v nauke i tehnike"


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  • 26.06.2004. Molodoe zvezdnoe skoplenie NGC 7129: Perepis' zvezd
  • 17.06.2004. Nablyudeniya Yupitera na XMM-Newton
  • 15.06.2004. Novaya obrabotka glubokogo habblovskogo snimka
  • 24.03.2004. Obzor neba po dannym SIGMA

    Soderzhanie i bystryi perehod k razdelam obzora


    Stat'i mesyaca
    "Luchshie iz luchshih"

  • astro-ph/0408471; astro-ph/0408585; astro-ph/0408587
    Obnaruzhenie 3 ekzoplanet s massoi Neptuna

  • astro-ph/0408095
    Normal'nyi gamma-vsplesk s neobychno nizkoi svetimost'yu

  • astro-ph/0408145
    Gamma-luchi sverhvysokih energii v napravlenii Sagittarius A*

  • astro-ph/0408439
    Asimmetriya sverhnovyh i kik pul'sarov

  • astro-ph/0408491
    10 glavnyh problem fiziki massivnyh zvezd


    Otdel'nye stat'i
  • Normal'nyi gamma-vsplesk s neobychno nizkoi svetimost'yu
  • Dolya GRB sredi sverhnovyh tipa Ib/c
  • Gamma-luchi sverhvysokih energii v napravlenii Sagittarius A*
  • VLT/UVES ogranicheniya na kosmologicheskuyu peremennost' postoyannoi tonkoi struktury
  • Mul'titemperaturnyi chernotel'nyi spektr tonkogo akkrecionnogo diska
  • Sostoyanie eksperimenta ANTARES
  • Solnechnye okrestnosti: novye blizkie zvezdy na yuzhnom nebe
  • Dvoinye linzy v eksperimente OGLE-III: sezon 2002-2003
  • Sluchainye chisla iz astronomicheskih izobrazhenii
  • Dvoinoi pul'sar J0737-3039: modulyaciya izlucheniya komponenta A pri zatmenii komponentom B
  • Evolyuciya naibolee massivnyh zvezd
  • Ogranicheniya na sil'no vzaimodeistvuyushuyu s veshestvom temnuyu materiyu po anomal'nomu progrevu Urana
  • Sobstvennoe dvizhenie odinochnoi neitronnoi zvezdy RX J1605.3+3249
  • Metod kristallov: astroseismologiya BPM 37093
  • Millisekundnye i dvoinye pul'sary, kak estestvennye standarty chastoty
  • Srednii sinteticheskii spektr Marsa
  • Asimmetriya sverhnovyh i kik pul'sarov
  • Skorosti vrasheniya i magnitnye polya millisekundnyh pul'sarov
  • 10 glavnyh problem fiziki massivnyh zvezd
  • Kak chernye dyry priobretayut kik: itogi sliyaniya chernyh dyr
  • "Neizmennost'" - adaptacionnoe reshenie paradoksa Fermi?
  • Pervichnyi nukleosintez s novym vremenem zhizni neitrona
  • Priroda peremennogo istochnika IRS16SW v galakticheskom centre
  • A-zvezdy i virtual'nye observatorii
  • Obzor HARPS ekzoplanet yuzhnogo neba: planeta s massoi v 14 zemnyh vokrug μ Arae
  • Obnaruzhenie planety s massoi Neptuna v sisteme ρ1 Cancri
  • Planeta s massoi neptuna u blizkogo M-karlika GJ 436
  • Geofizicheskie issledovaniya s pomosh'yu lazernogo detektora gravitacionnyh volny


    Iz razdela physics
  • Anri Puankare i teoriya otnositel'nosti
  • Informaciyu, pozhaluista ...?


    Polnyi Arhiv predydushih vypuskov.

    Arhiv statei, voshedshih v vypuski s 01 iyulya 2002 g. po 31 marta 2003 g.

