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Publikacii

za 1999 god.

Razdel: Enciklopediya kosmonavtiki

Lunnaya pyl' i kleikaya lenta APOD Lunnaya pyl' i kleikaya lenta
1.05.1999 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Pochemu Lunu pokryvaet sloi pyli? Na Zemle kamni razrushayutsya za schet vetra i vody, prevrashayas' v pesok. Na Lune pesok, ili regolit, obrazovalsya v rezul'tate dolgogo perioda mikrometeoritnoi bombardirovki kamenistoi poverhnosti. Lunnyi regolit yavlyaetsya nauchnym i promyshlennym iskopaemym. No dlya astronavtov Apollona i privezennogo imi oborudovaniya melkaya pyl' byla opredelennoi problemoi.


Solnechnye chasy dlya Marsa APOD Solnechnye chasy dlya Marsa
28.04.1999 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Kogda korabl' Mars Serveior priletit na Mars v 2002 godu, on privezet tuda solnechnye chasy. Hotya spuskaemyi modul' Marsa Serveiora budet pitat'sya ot solnechnyh batarei, solnechnye chasy byli zahvacheny, chtoby pokazat' techenie vremeni. Vzyat'...


Mimas - malen'kaya luna s bol'shim kraterom APOD Mimas - malen'kaya luna s bol'shim kraterom
25.04.1999 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Mimas - odin iz samyh malen'kih sputnikov Saturna, odnako na nem imeetsya odin iz samyh bol'shihkraterov, poluchivshihsya v rezul'tate stolknoveniya. V deistvitel'nosti, esli by stolknovenie bylo chut' bolee sil'nym, sputnik byl by polnost'yu razrushen. Etot krater byl nazvan "Gershel'" - v chest' otkryvshego Mimas v 1789 godu Vill'yama Gershelya.


Barsum APOD Barsum
24.04.1999 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

"Da, ya opyat' pobyval na Barsume ...", - govoril Dzhon Karter v napisannoi v 1913 godu klassicheskoi nauchno-fantasticheskoi povesti "Bogi Marsa" Edgara Raisa Berrouza. V povestyah Berrouza opisyvayutsya priklyucheniya Kartera na Marse. "Barsum" - mestnoe nazvanie krasnoi planety. Pozdnee, posle togo, kak povesti Berrouza byli opublikovany, t.e. uzhe v nashi dni Mars prodolzhaet vdohnovlyat' voobrazhenie zemnyh zhitelei.


Apollo 17 - lunnyi modul' APOD Apollo 17 - lunnyi modul'
15.04.1999 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Neuklyuzhii uglovatyi lunnyi modul' korablya Apollon-17 Chelendzher byl razrabotan dlya poletov v kosmicheskom vakuume. Fotografiya sdelana s komandnogo modulya Amerika - Chelendzher vyhodit na lunnuyu orbitu. Na bokah etogo lunnogo korablya nahodyatsya malomoshnye dvigateli sistemy orientacii, a vnizu viden konus dvigatelya rakety, prednaznachennoi dlya pod'ema.


Start "Kolumbii" APOD Start "Kolumbii"
11.04.1999 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

12 aprelya 1981 goda pervyi zapusk kosmicheskogo chelnoka Kolumbii otkryl novuyu eru v kosmicheskih poletah. Kosmicheskie chelnoki agenstva NASA vozvrashayutsya na Zemlyu, prizemlyayas' kak obychnye samolety, s bol'shim gruzom i komandoi. Dvigateli chelnokov rabotayut na deshevom tverdom toplive; odnako glavnoe preimushestvo chelnokov - mnogorazovoe ispol'zovanie.


Apollon 12: Serveior 3 i Besstrashnyi APOD Apollon 12: Serveior 3 i Besstrashnyi
8.04.1999 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

20 aprelya 1967 goda avtomaticheskii kosmicheskii korabl' NASA Serveior 3 sovershil posadku na Lune, na sklone nebol'shogo kratera v okeane Bur'. Cherez bolee chem dva s polovinoi goda, 19 noyabrya 1969 goda, pilotiruemyi astronavtami korablya Apollon 12 Pitom Konradom i Alanom Binom lunnyi modul' "Besstrashnyi" priletel i opustilsya na poverhnost' Luny.


Nachalo stroitel'stva MKS APOD Nachalo stroitel'stva MKS
23.02.1999 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Otstupayushuyu na zadnii plan kosmicheskuyu stanciyu Mir zamenit Mezhdunarodnaya kosmicheskaya stanciya. V dekabre 1998 goda komanda kosmicheskogo chelnoka Endeavor ("Userdie") nachala sostavlyat' MKS, soediniv na pervom etape amerikanskii modul' Unity ("Edinstvo") s rossiiskim modulem Zarya. Na segodnyashnei fotografii, sdelannye s pomosh'yu kamery IMAX Vy vidite dvuh astronavtov, rabotayushih na module Unity.


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