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Razdel: Hronika osvoeniya kosmosa

Avariya "Apollona-13" APOD Avariya "Apollona-13"
19.05.2001 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

V aprele 1970 goda, posle togo kak vzorvavshiisya kislorodnyi bak povredil priborno-agregatnyi otsek, astronavty "Apollona-13" byli vynuzhdeny otkazat'sya ot planov osushestvleniya tret'ei vysadki na Lune. Velichina prichinennogo usherba vidna na etoi mrachnoi zernistoi...


Stat'ya Hronika osvoeniya kosmosa
A. B. Zheleznyakov/Enciklopediya Kosmonavtika, 8 aprelya 2001

A.Zheleznyakov. Enciklopediya "Kosmonavtika". Hronika osvoeniya kosmosa.


Stat'ya Hronika osvoeniya kosmosa: 2000 god.
A. B. Zheleznyakov/Enciklopediya Kosmonavtika, 7 yanvarya 2001

Na amerikanskom nauchno-issledovatel'skom sputnike "QuikScat" (25789 / 1999 034A), zapushennom 19 iyunya 1999 goda, vyshel iz stroya odin iz treh giroskopov i korabl' poteryal orientaciyu. Postuplenie nauchnoi informacii na Zemlyu bylo vremenno prekrasheno. Spustya neskol'ko chasov specialistam centra upravleniya poletom udalos' vosstanovit' kontrol' nad sputnikom putem perehoda na rezervnyi komplekt giroskopov.


Stat'ya Hronika osvoeniya kosmosa: 1999 god.
A. B. Zheleznyakov/Enciklopediya Kosmonavtika, 7 yanvarya 2001

Soshel s orbity i sgorel v plotnyh sloyah zemnoi atmosfery rossiiskii sputnik morskoi razvedki Kosmos-2335 (24670 / 1996 069A). Provedeno vklyuchenie dvigatelya amerikanskogo mezhplanetnogo zonda NEAR (23784 / 1996 008A). Dvigatel' prorabotal 24 minuty i perevel stanciyu na traektoriyu, kotoraya dolzhna obespechit' ee vyhod v fevrale 2000 goda na orbitu vokrug asteroida (433) Eros.


Stat'ya Hronika osvoeniya kosmosa: 1998 god.
A. B. Zheleznyakov/Enciklopediya Kosmonavtika, 7 yanvarya 2001

Ocherednoi sboi v rabote komp'yutera proizoshel na bortu rossiiskogo orbital'nogo kompleksa "Mir". Sboi privel k potere orientacii kompleksa, snizheniyu energosnabzheniya i, kak sledstvie, neobhodimosti otklyucheniya vtorostepennyh bortovyh sistem. V otsekah kompleksa povysilas' temperatura. Orientaciya kompleksa podderzhivaetsya dvigatelyami kosmicheskogo korablya "Soyuz TM-26" (24886 / 1997 038A).


Stat'ya Hronika osvoeniya kosmosa: 1997 god.
A. B. Zheleznyakov/Enciklopediya Kosmonavtika, 7 yanvarya 2001

Na territorii Kazahstana v 130 kilometrah severnee Kustanaya sovershil posadku spuskaemyi apparat rossiiskogo biologicheskogo sputnika "Bion-11" (24701 / 1996 073A). Na Zemlyu vozvratilis' sovershivshie kosmicheskii polet obez'yany LAPIK i MUL'TIK. MUL'TIK, vozvrativshiisya vchera iz kosmicheskogo poleta, pogib. On horosho perenes sam polet, no segodnya, vo vremya planovoi operacii, u nego proizoshla ostanovka serdca.


Stat'ya Hronika osvoeniya kosmosa: 1996 god.
A. B. Zheleznyakov/Enciklopediya Kosmonavtika, 7 yanvarya 2001

V 9:41:00 (UTC) s kosmodroma Cape Canaveral, startovyi kompleks 39B, osushestvlen pusk MTKS "Space Shuttle" (m.74), kotoraya vyvela na okolozemnuyu orbitu amerikanskii MTKK OV-105 "Endeavour 10" [STS-72] (23762 / 1996 001A). MTKK vyveden na orbitu s parametrami: naklonenie orbity - 28,44 grad.; period obrasheniya - 91,04 min.


Stat'ya Hronika osvoeniya kosmosa: 1995 god.
A. B. Zheleznyakov/Enciklopediya Kosmonavtika, 7 yanvarya 2001

V 6:18:00 (UTC) s kosmodroma Cape Canaveral, startovyi kompleks 36B, osushestvlen pusk rakety-nositelya "Atlas-2AS / Centaur-2A (1N)"3, kotoraya vyvela na okolozemnuyu orbitu sputnik, prinadlezhashii International Telecommunications Satellites Organization "Intelsat-704" (23461 / 1995 001A). KA vyveden na orbitu s parametrami: naklonenie orbity - 0,01 grad.; period obrasheniya - 1436,1 min.


Stat'ya Hronika osvoeniya kosmosa: 1994 god.
A. B. Zheleznyakov/Enciklopediya Kosmonavtika, 7 yanvarya 2001

V 10:05:34 (UTC) s kosmodroma Baikonur, startovyi kompleks 1, osushestvlen pusk rakety-nositelya "Soyuz 11A511U2", kotoraya vyvela na okolozemnuyu orbitu rossiiskii kosmicheskii korabl' "Soyuz TM-18" (22957 / 1994 001A). KK tipa "Soyuz 7K-STM", ser. 67 vyveden na orbitu s parametrami: naklonenie orbity - 51,6 grad.; period obrasheniya - 90,1 min.


Stat'ya Hronika osvoeniya kosmosa: 1993 god.
A. B. Zheleznyakov/Enciklopediya Kosmonavtika, 7 yanvarya 2001


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