    Razdely arhiva (s aprelya 2003 g.):
    kosmologiya,
    neitrino,
    kosmicheskie luchi i gamma-astronomiya,
    galaktiki, AYaG, kvazary,
    nasha Galaktika,
    mezhzvezdnaya sreda,
    zvezdy,
    sverhnovye,
    ostatki sverhnovyh,
    chernye dyry,
    neitronnye zvezdy,
    linzirovanie,
    Solnce,
    ekzoplanety,
    Solnechnaya sistema,
    akkreciya,
    tesnye dvoinye sistemy,
    gamma-vspleski,
    gravitacionnye volny,
    mehanizmy izlucheniya,
    chislennoe modelirovanie,
    dinamika, mehanika
    metody obrabotki dannyh,
    MGD,
    metody nablyudenii,
    budushie nablyudatel'nye proekty,
    prochee.


    Poleznye astronomicheskie ssylki.
    Korotkoe esse ob elektronnyh preprintah.
    Obzornye stat'i v astro-ph s 2001 g.
  • Obzory preprintov astro-ph

    Vypusk N83
    astro-ph za 01 - 31 avgusta 2004 goda: izbrannye stat'i

    Referaty otdel'nyh statei


    astro-ph/0408095 Normal'nyi gamma-vsplesk s neobychno nizkoi svetimost'yu (An apparently normal gamma-ray burst with an unusually low luminosity)
    Authors: S. Sazonov, A. Lutovinov, R. Sunyaev
    Comments: 11 pages, 3 figures; Nature 430 (2004), 646

    Otkryt normal'nyi gamma-vsplesk (t.e. ego spektral'nye i vremennye harakteristiki bolee-menee obychny) s nizkim potokom. Dlitel'nost' vspleska GRB 031203 sostavila 40 sekund (t.o. eto t.n. dlinnyi vsplesk). Maksimum energii prishelsya na >190 keV. A vot svetimost' (v pereschete na sluchai izotropnogo izlucheniya) sostavila vsego 1050 erg/s.

    Sm. takzhe rabotu Soderber et al., gde obsuzhdaetsya tot zhe vsplesk.


    astro-ph/0407112 Dolya GRB sredi sverhnovyh tipa Ib/c (Branching ratio of Type Ib/c supernovae into GRB-supernovae)
    Authors: Maurice H.P.M. van Putten
    Comments: 12 pages

    My reshili upomyanut' stat'yu iz proshlogo mesyaca, o kotoroi ne pisali ran'she. Soglasno odnomu iz variantov teorii gamma-vspleski proishodyat pri vzryvah sverhnovyh tipa Ib/c, no daleko ne vsegda, a lish' odin raz na neskol'ko soten sverhnovyh. Kak mozhno ob'yasnit' stol' maluyu dolyu?

    Avtor stat'i predlagaet sleduyushii variant. Dlya vozniknoveniya gamma-vspleska po vsei vidimosti neobhodimo obrazovanie akkrecionnogo tora vokrug novoobrazovavsheisya chernoi dyry. Okazyvaetsya, chto mozhno pridumat' pochemu prakticheski vo vseh sluchayah tor ne obrazuetsya. Esli kollaps proishodit nesimmetrichno (rech' idet o narushenii sfericheskoi simmetrii), naprimer iz-za nesferichnosti samoi zvezdy do kollapsa, to obrazovavshayasya chernaya dyra poluchit dostatochnyi tolchok (kik), chtoby vyiti iz oblasti vysokoi plotnosti, a znachit tor ne iz chego budet obrazovat'. Malaya dolya chernyh dyr, ostavshihsya v oblasti vysokoi plotnosti (central'naya chast' kollapsiruyushei zvezdy), ob'yasnyaetsya maloi veroyatnost'yu nizkih skorostei posle kika. Nesferichnost' zvezdy pered kollapsom ob'yasnyaetsya prilivnym vozdeistvie kompan'ona (sverhnovye tipa Ib/c dolzhny proishodit' v tesnyh dvoinyh sistemah).


    astro-ph/0408145 Gamma-luchi sverhvysokih energii v napravlenii Sagittarius A* (Very high energy gamma rays from the direction of Sagittarius A*)
    Authors: H.E.S.S. Collaboration: F. Aharonian, et al
    Comments: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to A&A letters

    Nakonec-to poyavilas' stat'ya (my slyshali ob etom otkrytii na konferenciyah), posvyashennaya otkrytiyu gamma-izlucheniya ochen' vysokoi energii ot centra nashei Galaktiki.


