Peker Zhan Klod
5.01.2007 2:49 | "Astronomy"

Francuzskii astronom, chlen Parizhskoi AN (1977). R. v Reimse. Obrazovanie poluchil v Grenobl'skom un-te i Vysshei normal'noi shkole v Parizhe. V 1946-1952 rabotal v Nacional'nom centre nauchnyh issledovanii, v 1952-1955 prepodaval fiziku v un-te Klermon-Ferrana. V 1955-1965- sotrudnik Parizhskoi observatorii, v 1962-1969 - direktor observatorii v Nicce.

Leiten Villem Yakob
5.01.2007 2:47 | "Astronomy"

Amerikanskii astronom, chlen Nacional'noi AN SShA. R. v Semarange (o-v Yava). Obrazovanie poluchil v Amsterdamskom i Leidenskom un-tah. S 1921 zhivet v SShA. V 1921 - 1923 rabotal v Likskoi, v 1923-1930 - v Garvardskoi observatoriyah. S 1931 rabotaet v un-te sht. Minnesota (v 1937-1975 - professor, zav. kafedroi astronomii, s 1975 - pochetnyi professor).

Samoilova-Yahontova Nataliya Sergeevna
5.01.2007 2:50 | "Astronomy"

Sovetskii astronom. R. v Har'kove. Uchilas' na Vysshih zhenskih Bestuzhevskih kursah v Petrograde, v 1917 perevelas' v Har'kovskii un-t, kotoryi okonchila v 1919. S 1922 rabotala v Astronomicheskom in-te v Leningrade (nyne In-t teoreticheskoi astronomii AN SSSR), v 1936-1942 - zav. sektorom teoreticheskoi astronomii i nebesnoi mehaniki etogo in-ta.

Petri (Pitri) Robert Metven
5.01.2007 2:49 | "Astronomy"

Kanadskii astronom, chlen Kanadskogo korolevskogo ob-va. R. v Sent-Endryuze (Shotlandiya). S 1911 zhil v Kanade. V 1928 okonchil un-t provincii Britanskaya Kolumbiya, v 1928-1932 prodolzhal izuchat' astronomiyu v Michiganskom un-te (SShA) i do 1935 rabotal v tom zhe un-te. S 1935 rabotal v Astrofizicheskoi observatorii v Viktorii (s 1951 - direktor).

Ledu Pol'
5.01.2007 2:47 | "Astronomy"

Bel'giiskii astronom, chlen Bel'giiskoi korolevskoi akademii nauk, literatury i izyashnyh iskusstv. R. v For'ere. V 1937 okonchil L'ezhskii un-t. V 1939-1940 rabotal v In-te teoreticheskoi astrofiziki v Oslo i Stokgol'mskoi observatorii. V 1940-1941 i 1946-1947 byl stipendiatom v 'erkskoi observatorii (SShA). S 1947 rabotaet v L'ezhskom un-te (s 1959 - professor).

Fridman Aleksandr Aleksandrovich
5.01.2007 2:51 | "Astronomy"

Sovetskii matematik i geofizik. R. v Peterburge. V 1910 okonchil Peterburgskii un-t i byl ostavlen pri nem dlya podgotovki k professorskomu zvaniyu. V 1913 postupil v Aerologicheskuyu observatoriyu v Pavlovske. Chital lekcii v In-te inzhenerov putei soobsheniya. V 1914-1917 provodil raboty po organizacii aeronavigacionnoi i aerologicheskoi sluzhby v russkoi armii. V 1918-1920 - professor Permskogo un-ta.

Holl Asaf
5.01.2007 2:52 | "Astronomy"

Amerikanskii astronom, chlen Nacional'noi AN SShA (1875). R. v Goshene (sht. Konnektikut), sistematicheskogo obrazovaniya ne poluchil, neprodolzhitel'noe vremya uchilsya v Norfolkskoi akademii (sht. Konnektikut), Central'nom kolledzhe v Makgroville (sht. N'yu-'ork), observatorii Michiganskogo un-ta. V 1857-1862 rabotal nablyudatelem i vychislitelem v Garvardskoi observatorii; v 1862 - assistent, v 1863-1891 - professor matematiki Morskoi observatorii v Vashingtone.

Struve Lyudvig Ottovich
5.01.2007 2:50 | "Astronomy"

Russkii astronom. Syn O. V. Struve. V 1880 okonchil Derptskii un-t. Rabotal sverhshtatnym astronomom v Pulkovskoi observatorii, v 1883-1886 rabotal v observatoriyah v Bonne, Milane, Leipcige, v 1886-1894 - astronom-nablyudatel' Derptskoi observatorii, s 1894-professor astronomii i geodezii Har'kovskogo un-ta, direktor universitetskoi observatorii. Osnovnye nauchnye raboty otnosyatsya k pozicionnoi astronomii.

Ogorodnikov Kirill Fedorovich
5.01.2007 2:48 | "Astronomy"

Sovetskii astronom. R. v Peterburge. V 1923 okonchil Moskovskii un-t. V 1922-1934 rabotal v Gosudarstvennom astrofizicheskom in-te (v 1931 voshedshem v sostav Gosudarstvennogo astronomicheskogo in-ta im. P. K. Shternberga; s 1931 - professor). V 1934-1938 - sotrudnik Pulkovskoi observatorii. S 1939 rabotal v Leningradskom un-te (v 1941-1950 - direktor observatorii un-ta).

Nikonov Vladimir Borisovich
5.01.2007 2:48 | "Astronomy"

Sovetskii astronom. Vnuk akademika V. M. Behtereva. R. v Leningrade. V 1925 okonchil Leningradskii un-t. V 1925-1926 rabotal vychislitelem v Glavnoi geofizicheskoi observatorii v Leningrade, v 1929-1936 - starshii nauchnyi sotrudnik, v 1936-1944 - zav. otdelom astrofiziki Astronomicheskogo in-ta (s 1943-In-t teoreticheskoi astronomii AN SSSR). S 1945 rabotaet v Krymskoi astrofizicheskoi observatorii AI SSSR (s 1956 - zav.