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Publikacii

za 2003 god.

Razdel: Kosmonavtika, issledovanie kosmosa

Marsianskie tumany APOD Marsianskie tumany
2.06.2003 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Vo vremya proshedshei marsianskoi zimy znachitel'naya chast' yuzhnoi poverhnosti Marsa byla pokryta oblachnymi i pylevymi tumanami. Gigantskie vulkany, takie kak Ascraeus Mons (central'naya kol'cevaya detal' vverhu izobrazheniya) byli okruzheny obshirnymi vodyanymi oblakami. Na yugo-zapade, takzhe nad oblakami, vozvyshalis' gory Pavonis Mons i Arisa Mons.


Zemlya i Luna: vid s Marsa APOD Zemlya i Luna: vid s Marsa
26.05.2003 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Kak vyglyadit Zemlya s Marsa? V nastoyashee vremya na orbite vokrug Marsa nahoditsya mezhplanetnaya stanciya Mars Global Serveior. S pomosh'yu kamery na bortu stancii v etom mesyace udalos' poluchit' pervoe izobrazhenie Zemli s krasnoi planety. Na Zemle vidny razlichnye detali, v tom chisle Tihii Okean, oblachnyi pokrov, bol'shaya chast' Yuzhnoi Ameriki i chastichno Severnaya Amerika.


Severnyi polyus Venery APOD Severnyi polyus Venery
14.05.2003 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Esli by vy smogli vzglyanut' na severnyi polyus Venery, chto by vy uvideli? S 1990 po 1994 gg. na orbite vokrug Venery nahodilsya zond "Magellan". S pomosh'yu ustanovlennogo na nem radara udalos' zaglyanut' pod plotnye venerianskie oblaka i postroit' topograficheskuyu kartu poverhnosti.


Kosmicheskaya flotiliya na Mars APOD Kosmicheskaya flotiliya na Mars
2.05.2003 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

V dekabre 2003 - yanvare 2004 goda na Mars dolzhna pribyt' flotiliya novyh korablei s Zemli -- yaponskaya mezhplanetnaya stanciya Nozomi (Nozomi, ISAS), mezhplanetnaya stanciya Evropeiskogo Kosmicheskogo Agentstva Mars-ekspress (Mars Express) s posadochnym modulem Bigl'-2 (Beagle 2) i dvumya vezdehodami NASA dlya issledovaniya Marsa.


Rasplavlennaya poverhnost' Venery APOD Rasplavlennaya poverhnost' Venery
27.04.2003 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Esli vzglyanut' na Veneru glazami radara, pered nami predstanet sleduyushaya kartina. Risunok poverhnosti Venery poluchen metodom komp'yuternoi rekonstrukcii na osnove dannyh nablyudenii mezhplanetnoi stancii "Magellan". Stanciya "Magellan" nahodilas' na orbite vokrug Venery v 1990-1994 gg. Dlya postroeniya karty poverhnosti sosednei s nami planety ispol'zovalsya radar.


Vesna na Marse APOD Vesna na Marse
22.04.2003 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Na etom snimke Marsa, chetvertoi planety solnechnoi sistemy, vidny obshirnye kan'ony, vzdymayushiesya vvys' vulkany, raspolzayushiesya vo vse storony ledyanye polya, glubokie kratery i vysokie oblaka. Fotomontazh, kotoryi vy vidite, poluchen na osnove snimkov avtomaticheskoi mezhplanetnoi stancii Mars Global Serveior, vrashayusheisya po orbite vokrug Marsa.


Ten' Fobosa APOD Ten' Fobosa
29.03.2003 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Men'she 8 chasov nuzhno Fobosu, sputniku Marsa, chtoby sovershit' polnyi oborot nad Krasnoi planetoi. Bol'she vsego etot sputnik po forme napominaet kartofelinu. Poskol'ku ego orbital'nyi period koroche perioda vrasheniya planety, nablyudateli na Marse uvideli by, chto Fobos voshodit na zapade i saditsya na vostoke, prohodya ves' put' ot gorizonta do gorizonta za 5 1/2 chasov.


Bol'shoe Temnoe pyatno na Yupitere APOD Bol'shoe Temnoe pyatno na Yupitere
19.03.2003 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Astronom Dzhiovanni Domeniko Kassini eshe v 17-m veke uspeshno nablyudal Bol'shoe Krasnoe pyatno Yupitera. Kazhetsya vpolne spravedlivym, chto ego tezka, kosmicheskii apparat Kassini provel detal'nye nablyudeniya eshe odnogo krupnogo obrazovaniya na planete Yupiter - Bol'shogo Temnogo pyatna.


Proshai, Yupiter! APOD Proshai, Yupiter!
9.03.2003 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Sleduyushaya ostanovka: Saturn. Mezhplanetnaya stanciya Kassini, kotoraya byla zapushena s Zemli v 1997 godu, nedavno proshla mimo Yupitera. V 2004 godu ona dolzhna podoiti k Saturnu. Serp, kotoryi vy vidite na risunke - eto proshal'nyi snimok, sdelannyi so stancii Kassini v yanvare. S Zemli fazy Yupitera uvidet' nevozmozhno.


Pod solnechnym parusom APOD Pod solnechnym parusom
8.03.2003 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Pochti 400 let nazad astronom Iogann Kepler, nablyudaya komety, ponyal, chto ih hvosty otklonyayutsya pod deistviem solnechnogo sveta. On predpolozhil, chto mozhno sozdat' kosmicheskie korabli, kotorye budut peredvigat'sya v prostranstve pod parusami. Solnechnyi svet deistvitel'no okazyvaet davlenie na hvosty komet, v nastoyashee vremya eto yavlyaetsya priznannym faktom.


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