    astro-ph/0408188 VLT/UVES ogranicheniya na kosmologicheskuyu peremennost' postoyannoi tonkoi struktury (VLT/UVES constraints on the cosmological variability of the fine-structure constant)
    Authors: S.A.Levshakov et al.
    Comments: 13 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Astron. Astrophys

    Nablyudeniya na teleskope VLN so spektrografom UVES linii zheleza FeII v spektre kvazara Q1101-264 na z=1.839 dalo ogranichenie na peremennost' postoyannoi tonkoi struktury α: dα/α=(4.3+/-7.8)x10-6. Nablyudeniya ob'ekta HE0515-4414 na z=1.15 dalo dα/α=(0.7+/-3.1)x10-6. Eti nablyudeniya otvergayut peremennost' α i ne soglasuyutsya so znachimym rezul'tatom, poluchennym na teleskope Keck/HIRES: dα/α=(-5.7+/-1.1)x10-6.


    astro-ph/0408209 Mul'titemperaturnyi chernotel'nyi spektr tonkogo akkrecionnogo diska s i bez usloviya nulevogo momenta sil na vnutrennei granice (Multi-Temperature Blackbody Spectra of Thin Accretion Disks With and Without a Zero-Torque Inner Boundary Condition)
    Authors: E.R.Zimmerman et al.

    V osesimmetrichnom akkrecionnom diske kazhdoe ego kol'co ispuskaet teplovoe chernotel'noe izluchenie. No temperatura izlucheniya u raznyh kolec otlichaetsya. V itoge summarnyi spektr imeet v shirokom intervale chastot stepennoi vid. Do togo, kak v 1969 godu Lindenbell vpervye rasschital spektr akkrecionnogo diska, schitalos', chto stepennoi spektr mozhet proizvodit'sya tol'ko neteplovymi istochnikami izlucheniya. V posledstvii k podobnym istochnikam izlucheniya stal primenyat'sya termin "mul'titemperaturnyi".

    V "standartnoi" teorii akkrecionnyh diskov, kotoruyu razrabotali Shakura i Syunyaev, predpolagalos', chto na vnutrennem krae diska vyazkie natyazheniya obrashayutsya v nol'. Segodnya dlya diskov vokrug chernyh dyr chashe primenyaetsya model', v kotoroi k veshestvu na vnutrennem krae diska prilozhen nekotoryi moment sil. Avtory dannoi raboty sravnili dve ukazannye modeli na primere horosho izuchennyh sputnikom RXTE kandidatov v chernye dyry: 4U 1543-47, XTE J1550-564 i GRO J1655-40. Ih vyvod takov: obe modeli horosho opisyvayut nablyudaemye spektry, tol'ko v klassicheskoi modeli radius vnutrennei granicy dolzhen byt' v 2.2 raza men'she. Etot rezul'tat vazhen dlya opredeleniya uglovogo momenta chernyh dyr i tempa akkrecii na nih.


    miniobzor astro-ph/0408239 Sostoyanie eksperimenta ANTARES (The status of the ANTARES experiment)
    Authors: E. V. Korolkova, for the ANTARES collaboration
    Comments: 8 pages, 8 figures

    ANTARES - cherenkovskii podvodnyi neitrinnyi teleskop, kotoryi stroitsya v sredizemnom more na glubine 2500 m. K okonchaniyu stroitel'stva v 2007 godu dolzhen sostoyat' iz 12 girlyand, soderzhashih 900 fotoumnozhitelei. No uzhe seichas on chastichno postroen i ego ustanovlennye chasti uzhe testiruyutsya. Bolee podrobnoe opisanie segodnyashnego sostoyaniya dannogo proekta vy naidete v stat'e.


    astro-ph/0408240 Solnechnye okrestnosti: novye blizkie zvezdy na yuzhnom nebe (The Solar Neighborhood X: New Nearby Stars in the Southern Sky and Accurate Photometric Distance Estimates for Red Dwarfs)
    Authors: Todd J. Henry et al.
    Comments: 8 pages, accepted to ApJ

    Rech' idet o sleduyushih zvezdah: SCR 1845-6357 (spektral'nyi klass M8.5V, rasstoyanie 4.6 pk), dvoinaya sistema SCR 0630-7643AB (M6.0VJ, 7.0 pk) i SCR 1138-7721 (M5.0V, 9.4 pk). Abbreviatura SCR oboznachaet SuperCOSMOS RECONS fotometricheskii obzor, v ramkah kotorogo oni byli obnaruzheny.


