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Credit & Copyright: Viking Project,
Explanation:
The largest canyon in the
Solar System cuts a wide swath across the face of
Mars.
Named Valles Marineris, the grand valley extends
over 3,000 kilometers long, spans as much as
600 kilometers across,
and delves as much as 8 kilometers deep.
By comparison, the
Earth's Grand Canyon in
Arizona, USA is 800 kilometers long,
30 kilometers across, and 1.8 kilometers deep.
The origin of the Valles Marineris remains unknown, although a leading hypothesis holds that it
started as a
crack billions of years ago as the
planet cooled.
Recently,
several geologic processes have been identified in
the canyon.
The above mosaic was
created from over 100 images of
Mars taken by
Viking Orbiters in the 1970s.
News:
Mars closest in over 50,000 years on Wednesday
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NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings, and Disclaimers
NASA Official: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
A service of: LHEA at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.
Based on Astronomy Picture
Of the Day
Publications with keywords: Mars - mariner valley - Viking project
Publications with words: Mars - mariner valley - Viking project
See also:
- APOD: 2025 July 15 B Collapse in Hebes Chasma on Mars
- APOD: 2025 July 6 B The Spiral North Pole of Mars
- APOD: 2025 June 29 B Dark Sand Cascades on Mars
- APOD: 2025 June 22 B A Berry Bowl of Martian Spherules
- APOD: 2025 June 15 B Two Worlds One Sun
- Perseverance Selfie with Ingenuity
- Deimos Before Sunrise