    astro-ph/0408243 Dvoinye linzy v eksperimente OGLE-III: sezon 2002-2003 (Binary Lenses in OGLE-III EWS Database. Seasons 2002-2003)
    Authors: M. Jaroszynski et al.
    Comments: 24 pages, Latex

    V 2002 i 2003 godah v eksperimente OGLE-III bylo zaregistrirovano 851 sobytie gravitacionnogo mikrolinzirovaniya. 15 iz nih byli vyzvany dvoinymi linzami, a eshe 15 odinochnymi linzami na dvoinyh istochnikah. Pri prohozhdenii istochnika za dvoinoi linzoi on peresekaet kaustiki, privodyashie k ochen' vysokim i uzkim pikam na krivyh bleska. Polozhenie kaustik pozvolyaet opredelit' ryad parametrov dvoinoi, v chastnosti, otnoshenie mass ee komponentov. Iz 15 dvoinyh linz odna imela anomal'no maloe otnoshenie mass komponentov (q~0.005), dlya ostal'nyh etot parametr lezhal v intervale 0.1<q<1.0. Veroyatno v pervom sluchae linzoi byla zvezda s planetoi-gigantom, a vo vseh ostal'nyh dvoinye zvezdy.


    astro-ph/0408281 Sluchainye chisla iz astronomicheskih izobrazhenii (Random Numbers from Astronomical Imaging)
    Authors: Kevin A. Pimbblet and Michael Bulmer
    Comments: 9 pages, 3 figures, accepted in PASA

    Dostatochno original'noe predlozhenie: na astronomicheskie priemniki izobrazhenii vremya ot vremeni popadayut chasticy kosmicheskih luchei. Dlya astronomov eto pomehi, no ih poyavlenie yavlyaetsya sluchainym, kak po vremeni, tak i po polozheniyu na astronomicheskom izobrazhenii. Vydeliv takie sobytiya mozhno prevratit' ih v posledovatel'nost' sluchainyh chisel. Avtory predlagayut neskol'ko otvetov na vopros gde i dlya chego mozhno ispol'zovat' takie sluchainye chisla.


    astro-ph/0408297 Dvoinoi pul'sar J0737-3039: modulyaciya izlucheniya komponenta A pri zatmenii komponentom B (The Double Pulsar System J0737-3039: Modulation of A by B at eclipse)
    Authors: M.A.McLaughlin et al.
    Comments: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to ApJ Letters

    U samogo tesnogo dvoinogo radiopul'sara PSR J0737-3039 obnaruzhen eshe odin effekt: kogda 23-millisekundnyi komponent J0737-3039A zatmevaetsya protyazhennoi magnitosferoi komponenta J0737-3039B, yavlyayushegosya normal'nym radiopul'sarom, nablyudaetsya dopolnitel'naya modulyaciya izlucheniya zatmevaemogo istochnika. Eto proyavlyaetsya v sil'noi modulyacii potoka izlucheniya v impul'sah s 2.8-sekundnym periodom vrasheniya vtorogo komponenta. Nablyudeniya velis' na chastote 820 MGc na radioteleskope Green Bank.

    Eto eshe odin vid modulyacii, obnaruzhennyi u dannogo pul'sara (predydushii byl opisan v preprinte astro-ph/0407265).


    astro-ph/0408320 Evolyuciya naibolee massivnyh zvezd (Evolution of the Most Massive Stars)
    Authors: Andre Maeder er al.
    Comments: 10 pages, 8 figures

    V stat'e obsuzhdaetsya evolyuciya deistvitel'no naibolee massivnyh zvezd, s massami okolo 100Mo i vyshe, dlya kotoryh dostigaetsya tak nazyvaemyi ΩΓ-predel, kogda zvezda perestaet byt' gravitacionno-svyazannoi iz-za vysokogo davleniya izlucheniya i bystrogo vrasheniya. Vozmozhno, takie ochen' massivnye zvezdy svyazany s gamma-vspleskami.


    gipoteza astro-ph/0408341 Ogranicheniya na sil'no vzaimodeistvuyushuyu s veshestvom temnuyu materiyu po anomal'nomu progrevu Urana (Uranus' anomalously low excess heat constrains strongly interacting dark matter)
    Authors: Saibal Mitra
    Comments: 11 pages

    Uran goryachee, chem dolzhen byt'. Istochnik etogo nagreva neizvesten. Esli predpolozhit', chto on vyzyvaetsya annigillyaciei (vnutri Urana) chastic temnoi materii, to poluchitsya nizhnee ogranichenie na sechenie vzaimodeistviya temnoi i obychnoi materii.


    astro-ph/0408356 Sobstvennoe dvizhenie odinochnoi neitronnoi zvezdy RX J1605.3+3249 (The proper motion of the isolated neutron star RX J1605.3+3249)
    Authors: C. Motch et al.
    Comments: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted in A&A

    U odinochnoi neitronnoi zvezdy RX J1605.3+3249 na teleskope Subaru (nablyudeniya 1999 i 2003 gg.) obnaruzheno ochen' vysokoe sobstvennoe dvizhenie: μ=144.5+/-13.2x10-6 "/god. Vyvody: skoree vsego eto blizkii ob'ekt s ochen' vysokoi prostranstvennoi skorost'yu, sledovatel'no temp akkrecii na nego nizok i ne mozhet ob'yasnit' vysokuyu nablyudaemuyu svetimost'. Takim obrazom, RX J1605.3+3249, skoree vsego, molodaya (105-106 let) goryachaya neitronnaya zvezda.


    astro-ph/0408364 Metod kristallov: astroseismologiya BPM 37093 (The Crystal Method: Asteroseismology of BPM 37093)
    Authors: T.S. Metcalfe, M.H. Montgomery, A. Kanaan
    Comments: 6 pages, 4 figures

    Bolee 40 let proshlo s momenta vyhoda stat'i Eda Salpitera i soavtorov v kotoroi oni predskazali, chto v uglerodnyh i kislorodnyh yadrah naibolee holodnyh belyh karlikov mozhet obrazovyvat'sya kristallicheskaya reshetka. Odin iz vozmozhnyh variantov obnaruzheniya takih "kristallov": po pul'saciyam karlikov. Vpervye pul'sacii dostatochno holodnogo, potencial'no kristallizovannogo, belogo karlika BPM 37093, byli zaregistrirovany v 1992 godu. V 1999 godu sushestvovanie u etoi zvezdy kristallicheskogo yadra bylo dokazano. Ostal'noe v zametke.


    astro-ph/0408366 Millisekundnye i dvoinye pul'sary, kak estestvennye standarty chastoty (Millisecond and Binary Pulsars as Nature's Frequency Standards. III. Fourier Analysis and Spectral Sensitivity of Timing Observations to Low-Frequency Noise)
    Authors: Sergei M. Kopeikin, Vladimir A. Potapov
    Comments: 25 pages, 3 figures, accepted to MNRAS

    Ideya ispol'zovat' radiopul'sary dlya postroeniya pul'sarnoi shkaly vremeni byla vyskazana vskore posle obnaruzheniya ochen' stabil'nyh millisekundnyh pul'sarov. Togda zhe bylo pokazano, chto shkala, osnovannaya na samyh stabil'nyh millisekundnyh pul'sarah, budet bolee stabil'noi, chem atomnaya na intervalah vremeni mesyac i bolee. Dannoe utverzhdenie ostaetsya vernym i segodnya.

    V ukazannom preprinte rassmatrivayutsya razlichnye tipy shumov u odinochnyh i dvoinyh millisekundnyh pul'sarov.


    astro-ph/0408372 Srednii sinteticheskii spektr Marsa (Disk-averaged synthetic spectra of Mars)
    Authors: Giovanna Tinetti uet al.
    Comments: 40 pages, 20 figures, submitted to Astrobiology

    Srednii spektr Marsa ot blizkogo IK do blizkogo zhe ul'trafioleta, dlya raznyh uglov naklona poverhnosti rasschitan gruppoi amerikanskih issledovatelei. On budet sluzhit' opornym spektrom dlya vseh orbital'nyh (obrashayushihsya vokrug Marsa) spektral'nyh priborov. V stat'e 20 kartinok.


    astro-ph/0408439 Asimmetriya sverhnovyh i kik pul'sarov (Supernova Asymmetries and Pulsar Kicks -- Views on Controversial Issues)
    Authors: H.-Th. Janka et al.
    Comments: 10 pages, 5 figures

    Zametka izvestnoi nemeckoi gruppy issledovatelei. Dvuh- i treh-mernye chislennye raschety pokazyvayut, chto pri vzryvah sverhnovyh voznikayut nizkomodovye (l=1,2) neustoichivosti na stadii moshnogo neitrinnogo izlucheniya. Podobnaya asimmetriya pozvolyaet neitronnoi zvezde priobresti prostranstvennuyu skorost', prevyshayushuyu 1000 km/s. Dlya vozniknoveniya ukazannyh neustoichivostei bystroe vrashenie protoneitronnoi zvezdy ne trebuetsya (i dazhe protivopokazano). [Poslednii vyvod protivorechit nablyudaemoi u radiopul'sarov sonapravlennosti osei vrasheniya i prostranstvennoi skorosti.]

    Avtory takzhe govoryat, chto bimodal'nost' raspredeleniya pul'sarov po skorostyam estestvennym obrazom nahodit svoe ob'yasnenie, esli svyazat' vysokoskorostnye pul'sary s neustoichivost'yu s dominantoi l=1, a nizkoskorostnye - s l=2.


    astro-ph/0408459 Skorosti vrasheniya i magnitnye polya millisekundnyh pul'sarov (Spin Rates and Magnetic Fields of Millisecond Pulsars)
    Authors: Frederick K. Lamb and Wenfei Yu
    Comments: 12 pages, 4 figures

    Rech' idet o rentgenovskih millisekundnyh pul'sarah. Analiz ih nablyudenii s borta rentgenovskoi observatorii XMM-Newton, pokazal, chto pul'sacii vseh 16 izvestnyh ob'ektov dannogo klassa soglasuyutsya s magnitnymi polyami na poverhnosti 3x107-3x108 Gs i tempom akkrecii ot 0.001-1 Eddingtonovskogo. Takie parametry obespechivayut dlitel'nuyu stadiyu akkrecionnogo uskoreniya v malomassivnyh dvoinyh sistemah i pozvolyayut rentgenovskim millisekundnym pul'saram v posledstvii prevratit'sya v dvoinye millisekundnye radiopul'sary. No dazhe posle takoi dlitel'noi akkrecii neitronnye zvezdy ne dostigayut ravnovesnogo perioda vrasheniya!


    obzor astro-ph/0408491 10 glavnyh problem fiziki massivnyh zvezd (Top 10 Problems on Massive Stars)
    Authors: Cassio Barbosa, Donald Figer
    Comments: 21 pages, 11 lists, 107 problems!

    Avtory posledovatel'no rassmotreli vse evolyucionnye stadii massivnyh zvezd i otmetili 107(!) sovsem ili do konca ne reshennyh problem teorii evolyucii etih ob'ektov. I, konechno, byla vydelena desyatka vazhneishih.


    astro-ph/0408492 Kak chernye dyry priobretayut kik: itogi sliyaniya chernyh dyr (How black holes get their kicks: Radiation recoil in binary black hole mergers)
    Authors: Scott A. Hughes, Marc Favata, Daniel E. Holz
    Comments: 6 pages, 3 figure

    V stat'e (eshe raz) opisyvaetsya effekt "gravitacionnoi rakety": na kazhdom orbital'nom oborote na krugovoi orbite dvoinaya sistema ispuskaet gravitacionnye volne nesimmetrichno iz-za togo, chto komponenty sistemy postepenno sblizhayutsya. Etot effekt ochen' slab, krome togo kik, priobretennyi na odnom oborote, kompensiruetsya v nachale sleduyushego. Dannaya kartina narushaetsya na poslednem oborote. V rezul'tate, dvoinye chernye dyry posle sliyaniya priobretayut vpolne zametnuyu prostranstvennuyu skorost', prichem ee velichina ne zavisit ot massy sistemy i mozhet dostigat' desyatkov ili dazhe soten kilometrov v sekundu (no nikogda ne mozhet prevysit' 500 km/s).


    astro-ph/0408521 "Neizmennost'" - adaptacionnoe reshenie paradoksa Fermi? ("Permanence" - An Adaptationist Solution to Fermi's Paradox?)
    Authors: Milan M. Cirkovic
    Comments: 23 pages, 2 figures

    Odnazhdy "ne k mestu" Enriko Fermi brosil frazu "Tak gde zhe oni vse?" i vot uzhe pochti 50 let specialisty po vnezemnym civilizaciyam reshayut etot paradoks. A zaklyuchaetsya on (paradoks Fermi) v sleduyushem: nasha civilizaciya razvivaetsya ochen' bystro, vse ee vneshnie proyavleniya (v optike, v radio i t.d.) udvaivayutsya za desyatki let. S drugoi storony moment poyavleniya razuma na Zemle (ili perehoda ego na tehnologicheskuyu stadiyu razvitiya) nichem ne vydelen (s takoi tochnost'yu), t.e. nasha (ili drugaya) civilizaciya mogla nachat' svoe razvitie na milliony (ili milliardy) let ran'she. Takim obrazom, vse tehnologicheskie civilizacii, razvitie kotoryh nachalos' sovsem nenamnogo ran'she, chem na Zemle, dolzhny byli dostich' neobychainyh vysot, ih proyavleniya byli by vidny iz lyubogo mesta Vselennoi. Togda "gde zhe oni vse?"

    V dannoi stat'e predlagaetsya eshe odin variant resheniya dannogo paradoksa.


    astro-ph/0408523 Pervichnyi nukleosintez s novym vremenem zhizni neitrona (Big Bang Nucleosynthesis with a New Neutron Lifetime)
    Authors: G. J. Mathews, T. Kajino, T. Shima
    Comments: 4 pages, 1 figure, Submitted to Physical Review D

    Do poslednego vremeni kanonicheskim znacheniem srednego vremenem zhizni neitrona schitalas' velichina tn=885.7+/-0.8 c. Odnako poslednie eksperimenty s ul'raholodnymi neitronami, zahvachennymi v gravitacionnuyu potencial'nuyu yamu, dayut nemnogo drugoi rezul'tat: tn=872+/-1.5 c. Takoe neznachitel'noe (~1%) izmenenie vremeni poluraspada neitrona mozhet imet' sushestvennye posledstviya dlya pervichnogo nukleosinteza: delo v tom, chto otnoshenie chisla (svobodnyh) neitronov k chislu protonov v moment nukleosinteza eksponencial'no zavisit ot ukazannogo parametra.

    Naskol'ko sil'no menyayutsya vyrabatyvaemye kolichestva 4He i 7Li i sootvetstvuet li eto nablyudeniyami, obsuzhdaetsya v dannoi stat'e.


    astro-ph/0408561 Priroda peremennogo istochnika IRS16SW v galakticheskom centre (The Nature of the Variable Galactic Center Source IRS16SW)
    Authors: D.L.DePoy et al.
    Comments: 11 pages, 2 figures. Accepted by ApJ

    IRS16SW - yarkaya peremennaya zvezda, no krivaya ee bleska ne sovpadaet ni s krivymi zatmennyh dvoinyh, ni s krivymi bleska drugih peremennyh zvezd. Mozhet byt' IRS16SW otnositsya k teoreticheski predskazannym, no do sih por eshe ne otkrytym peremennym zvezdam ochen' bol'shoi massy.


    astro-ph/0408575 A-zvezdy i virtual'nye observatorii (A-Stars and the Virtual Observatory)
    Authors: P. Padovani
    Comments: 10 pages, 4 figures

    Virtual'nye observatorii - revolyucionnoe napravlenie razvitiya astronomii poslednih let, kotoroe, vozmozhno, polnost'yu izmenit nash podhod k provedeniyu nablyudenii. Real'nye nablyudeniya i rabota s arhivnymi dannymi perestanut razlichat'sya.

    V dannoi stat'e avtor obsuzhdaet sovremennyi status Virtual'nyh Observatorii v Evrope i ih vozmozhnoe primenenie k issledovaniyu zvezd klassa A.


    astro-ph/0408471 Obzor HARPS ekzoplanet yuzhnogo neba: planeta s massoi v 14 zemnyh vokrug μ Arae (The HARPS survey for southern extra-solar planets II. A 14 Earth-masses exoplanet around mu Arae)
    Authors: N.C.Santos et al.
    Comments: Submitted to A&A

    Otkryt pervyi predstavitel' novogo klassa planet, s massoi poryadka massy Neptuna, a ne Yupitera. Planeta obrashaetsya vokrug zvezdy μ Ara (HD160691), u kotoroi ranee uzhe byli otkryty dve planety. Orbital'nyi period - 9.5 dnei, nizhnii predel massy zvezdy m sin i= 14 mass Zemli. Podrobnee ob etom otkrytii mozhno prochest' zdes' i, konechno, v stat'e.


    astro-ph/0408585 Obnaruzhenie planety s massoi Neptuna v sisteme ρ1 Cancri (Detection of a NEPTUNE-mass planet in the rho1 Cancri system using the Hobby-Eberly Telescope)
    Authors: Barbara E. McArthur et al.
    Comments: Accepted by ApJ Letters

    Obnaruzhena vtoraya (za etot mesyac i za vsyu istoriyu astronomii) planeta s massoi neptuna u normal'noi zvezdy. Vot ee parametry: nizhnii predel massy sostavlyaet M sin i=14.21+/-2.91 mass Zemli (t.e. ~1 massu Neptuna), orbital'nyi period P=2.808 dnya, a poluos' orbity - 0.04AE. Avtoram otkrytiya udalos' ocenit' ugol naklona orbity planety, v rezul'tate poluchilas' ocenka massy (a ne ee nizhnego predela) ravnaya M=17.7+/-5.57 mass Zemli


    astro-ph/0408587 Planeta s massoi neptuna u blizkogo M-karlika GJ 436 (A Neptune-Mass Planet Orbiting the Nearby M Dwarf GJ 436)
    Authors: Paul Butler et al.

    Eto tret'ya planeta s massoi neptuna, vot ee parametry: orbital'nyi period planety sostavlyaet 2.644 dnya, poluos' orbity a=0.028AE, ekscentrisitet e=0.12 (vprochem s ochen' bol'shoi oshibkoi, ne isklyuchayushei, chto e=0). Nizhnii predel massy planety raven M sin i=0.067 massy Yupitera = 1.2 massy Neptuna = 21 massy Zemli.


    gr-qc/0408091 Geofizicheskie issledovaniya s pomosh'yu lazernogo detektora gravitacionnyh volny (Geophysical studies with laser-beam detectors of gravitational waves)
    Authors: L.P.Grishchuk et al.
    Comments: 29 pages, 8 figures

    Kazhdoe plecho lazernogo gravitacionnogo detektora sostoit iz dvuh zerkal raznesennyh na rasstoyanie poryadka kilometra. Kolebaniya i peremesheniya zemnoi kory na takom rasstoyanii namnogo prevoshodyat effekt, vyzyvaemyi gravitacionnymi volnami. K schast'yu kolebaniya zemnoi kory proishodyat na bolee nizkih chastotah i sisteme shumopodavleniya, vstroennoi v podvesku zerkal, udaetsya otstroit'sya ot geofizicheskih kolebanii. Odnako posle etogo v sisteme shumopodavleniya okazyvaetsya informaciya o kolebaniyah poverhnosti. Takim obrazom, gravitacionnaya antenna mozhet ispol'zovat'sya ne tol'ko po svoemu pryamomu naznacheniyu, no i kak vysokotochnyi i vysokochuvstvitel'nyi geofizicheskii pribor.




    My budem starat'sya hotya by perechislit' interesnye (dlya shirokoi publiki) stat'i, poyavivshiesya v razdele physics (vklyuchaya cross-listing).


    physics/0408033 Informaciyu, pozhaluista ...? (Information, please... ?)
    Authors: Paul Ginsparg
    Comments: HTML only

    Koroten'kaya stat'ya v New York Times, posvyashennaya v osnovnom nedavnei rabote Hokinga.


    physics/0408077 Anri Puankare i teoriya otnositel'nosti (Henri Poincare and Relativity Theory)
    Authors: A. A. Logunov
    Comments: 253 pages

    Kak yavstvuet iz nazvaniya, kniga posvyashena istorii teorii otnositel'nosti i roli Puankare v ee sozdanii.


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